have_的用法小结

1、专题之 have 的用法小结一、 have 作实意动词。1. 表示“有”的意思。Look, I have wings, just like you.He had fair hair and blue eyes.注1：其否定和疑问形式变化，在美国通常用助动词do。注2：在英国口语中常用 have got 代替 have.和一些其他名词连用，表示：(1) 一种活动。We have no classes on Sunday. （上课）they re going to have a volleyball match. （举行比 赛）Are we going to have a meeting this

2、 week （开会）We are going to have a talk this afternoon.（听报告）(2) 患病。I have got a headache.(3) 发生的情况。I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over. (跌跤)(4) 生育。The queen ant may have tens of thousands of babies in one summer.3. 和一与动词同形的名词连用，表示一个动作(have a由动词转化和名词)。Are you going to have a

3、 swim.I have a long talk with the teacher.on sth. 或 have sth. on ，表示“穿着”、“戴着”(= tobe wearing) 。1 noticed he had on bedroom slippers.(SB H L6)At the ball Motile had a diamond necklace on.5 . 表示“吃”、“喝”。I wanted to have a cup of tea and some eggs.Does she have lunch at home ？6 .组成复合结构即“ have+宾语+宾语补足语”(

4、1) 不加 to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语(have sb. do sth.) ，表示让、叫某人做某事。The soldier had him stand with his back to his fat her.注：否定结构表示“不能让”或“从未有人”.We won't have you blame it on others.She had never had anybody speak to her that way be fore.(2) 现在分词作宾语补足语(have sb.(sth.)doing) ，表示让(使)某人做某事。the two men had their ligh

5、ts burning all night l ong- -.(3) 过去分词作宾语补足语(have sb. (sth.)done) ，表示：使(让，请)别人作某事，表示的动作是别人做的。Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.he should have new clo thes made of this splendid cloth for the coming great procession.遭遇到某事。Houses near airports sometimes have their windows broken.Worker

6、s in some industries have their hearing harm ed by the noise of the machine.2、 have 与 to 一起构成情态动词，表示“不得不”、“必须”，可用于各种时态。I have to look after her at home.3、 have 做助动词与动词的过去分词一起构成现在完成时和过去完成时。Great changes have taken place the last two years.They said that the Arab had stolen their camel.四、have用于“情态动词+

7、have+过去分词”的结构，有推测、假设之意。+ have+过去分词，表示对过去时间发生的动作或存在的情况的推测，一般用于肯定句。Her father thought that she must have met a fairy.You must have left your bag in the theatre.(could) +have+过去分词，表示对过去发生事情的“不肯 定”，常用于否定句和疑问句。He can't have been to your home, he doesn't know y our address.+ have+过去分词，表示“某事本该早做而实际未做”，用于肯定句。You should have been here five minutes ago.5、 have 用于某些成语，表示固定的意思。a word(a few words)with sb. ，表示和某人说一(几) 句话。Where's Peter I want to have a word with him.better +不带to的动词不定式，表示“最好。I'd better go an