2017-2018学年高中英语模块检测(二)新人教版必修4

1、模块检测（二）时间：100 分钟分数：120 分第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。The pen is more powerful tha n the sword.There have bee n many writers whouse their pens to write things that were wron g.Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe was one of them.She was born in the USA in

2、 1811. One of her books not only made her famous buthas been described as one that excited the world , and was helpful in causing a civilwar and freeing the enslaved race.The civil war was theAmerican Civil War of 1861, in which the Northern States fought the Souther n States and fin ally won.This b

3、ook that shook the world was calledNorther n America ns were widely excited over it ，and were so in spiredby it that they were ready to go to war to set the slaves free.【语篇解读】 哈里特比彻斯托及其著作汤姆叔叔的小屋 震惊了世界，而且成为美国内战的导火索，为黑奴的解放做出了很大贡献。1.Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe became famous for_A. one of her booksB. she

4、was a very warm hearted personC. she was a kind wifeUn cle Toms Cab in. There was a timewhen every English 齐speaking man, womanmuch to stop slavery.Not many people read if onlyto show how a warm heartedandchildit today， but it iswritercan arouse peoplesthis novel that did sostill very interestingsym

5、pathies.The authorherself had n either bee n to the SouthernStates nor see n a slave.The SouthernAmerica ns were very angry at the book，which they said did not at all representthe true state of affairs ， but theA2D. she worked for the war解析：细节理解题。由第二段中One of her booksnot only made her famous but has

6、 bee n described as one that excited the world.答案：A2.What do we learn about Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowe from the passage?A.Before the civil war she had been a slave.B.Before the civil war she had lived in the north of America.C. She had a good school education.-D.She was better at writing than swingin

7、g a sword.解析：推理判断题。由The author herself had neither been to the Southern States c)nor seen a slave.”可知作者自己既没有到过南部，也没见过黑奴，故在内战前她生活在美国北部。答案：B3.Why could Mrs Harriet Beecher Stowes book cause a civil war in America?Because_ .A. she disclosed the terrible wrongs done to the slaves in the Southern StatesB

8、. she wrote so well that the America ns loved her very muchC. the America ns were too excited whe n they read the bookD.the Souther nAmerica ns hated the book, while the Northernbeen described as one that excited the world, and was helpfulwar and free ing the en slaved race.”可推知描述了黑人所受的虐待。At thirtee

9、n, I was diagnosed（诊断）with a kind of attention disorder.Itmade school difficult for me.Whe n every one else in the class was focus ing on tasks could not.In my first literature class , Mrs Smith asked us to read a story and then write on it , all with in 45minu tes .I raised my hand right away and s

10、aidyou see , the doctor said I have atte nti on problems .I might not be able to do it.She gla need dow n at me through her glasses classmates , young man.I tried , but I did nt finish the readi ng whe n the bell ranghad to take it,and was helpful in causing a civil答案：AMrs Smith ,You are no differe

11、nt from your3home.In the quietness of my bedroom， the story suddenly all became clear to me.Itwas about a blind person ， Louis Braille.He lived in a time when the blind couldnt get mucheducation.But Louis didnt give up.Instead， he invented a reading systemof raised dots （点 ） ， which opened up a whol

12、e new world of knowledge to the blind.Wasnt I the “ blind ”in myclass ，being made to learn like the“ sighted ”students? Mythoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance.I completed the task within 40 minutes.Indeed ， I wasno different from others； I just needed a quieter place.IfLouis could find h

13、is way out of his problems， why should I ever give up?I didnt expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Smith ， so it was quite a surprise whenit came back to me the next daywith an “ A”on it.At the bottomof the paper were these words：“ See what you can do when you keep trying？”【语篇解读】 作者 13 岁

14、时被诊断为注意力障碍，这一病症对作者的学业造成了巨大 的影响，然而一个意外的发现使作者备受鼓励，最后完成了自己认为不可能完成的任务。4 The author didnt finish the reading in class because_ A he was new to the classB he was tired of literatureC he had an attention disorderD he wanted to take the task home解析： 细节理解题。本文开篇就提到作者患有注意力障碍的病症，结合第四段的“ I tried ， but Ididnt fin

15、ish the reading when the bell rang.”可知作者因注意力不集中未在课堂上完成作业。答案： C5 What do we know about Louis Braille from the passage?A He had good sight.B He made a great invention.C He gave up reading.D He learned a lot from school.解析： 细节理解题。 根据第五段的“ Instead ， he invented a reading system of raised dots ，which ope

16、ned up. ”可知他有一项伟大的发明。答案： B46 What was Mrs Smiths attitude to the author at the end of the story?A Angry.B Impatient.C Sympathetic.D Encouraging.解析：推理判断题。根据文章的最后一句See what you can do when you keep trying ? ”可知，老师在鼓励他。答案：D7. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The disabled should be treated with r

