2017春高中英语Unit1WomenofachivementSection1War

1、Unit 1 Wome n of achiveme nt Secti on 1 Warmi ng Up and Readi ngi.单句语法填空1. A person s value lies not in what hehas achieved (achieve) but in what he hopesto achieve.解析：考查时态。句意：人的意义不在于他所达到的，而是在于他所希望达到的。2. Last Saturday the museumwas crowded with (crowd) visitors, many from China.解析：考查动词词组。句意：上周六，博物馆里

2、挤满了游客，(他们当中)许多来自中国。3.1 hope Jack will behave himself (behave) at Jane s birthday party.解析：考查动词用法。句意：希望杰克将在简的生日聚会上表现得体。4. What makes you suppose him to be connectedwith them?解析：考查动词词组。句意：是什么使你认为他与他们有联系？5. The audienee all crowded in/into (crowd) the stadium when they saw the superstar. 解析：考查动词词组。句意：当

3、他们看到那位超级明星时，观众一起涌入体育馆。6. He meant to have helped (help) me with it, but he was too busy then.解析：考查非谓语动词。 句意：他本打算帮我个忙，但是那时他太忙了。 meant to have donesth.=had mea nt to do sth.，表示本打算做某事，但实际上并没有做”。7.She did n t show up at the party, which made all of us disappo in ted (disappo in t).解析：考查“ make+宾语+宾补”的用法。

4、句意：她没有在聚会上出现，这使我们大家都很失 望。disappointed 失望的，沮丧的，常修饰人。8.What in spired you to form an orga ni zatio n (orga ni ze) that promotes a healthy pla nt -based diet?解析：考查词形转换。句意：是什么给了你灵感建立一个组织来推广健康的植物性饮食呢？ 由句中的不定冠词 an 可知用名词，orga ni zation组织，机构，团体。9.She devoted her entire energy topreparing (prepare) for the f

5、inal exam,and shegot high marks.解析：考查固定短语。句意：她把全部精力都放在了准备期末考试上，并取得了好成绩。devoteto致力于，投身于，献身于，其中 to 是介词，其后接名词、动名词、代词或名 词性从句。10. Havi ng overcome (overcome) coun tless hardships, he fin ally stepped on the road to success.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：克服了无数的困难，他终于踏上了成功之路。根据句意可知，2“克服困难”发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前，overcome 又与主语 he 是逻

6、辑上的主谓关系,因此用现在分词的完成式。n.单句改错my en terta inment, my good friend got i nto a wrong classroom.8.He would have led a peaceful life in stead of cha nging his lifestyle if he had notmet his former classmate by a cha nce who was chairma n of a big compa ny.解析：本题考查固定搭配。lead/live a life 意为“过.的生活” ，by chance 偶然

7、地；碰巧，均为固定搭配。shadowshade句意：他们过去常坐在这儿的树荫下，度过一个漫长的懒洋洋的夏日。I.Here they used to sit in thethrough a long lazy summers day.解析:shade 阴凉处。2.It is解析:worthto con sider this point more closely.worthwhile句意：更严密地考虑这一点是值得的。3.Iquarrelledwith him all day, but I wasnarguedt able to convince him.解析：句意：我终日与他争辩不休，但说服不了他

8、。argue 争辩。conn解析：句意：警察已经逮捕了两名与银行抢劫案有关的男子。4.The police have arrested two men in5.He was outspoke n解析：句意:forthe manager s fault, which made the manager unhappy.about他对经理的过失直言不讳(outspoken ),这让经理不高兴。6.He arguedwiththe pla n while his part ner argued for it.aga inst解析：句意:他反对这个计划而他的搭档支持。for7.Much -to解析：句意

9、:让我感到极为有趣的是，我的好朋友走错了教室。getmy goal, I spent a lot of time on it.achieve解析：句意：为了实现(achieve )我的目标，我在这方面花了很多时间。actyourself at table in a foreig n coun try, you9n order to1O.lf you do not know how tobehave3should copy the host.解析：句意：如果你不知道在国外餐桌上如何举止得体，你应该模仿主人。川阅读理解(2016 全国卷I)You probably know who Marie C

10、urie was, but you may not have heard of RachelCarson. Of the outsta nding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most importa nt woma n of thepast 100 years?Jane Addams(18601935)Anyone who has ever bee n helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to tha nk. Addamshelped thepoor and worked for

11、peace. She en couraged a sense of com muni ty(社 区)by creati ng shelters andpromoti ng educati on and services for people in n eed. In 1931,Addams became the first Americanwoman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carso n(19071964)If it weren for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not ex

12、ist today. Her popular 1962book Sile nt Spring raised aware ness of the dan gers of polluti on and the harmful effects of chemicals onhumans and on the world s lakes and oceans.Sandra Day O Connor(1930present)When Sandra Day O Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she co

13、uld notfind work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator( 参议员)and, in1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O Connor gave the deciding vote in many importantcases during her 24years on the top court.Rosa Parks(19132005)On December 1,1955,i n Mon tgom

