中考宾语从句练习题及答案

1、中考宾语从句练习题及答案初中宾语从句练习题及答案I.从下列 A、B、C、D 中选择一个正确选项填空。1 I dont know _ he will cometo morrow _ he comes, I 11 t ell you.A. if; WhetherB. whether;WhetherC.辻；That D.辻；If2 I dont know _ the day aftertomorrow A when does he comeB how willhe comeC if he comesD whether新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755 2he，11 come3 Could you t

2、ell me_the nearesthospital is?A whatB how C whetherD where4. Could you tell me _ the radiowithout any help?A. how did he mend B what did he mendC how he mendedD what hemended5 I want to know _ A. whom is she looking after B whom sheis lookingC whom is she looking D whom she islooking after6. Do you

3、know where _now?A. he lives B does he live C he lived Ddid he live新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755 37 Do you know what time _ ?A thetrain leave B does the train leave C will thetrain leave D the train leaves8. I dont know_ Can you tell me,please?A how the two players are old B how old arethe two players C the two

4、players are how oldD how old the two players are9 The small children dont know_ A what is their stockings in B what is in theirstockings C where is their stockings in D wha/tin their stockings10. I cant understand _ A. wha/t does Christmas meanB what Christmas does meanC what mean Christmas doesD wh

5、at Christmas means11. 按要求转换句型。1. Does Mr. Brown enjoy living in China? Could you新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755 4tell us?（改写句子）f Could you tell us_Mr. Brown_ living in China?2 Does the girl need any help? he asked me.（变为复合句）f He asked me _the girl_ some help 3 Jim is not a student Tom is not a student,either （合并为

6、一个句子）_Jim _ Tom is astudent.4. When does the train leave? I want to know （改为含宾语从句的复合句）I want to know _ the train5 They went home after they had finishedtheir homework （用 not unt 订 改写）They_ go home _they新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755 5had finished their homework 6 Did Peter come here yesterday? Li Leiwants to kno

7、w.（改为含宾语从句的复合句）Li Lei wants to know _Peter_ here yesterday 宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I. 15DDDCD 610ADDBDII 1 if / whether; enjoys2 if /whether; needed 3 Neither; nor 4 when; leaves5 didnt; until 6 whether; came习题（一）1 The girls asked if they_some food anddrink with them A. took B take C takes D will take2 Catheri

8、ne said that she_to Guangzhou.A has never gone B had never gone C has neverbeen D had never been3 The students want to know whether they_新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755 6dietionary today.A had B has C will have D are4 She asked Linda if_go and get some.A could she B she could C she can D shemay5 Linda said the mo

9、on_round the ear th.A. t ravelled B has travelled C t ravel IsD had travelled答案：1-5 A D C B C习题（二）1 Can you tell me_ you were born, Betty?A. who B what C. when D that2 I dont know_they have passed the exam A what B if C. when D where3 I hardly understand _he has told me.A. that B what C which D who4

10、 She didn，t know_back soon.新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755 7A. whether he would be B if would he beC he will be5 I dont know _ he st 订 1 lives hereafter so many years A whether B where C what D when6 Do you know _ they listened toyesterday evening?A. what B when C why D how7 He asked me _ told me the accident A w

11、hom B which C who D whose答案：1-7 C B B A A A C习题（三）1 They dont know_their parents are.A tha/t B what C why D which2 Please tell me _what last year A where does your sister work B where did yoursister work新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755 8C where your sister worksD whereyour sister worked3 She asked me if I knew _A

12、whose pen is it B whose pen it was C whosepen it is D whose pen was it4 You must remember _A what your mother said B what did your mothersayC your mother said what D what has your mothersaid5 Did you know_?A who he was looking after B who was he lookingforC who he is looking for D who he is lookinga

13、fter6 Could you tell me _ ?A when will t hey leave Beijing B when wouldthey leave Beijing新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755 9C when they will leave Beijing D when did theyleave Beijing答案：1-6 B D B A A C习题（四）1 In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper_Who Moved My Cheese was aninteresting book.（北京市东城区）A. that B

14、. how C. what D if2 一 I dont know_ Mr. Green will cometo see us.He will help us with our English. （杭州 市）A why B when C how D where3 We never know _ the old man is.They say he is a teacher （鄂州市）A what B who C which D where4. I was told_Bill Gates was thirteenhe began to play with computers （重庆市）A tha