17、espect.B. A teacher can open up a new world to students.C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者上课时注意力无法集中， 路易斯发明盲文的故 事给了他鼓励和信心，他没有放弃，和其他同学一样完成了作业。 由此可知，人可以通过努力克服困难。答案：CVegetable gardening is the relaxing art and

18、scienee of turning a love for growing pla nts into aworthwhile activity.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home- grown vegetables picked at their bestaare better than those bought from markets.From spring through late fall, a wellplanned and well kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables

19、, thusin creas ing the nu triti on （营养）of the family diet.Freezers make it possible tokeep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date.Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Having vegetables in the backyard makes home garde ning attractive for many people.Besides ,v

20、egetable gardening provides exercise and fun for families.5Although the money spent on a garden may be little , one cannot escape the fact that garde ningrequires hard work and time.Ma ny of the garde ning tasks must be performed at times , most of whichare inconvenient.Not doing jobs that should be

21、 done on a regular basis may result in failure and anegative （消极的）feelingtowardsgarde ning.One should not man age a garde n that is too large for him to care for.A small, well kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable （ 有 益 的 ） than a large one.Vegetables grow wellin full sunlight and need at lea

22、st five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day.Too much shadingresults in poor plants and few vegetables.If possible ， the garden should be near the house so thegardener can work it at irregular moments.Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type.Fortunately， manyvegetables c

23、an be grown in poor soils if they are properly prepared.【语篇解读】 本文介绍了在园子里种植蔬菜的好处和要求。8 Home grown vegetables _ A can remain standing for a long time and need not be picked immediatelyB have to be eaten as soon as they are pickedC sell well in the market because of their good qualityD picked at the rig

24、ht moment are more nutritious than those bought from the market解析： 细节理解题。从文章第二段中“ Vegetable gardeners agree tha t many home grownvegetables picked at their best are better than those bought from markets. ” 可以得出正确答案。答案： D9A well planned and well kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetablesA a

25、ll year roundB whenever you need nutritious foodC for a greater part of the yearD throughout spring解析：细节理解题。 由第二段中的“ From spring through late fall ，a well planned and well kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables，thus increasingthe nutrition of the family diet. ”这一信息可知， C 项正确。答案： C10 Veg

26、etable gardening is attractive for many people because _ 6A it requires little moneyB it is enjoyable and profitableC they can work in the vegetable garden at irregular momentsD it provides vegetables for the family all year round7解析：细节理解题。由第五段中A small , well kept garden is more enjoyable andprofita

27、ble tha n a large one.”及上下文可知 B 项正确。答案：B11. From the passage we can conclude thatA. vegetables n eed little care while grow ingB. vegetables can be grow n in almost any kind of soilC.vegetable garde ning is a n ecessary part of life for peopleD. vegetable garde ning is a good pastime for old people-

28、解析：推理判断题。从文章第六段中Fortunately , many vegetables can be grown inpoor soils if they are properly prepared.”可推断出正确答案。答案：BReading can be a socialactivity.Thinkof the people who belong to bookgroups.They choose books to read and the n meet to discuss them.NowBookCturns the page on the traditional idea of a

29、 book group.,the websiteMembers go on the site and register the books they own and would like toshare.BookCross ingprovides an ide ntificati onnu mber to stick in side the book.The nthe person leaves it in a public place , hoping that the book will have an adventure ,travelli ng far and wide with ea

30、ch new reader who finds itBruce Pederson , the managing director of BookCrossing7Xythat cha nge your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCross ing,says , “ The two thingscomb ines both. ”Members leave books on park ben ches and buses亠丄/勺shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the s

31、ite and record where they found it.People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought,in train stations and coffeeof it.E mails are the n sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about wheretheir books have bee n foun d.Bruce Peders on says the idea is for people

32、 not to beselfish by keep ing a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “ real ”and not the virtual(虚拟).The site now has more than one million members in morethan one hun dred and thirtyfive countries.【语篇解读】阅读可以是一种社交活动。本文介绍了Book

33、C所进行的分享图书的活动的目的及具体过程。12. Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph?8A To explain what they are.B To introduce BookCrossing.C To stress the importance of reading.D To encourage readers to share their ideas.解析：推理判断题。根据首段的写作思路：作者首先指出阅读可以是一种社交活动T参加阅读小组的人经常一起讨论所读内容T引出BookC网站可知，作者提到读书

34、小组的目的是为了介绍BookC网站。故选 B 项。答案： B13 What does the underlined word“it ” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A The book.B An adventure.C A public place.D The identification number.解析： 词义猜测题。根据第二段末句“ Then the person.hoping that the book will have anadventure ， travelling far and wide with each new reader who finds it

