人教版丨八年级下册英语8单元重点句型解析(附练习题及答案)

1、人教版I八年级下册英语8单元重点句型解析(附练习题及答案)Unit8重点句型解析1. Excuse me.Excuse me的意思是“对不起、请原谅、打扰一下"。这是英语中经常用到的表示客气的礼貌用语，用于向对方提出请求、询问情况、打扰或者麻烦别人等情景中。Excuse me具体用于以下几种情况：(1)向别人问路的时候。例如：Excuse me, where is the bank?劳驾，请问银行在哪里？(2)客气地向别人提出请求(允许)。例如：Excuse me, may I use your bike?对不起，我可以用一用你的自行车吗？(3)向别人打听或者询问情况的时候。例如：E

2、xcuse me, is this your bike?麻烦一下，这是你的自行车吗？(4)和别人谈话的时候需要中断或者做别的事情。例如:Excuse me, just a moment.对不起， 请稍等下。Excuse me 与 sorry 的辨析Excuse me主要用于问路、插话、打扰或者麻烦别人的情景中；而 sorry表示“道歉”，经常用于：(1)自己有过失，做错了事情表示道歉。例如：I am sorry. I lost your book.对不起，我把你的书丢失了。(2)听到别人的痛苦或者不幸的消息表示同情。例如：一My mother was川. 我妈妈病了。I am sorry to

3、 hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。(3)表示委婉拒绝或者不同意。例如：Sorry. You can ' t sit here. 对不起。你不能坐在这里。(4)因失约、失礼而表示歉意。例如：一Can you come to my party?你能来参加我的聚会吗？Sorry. I can ' t.对不起，我不能。回答 I am sorry 可以用：It doesn ' t matter. That ' s all right/OK. That ' s nothing. Never mind.2. Is there a bank near here

4、?这是there be的一般疑问句，把be动词放在句子的开头，句子结尾用问号，读句子的时候用升调。对于这类句子的肯定回答是：Yes, there is.或者Yes, there are.否定回答是：No, there isn ' t.或者 No, there aren ' t.注意：there be表示“某地有某物"；have (has)表示“某人有某物”。同学 们在表达的时候不能相混，一定要分清楚。例如：There is a book on the desk.桌子上有一本书。I have a book on the desk.我有一本书在桌子上。3. Where i

5、s the post office?“Where is/are ?”是用来询问某人或某物在哪里的常用句型，具结构为：(最近的)银行在哪里?Where + be+ 人/物/地点名词？如果表示礼貌，可以用“ Excuse me. "开头。 例如：Where is the (nearest) bank【拓展】有关问路的习惯用语：How can I get to ？我怎样才能到达?Could / Can you tell/show me the way to?你告诉我去的路吗?Could / Can you tell me how to get to？你能告诉我怎样到吗？Which is t

6、he way to？哪一条是去的路？Is there a near here? 这 JL 附近有吗？4. watch sb. doingwatch sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示动作正在进行。watch sb. do sth.意为“看（见）某人做某事”，表示一次完整的动作过程或经常性、 习惯性的动作。例如：Amy watched Mary play basketball on the playground yesterday.昨大Amy在操场上观看Mary打篮球。The old man was watching his grandsons playing on t

7、he floor.那位老人正注视着孙子们在地板上玩。【拓展】除watch外，其他感官动词，如look （看），see （看到），notice （注意到），hear （听见），listen （听）等，也有类似用法，即表示习惯性动作时，后接动词原形作宾补；表示正在进行的动作时，后接 -ing形式作宾补。例如：I saw Li Ming playing near the river on my way home.在我回家路上，我看见李明正在河边玩。5. They look like my friends and me when we fight!look like意为“看起来像”应用范围最广，除了

8、描述人、物之外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。例如：He looks like a famous movie star.他看起来像一个电影明星。That bicycle looks just like the one I used to have.那个自行车看起来像我曾经拥有的那个。It looks like it's going to rain soon.大看起来要下雨。注意：What does/do sb/sth look like?这个句式是询问某个人或物的外貌特征。例如：- What does the girl look like?那个女孩长什么样？She is short and

9、thin.她又矮又瘦。拓展:be like意为“像”。例如： What is the old man like?那个老人怎么样?He is kind. 他很和蔼。练一练：I .仔细阅读对话，选择方框内的句子填空格，使对话意思连贯正确A: Thanks a lot.B: I am sorry.C: You are welcome.D: Excuse me.E: It doesn ' t matter.F: Where is the Sun Hotel?G: Thank you all the same.A: 1 . Can you help me? 2 ?B: The Sun Hotel

10、? I am a stranger here. I don ' t know.A: 3 . Excuse me. Do you know the Sun Hotel?C: Oh, it ' s near here. I think it ' s on the South Street.A: 4 .C: 5 .n .句型转换，每空一词。1. The post office is next to the bank.（对划线部分提问）the post office?2. There is a park on the other side of the street.（改为同义

11、句）the street there ' s a park.3. The pay phone is behind the library.（ 改为同义句）The library is the pay phone.4. There is a pay phone near the bank.（改为一般疑问旬）a pay phone near the bank?5. Is there a post office on Fifth Avenue?（做肯定回答）m.根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。1 .我们可以听见鸟儿在四周歌唱。We can hear the birds us.2 .我总是在

12、晚饭后花30分钟时间散步。I always thirty minutes after supper.3 .我喜欢看那个女孩儿和小狗一起玩耍。I like to the girl with the dog.4 .从这个地铁站你怎样到达服装店呢？do you a clothes store from the subway station5 .我们的新老师长什么样？does our new teacher?IV .选词填空。A.选词填空补全句子。1. There( have / are) six apples on the tree.2. 一 Is there a cat on the sofa?Y

13、es,(it is / there is ).3. There(is /are) a hamburger on the table.4. (They are / There are)37 students in my class.B.选用 Sorry 或 Excuse me 填空。Sorry, Excuse me1., but can I sit here?2., I can t help you.3., but I must go now.4., what s your name?5., which is the way to the Wumei Supermarket?6.,'I m afraid you can ' t enter the hall.I .补全对话，每空一词。1-5: DFGACn .句型转换，每空一词。1. Where is 2. Across from3. in front of 4. Is there 5. Yes, there ism.根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。1. singing around 2.