15、t how B how that C when that D that新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-when5 Do you know_ ? T m going to see him.Sorry, I dont know.（北京市海淀区）A where does Mr Li live B where did Mr. LiliveC where Mr. Li lives D where Mr. Li lived新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-6. W here do you think_he_ thecomputer?A / ; bought B has; bought C did;

16、buy D does; buy7 Idont feel very wel 1 Mum asked me_this morning （重庆市）A. what the matter is B what is wrongC what the matter was D what wrong was8 一 Where is Jack?He is away to spend his hoiiday He，sgone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I mA. that Be which C. where D there答案：14 D A A D 58 C A C C

17、Do you know how much hot water _ ?Sorry, I have no idea did Mum need新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-2、Can you tell me_?A where he is B where is heC he is whereD what is heLondon?A. would they goB. arethey goingC they would goD theyare going4、I want to know how long_A has he been back come backC he has been backco

18、me back5、Do you know_ ?A. what the news areI di dr/1 know howB. has heD he hasB whatC what the news isD _mot her got home, I was新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-tidying my room 新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-1A. After B. When C. As soon as D Before11、 The t eacher didn t begin her classthestudents stopped talking.A until B. be

19、cause C afterD when12 If it_ to morrow, we 11 goto the Great wall.A. doesnt rainB. won train C not rains D isnt rain13 Could you tell me_we get tothe plane?A. howB. whet herC. whereD what14 When they got to the cinema, the film_for the ten minutes.A had been onB has begunC beganD had begun15、The tea

20、cher says_she will新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-Ileave a message on the headmasters desk A 辻B. who C. that D.what16、Lucy looks stronger_ Lily A than B asC thenD n17、I know nothing about it_ hetold me A because B. since C untilD after18NYOUmust make your new house cleanand safe _ you move in.A because B when C b

21、efore D until19、 I was_tired_ Icouldn，t walk on.A so thatB too to新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-IIC very that新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-20、 I thought heto see hismot her if hetime.A.will go hasB. willgo will haveC.would go would haveD. wouldgo had二、用所给动词的正确形式填空:1、I won t return the book to thelibrary because I _(not fini

22、sh)reading it.2 As soon as he saw me, he_tospeak to me. (stop)3、I hope he_(come) back ina week 4、 It_(rain) hard when I gotto the factory this morning 5、 The old man told the children_(not walk) in the rice fields 新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-6、 He told me he_ (help) her新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-Iwith her maths the ne

23、xt evening 7、She said they_(know) eachother for quite some time.8、If it_ (not rain) to morrow,we _ (visit) the Pople，s Museum 9、John _(write) somethingwhen I _(go) to see him.10 、 Our teacher told us that light(t ravel ) much fas ter thansound 11、When I got to the cinema, the film_(begin)12 Mike ask

24、ed me if we_(ask)any questions the next class 13、Will you come and stay with us fora while when you_ (finish) doing yourhomework?14、 Comrade Wang didnt know if there_ (be) on English evening that day 新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-15、 Please tell me if she _(come) again.next time.答案：一、1、c2、A3、C4、 C 5、 C6、A7、A8、A

25、9、 C 10、 B11、A12、A13、A14、A 15、16、A17、C18、C19、 A 20、二、1、havent finished2、 stopped3、w 订 1 come4、was raining5、notto walk6、 would help7、had known8、doesn，t rain,ill visit9 was writi ng, wen t10、travels11 had begun12 would ask13、 finish14、 would be新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-15 will come宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词 的宾语，或介

26、词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据 引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三 类。1.由 that 引导的宾语从句。that 只有语法作 用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可 以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that)he will succeed 2.由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语 从句。这些连接代词和连接副词

27、在宾语从句中充 当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? Heasked whose handwriting was the best Can you tellme where the No. 3 bus stop is? I dont know whythe train is late.3.由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。If 和 whether在句中的意思是是否”。例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-2He asked

28、me whet her (if) I could help him.【宾语从句歌诀】宾语从句三姊妹，that, if/whether, wh-/how 展风采。展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。 主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。陈述请你选 that,疑问需用 if/whether 连。 特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。 留意变脸的辻/when,从句的简化记心间。【歌诀解码】宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型:1. 由 th 毗引导的宾语从句。如We knew(that)we should learn from each other.2. 由 if/w