35、.”可知，那些留下书的人希望自己的书能够随着找到它的人走得更远，由此推断it 指代前半句中提到的 the book 。故选 A 项。答案： A14 What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it?A Meet other readers to discuss it.B Keep it safe in his bookcase.C Pass it on to another reader.D Mail it back to its owner.解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句中的“ .theidea is for people

36、 not to beselfish bykeeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home.”可知，让书蒙上尘土是一种很自私的行为，BookC网站的目的正是鼓励人们与别人分享图书，由此推断拿到书的人最可能继续把书传递下去。故选C 项。答案： C15 What is the best title for the text?A Online reading: a virtual tourB Electronic books: a new trendC A book group brings tradition backD A website links

37、 people through books9解析： 主旨大意题。根据第三段引号内的内容“ The two things that change your life10are the people you meet and books you read.BookCross ing comb ines both.” 可知，BookC把人生命中最重要的两个事物（人和书）联系在一起。D 项内容能够涵盖文章的中心思想。故选 D 项。答案：D第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Oral English ，

38、also known as spoken English ， is the form ofwhen people are speaking to one another.Studentswho are learningtwill not be understood.Itis important that a person who is learningto speak Englishpractice using the Ianguage._16_ _Listening is important to learning spoken English._17_ Pay attention toco

39、n versati ons that happe n around you while you are shopp in g.Watch the n ews every區J Jevening while you have supper.Part of lear ning spoke n En glish is in un dersta nding how En glish words are formed.Watch themouths and ton gues of n ative En glish speakers carefully._18_ Notice how the lips fo

40、rm certainsounds.lm itate （模仿）what you see.Rent movies over the weekend.Try to follow the story line of comedy shows._19_Not having to respond in English lets you concentrate on simply understanding what is being said. Understa nding how En glish is used in con versati on will help you to better com

41、 muni cate in the Ianguage.20 When you are reading, pay more attention to the correct pronunciationof the words you are reading rather than comprehension of each word.Read easy booksthat were writte n for childre n.Readi ng simple books takes away the frustrati on of sounding out hardwords.Read out

42、loud for twenty to thirty minu tes every day.Listen to English radio while getting ready in the morning.Observe how much the mouth is ope ned to say certa in words.Find a friend or teacher who is willing to help you learn English.Repeat the con versati ons several times to in crease your speak ing s

43、peed.F. Watching TV shows and movies allows you to hear Englishused inEnglish that is used-English as a secondIan guage often feel un comfortable using oral En glish because they fear that theyA.B.C.D.E.11con versati on.G. The more a person practises his or her skills will become.答案：16.G17.B18.C19.F

44、20.A第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I drive past many people holdi ng sig ns on the side of the road say ing ，“ Hungry andhomeless . ” One day I was stuck in_21_waiting to enter the freeway.A man wasstanding on the corner_22_a

45、sign.l watched how other_23_treatedhim ； right pasthim they_24_， and a few people gave him the typical_25_change.Asmy carslowly_26_next to him， I read his sign，“ Lost my job ， raising 2 girls who losttheir mum to cancer， I need to give them the life they_27_ .” His sign broughttears to my eyes.When

46、I looked up at his face, he was staring_28_ t me , and heno ticed how_29 I was gett ing.l reached in my_30_an d rolled dow n my wi ndow.The man came upto my car , and I_31 him some money.He took the money from my hand and held myha nd forwhat_32 like a lifetime , but rm sure it was _33_a few sec on

47、ds.He opened his mouth and thewords , “God bless you ”_34_ out.As I drove off , I looked_35_throughmy mirror and saw him wipi ng his tears .Idont know why we both got so emotional, but I do know I will never forget him.Sometimes I sit and think that whe n he started crying his_36_might not be_ hones

48、t.Sometimes I thi nk that maybe he was at the lowest_37_in his life a nd my show ing any sig n ofemoti on showed him that there still is hope .I will n ever kno w.But I do thi nk we were_38_to eachother for a reas on that day.The kindn ess that we show to a stranger might be the perfect_3 _to theirt

49、errible day.I do believe that our kindn ess is a_40_ sture to one pers on and a huge bright light at theend of a dark tunnel for the n ext.【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者开车偶遇一个流浪汉并解囊相助。这一举动使流浪汉感动得哭了， 作者由此发出感慨，我们小小的善意之举可能会使陌生人的一天充满快乐。21. A.trafficB. streetC. rainD. sight解析：traffic交通；车辆”；street 街道”；rain 雨”；sigh

50、t 视野”。由语,the easier spoken English12境可知此处应选 traffic表示“交通”，指作者被困在车流中。答案：A1322. A.readingB. postingC. answeringD. holding解析：read 阅读”；post“张贴”；answer “回答，回复”；hold “举起”。由语境可知此处应选 hold 表示“举着,拿着”。答案：D23. A.passengersB. cyclistsC. driversD. tourists解析：passenger “乘客cyclist骑自行车的人”；driver “司机”；tourist “游客”。由语