14、ery, Alabama, Rosa Parks wouldnotgive up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.in, ” said Parks.主要介菊盘芜同競礙韵两它池曲理曲沁曲玄逑曲凶诜逾沁能悴汽毛沁曲购1. What is Jane Addams no ted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teach ing skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.Her simple act Ianded Parks in prison.But it also set

15、 offkicked off the civilthe Montgomery bus boycott. It-rights movement. “ The onlylasted for more than a year, and tired Iwas, was tired of giving本文是一篇应用丈。號临嗨爲:英乐淞谗阔t懑率鏗喪髭棒Ad4D. Her com munity backgro und.解析：A 细节理解题。根据 Jane AddamsT的第一句话 Anyone who has ever been helped by a socialworker has Jane Adda

16、ms to tha nk.(任何一个受到社会工作者帮助的人都要感谢 Jane AddamS 可知，在历史上，Jane Addams 以她的社会工作而出名，与A 项相符。文中未提及 her teaching skills（ 她的教学技能 ） ，只是谈到了 promoting education（ 促进教育 ）， 故 B项与文章不符；Jane Addams 获得了诺贝尔和平奖，但她不是因努力去获奖而出名的，根本上还是因为她做的社会工作，而且她也并非为了获奖才付出努力，故 C 项错误；是她的社会工作，以及她鼓励的社区感让她出名，D 项 Her community background.(她的社区背景

17、)与此不相符。2. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.解析：C 细节理解题。根据 Sandra Day O Connor 下的第一句 When Sandra Day O Connor fini shedthird

18、in her class at Sta nford Law School可知，她在斯坦福大学法学院受过教育，并非缺少正规的法律培训，故 A 项错误；文中未提及她在法庭上的工作经验少，故B 项错误； 根据 she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.可知，她没能在法律事务所找到工作，是因为她是一名女性，这与C 项“对于女性的歧视”相符，故选 C 项；文中未提及她的经济状况，故D 项错误。3. Who made a great contribution to the civil- rights movement in

19、the U.S.?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day O Connor.D. Rosa Parks.解析：D 细节理解题。根据 Rosa Parks 下的it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for morethan a year，and kicked off the civil- rights movement. 可知，它导致了蒙哥马利巴士抵制运动，这场运动持续了一年多，开始了民权运动，故选D 项，是Rosa Parks 对美国的民权运动做出了很大贡献。4. What

20、 can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace - lovers.解析：C 推理判断题。本题考查考生理解全文、提炼信息、概括总结的能力。根据 Jane Addams下的 the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.，Rachel Carson下的If it weren t for Rache

21、l Carson，the environmental movement might not exist today.，Sandra Day OConnor 下的 the first womanto join the U.S. Supreme Court. 以及 Rosa Parks 下的 it also set off the5Montgomery bus boycott kicked off the civil - rights movement.可知，文中提到的这几位女性都是不同领域的先驱(pioneer )，因此 C 项正确。6Note - taking is a skill that

22、can help you do well in all your schoolwork. 5 _. The follow ing are sometips that might help you take good no tes.Write down key facts and ignore unimportant details . 6 . Someteachers write notes on the blackboard,and that s great. You can copy them in class. Someteachers may not write anything do

23、wn. You shouldtake notes of the important points said by them.7 , dont be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss. Comparing yourno tes with your classmates can be good for your lear nin g. It can also help youand your classmates correct some mistakes.8 .The notes of differentsubjects sho

24、uld be written in differentnotebooks so thatyou can find everything easily when a test comes.9 , but in the long run it saves time. If you get into the habit of recopy ing yournotes every evening, you will find that you have got a better understandingof yourless ons.A. Good note - taking takes timeB

25、. If your teacher speaks too fastC. Good note - taking is not just copyingD. Your teachers might do things differe ntlyE. Note - taking also needs good organizationF. Note - taking also needs good memorizationG. lt can also make you feel more con fide nt whe n you are study ing5. G 上一句“做笔记是一种技能，它能帮助

26、你做好课堂作业”介绍了做笔记的好处，故本处 选 G “它还能让你在学习时感到更加自信” ，G 项承接上文，介绍做笔记的另一个好处。6. D 下文说“一些老师把笔记写在黑板上”“一些老师也许什么都不写”，故本处选 D “老师的做法也许不同” ，D 项引出下文，符合语境。7.B 根据空后的“ don t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you miss”可本丈主要讲述了如何做好笔记口7知，选 B。此处表示“如果老师讲得太快，要敢于让老师重复你所遗漏的内容”。8.E 根据下句的“不同学科的笔记应写在不同的笔记本上”可知，本处应选E “笔记也需

27、要8有条理”。9.A 根据空后的“但从长远看它节省时间”可知，空处与之是转折关系，故选A “做好笔记需要花费时间”。IV.短文改错My soccer coach retired in last week. I wan ted to dodecidestepto ask her for help. Mumtaught mesome basicof baking. I insisteddecidedstepsAagain next year just get some moretoof these biscuits.My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and methe biscuitsenjoyingwith happy laughter!1. 考查时间状语。当用作时间状语的词前有next, last等词