29、hether 引导的宾语从句。如Please tell me if/whether you have been to America3. 由 who, where, how 等连接代词或连接副词 引导的宾语从句。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest postoffice?新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-21. 引导词关如果从句是陈述句，引导词用 that (that 在口 语或非正式文体中常省略)；如果从句是一般疑 问句，引导词用 if/whether；如果从句是特殊 疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词 /副词。2. 语序关陈

30、述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述 语序。如:He is an honest boy. The teacher said fThe teacher said (that) he was an honest boy.一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序 变为陈述语序。Does he work hard? I wonder fl wonder if/whetherhe works hard When did he leave? I don t know f I don， t knowwhen he left 3. 时态关如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实 际情况而定。如：I have

31、 heard (that) he will come back next week 三关新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-2如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态 一定要用过去的某种时态。如：He said ( that ) there were no classes yesterday.注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现 象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般 现在时。如:He said that ligh t t ravels much fas ter t hansound.三、人称的变化和标点的使用1. 从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句 则与主句的主语一致；如果是第

32、二人称，则与主 句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如:May I use your knife? He asked me. fHe asked me if he might use my knife Do you know her t el ephone number? He asked me.f He asked me if I know her t el ephone number 2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述 句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will give us a talk? I don t know f I don，t know who wil

33、l give us a talk Do you know? Wheredoes he live? fDo you know where he lives?四、两副面孔新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-2迁和 when 既能引导时间状语从句， 又能引导宾 语从句。因此， 遇到它们就要认真分析一下， 它 们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：If it rains to morrow, I won? t come （时间 状语从句）I don t know if it w 订 1 rain to morrow （宾语从句）五、从句的简化1.当主句谓语动词是 find, see, watch, he

34、ar 等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语+宾补”结 构，宾补为不带 to 的不定式或 v-ing 形式。如: She found that thewallet was lying on the ground She found thewallet lying on the ground 2. 当主句谓语动词是 hope, wish, decide, forget,plan, agree 等，且主句主语与从句主 语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths,f She agreed to help me wit

35、h my maths.3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中， 当从句 主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可 简化为“连接代词/副词+不定式”结构。如： Can you tell me howI can get to the sta/tion? f Can you tell me how新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-2to get to the station?【中考范例】1. Miss Green didnt tell us_in 2002.A where does she live B Where she livesC where did she live D where sh

36、e lived （寸匕 京市中考试题）【解析】答案：Do 该题考査的是宾语从句的语 序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态, 所以应选 D。2 Would you please tell me _ ? （上 海市徐汇区中考试题）A when did he come home B where he would playfootballC if he had seen the film D why he didn t watchthe game【解析】答案：Do 该题考查的是宾语从句的语 序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。3 I don， t k

37、now when _A will the train leave B the train will leaveC would the train leave D the train leave（哈尔滨市中考试题）【解析】答案：Bo 该题考查的是宾语从句的语 序和新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-时态。只有 B 在语序和时态上符合要求。4.- We don t know_ It is said that he was born in Sweden（常州市中考试题）A what he is B if he lives hereC where he comes from D which count

38、ry is hefrom【解析】答案：Co 该题考查的是宾语从句的语 序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人 是哪里人。A 和 B 可以排除掉。D 的语序不对， 只有 C 正确。来练练吧！一、选择填空。（）1. What did Mike say? He saidA if you are free the next week B what colourwas itC the weather is fine D summer comes after spring()2 Tom asked my friend_A where was he from B that the earth is bi

39、ggerthan the moonC when did he come back D not to be so angry()3. Let me tell you_ A how much is the car B how much does the car新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-costC how much did I pay for the car D how muchI spent on the car()4 Peter knew _ A whet her he has finished reading the bookB why the boy had so many que

40、stionsC there were 12 months in a yearD when they will leave for Paris()5 Could you tell me _ ?A where do you live B who you are waiting forC who were you waiting for D where you livein()6 She told me the sun_ in the east.A rise B rose C rises D had risen()7 Icant unders tand _ the boy-alone A why s

41、he left B why did she leaveC why she had left D why had she left()8 I don，t know_ up so early lastSunday.A why did he get B why he gets C why doeshe get D why he got新航教育英语教研组九年级上0755-2()9 The manager came up to see_ .A what was the matter B what the matter wasC what the matter is D whats the matter()10 He asked his fat her _ A where it happens B where did it happen C how it happened D how did it happen二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复