51、境可知此处应选C 表示“司机”，与前面的 to enter the freeway呼应。答案：C24. A.signaledB.flewC. ranD. Ianded解析：sign al “发信号;陆”。由语境可知此处应选答案：B25. A.softC. clean解析：soft “柔软的”疾行；急速前进 run “奔跑” ；la nd “着 fly表示“急速前进”；有些人开着车快速从他的身边开走了。B. looseD. helpfulloose “松散的；散装的”；clean “干净的”；helpful打信号”；fly“有帮助的。”由语境可知此处应选loose 表示“散装的”，loose c

52、hange “零钱”。答案：B26. A.pulled throughB. pulled awayD. pulled out 解析：pull through “渡过难关；恢复健康”；车”；pull out “离开；退出”C. pulled uppullaway 开车离开”；pullup“停。由语境可知此处应选pull up表示“停车”。答案：C27. A.rememberB. reserveC. intendD. deserve解析：remember记住”； reserve “保存”；intend“打算”;deserve “值得,应得”。由语境可知此处应选 deserve表示“她们应得的生活”

53、。答案：D28. A.simplyB. closelyC. gratefullyD. straight解析：simply “仅仅，只是”；closely “密切地”；gratefully感激地”；straight“直接”。由语境可知此处应选straight 表示“直接地”。1415答案： D29 A.emotionalC individual解析： emotional “情绪的；情感的”；physical “身体的”； individual “个人的”； special “特殊的”。 由语境可知此处应选 emotional表示“情绪化的”， 与前面的 tears to my eyes 和下文的

54、 we both got so emotional呼应。答案： A30A.luggageB seatCpurseDaccount解析： luggage 行李”；seat 座位”；purse 钱包”；account “账户”。由语境可知此处应选 purse 表示“钱包”。 答案： C31 A.handedC waved解析：ha nd 递交”；charge 索取，要价”；wave 挥手”；promise 许诺。由 语境可知此处应选 hand 表示作者递给那个人一些钱。答案： A32 A.consideredB feltC soundedD lasted解析： con sider 考虑”； fee

55、l 感觉”； sou nd 听起来”； last 持续。 由语境 可知此处应选 feel表示“感觉”， feel like “感觉像”。答案： B33 A.stillB evenC quiteD just解析：still 仍然”；even 甚至”；quite 很，非常”；just 仅仅。由语境可 知此处应选 just表示“仅仅”，此处表示其实作者和对方握手只有几秒钟的时间。答案： D34 A.putB turnedC cameD broke解析：put out 扑灭；熄灭”；turn out 结果是；证明是”；come out 出来；传 出”；break out “爆发”。语境可知此处应选co

56、meout 表示“出来”，表示这些话语从对方的嘴里说出来。答案： C35A.usuallyB physicalDspecialB chargedD promisedBaccidentally16从汽车的镜子里看到那个人在抹眼泪。答案：B答案：AC. guiltilyD. comfortably解析：usually “ 通常”；accidentally“ 偶然地”;guiltily“内疚地”；comfortably “舒服地”。由语境可知此处应选accidentally“偶然地”，表示作者无意间36. A.curiosityB.inten tionsC. reputationD. design解

57、析：curiosity“好奇”；inten tion“目的”;reputation“名誉”；design “设计”。 一由语境可知此处应选in te ntion表示“目的,意图”，此处表示作者说他不知道对方哭泣的时候是不是真心实意。答案：B37. A.pointB.basisC. periodD. altitude解析：point 点，要点”；语境可知此处应选point，用 at the lowest pointbasis “基础”；period “时期”；altitude“高度。由“在最低点”。表示38. A.draggedC. droppedB. pushedD. brought解析：dr

58、ag “拖，拉”；push “推”；drop “丢掉”；bring 带来”。由语境可知此处应选 bring 表示“带来”，用 bring sb to each other表示“把某人带到一起”。答案：D39. A.highlightB. traditionC. cureD. introduction解析：highlight“强调”介绍”。由语境可知此处应选；tradition“传统”；cure “治疗”；introduction“弓 I进,cure “治疗，此处表示作者的善举或许能够使陌生人糟糕的一天充满快乐。答案：C40. A.smallB. differentC. valuableD. i

59、nstructive解 析 ： small “ 小 的 ” ； different “ 不 同 的 ” ； valuable “ 宝 贵 的 ” ； instructive“有教育性的”。由语境可知此处应选small “小的”，与后文的huge 呼应。答案：A第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。1718What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up.41._ ，the surest way to success

60、is 42._ (keep) your direction and stick to yourgoal.On your way to success， you must keep your 43._(direct) It is just like a lamp， guiding you in darkness and 44._ (help) youovercome obstacles on your way.Otherwise ， you will easily get 45._ (lose)or hesitate to go ahead.Directionsmean objectives.Y