一般现在时总结以及易错点

1、一般现在时总结以及易错点(1)一、单项选择一般现在时1 The house, which last night, my aunt but she doesn t live there any more.A was broken into; is belonged to B broke into; is belonged toC broke into; belonging to D was broken into; belongs to【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在那里住了。第一空，根据last night 及句意可知句子

2、用一般过去时态的被动语态，breakinto破门而入”，答案为was broken into;第二空，belong to属于，无进行和被动语态，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为belongs to。故选D。2 The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is markingB marksC will markD marked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B 正确。考点：考查时态3 Th

3、e doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it easily.A isn t digestB doesn t digestC isn t to digestD won t be digested【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：医生建议我远离多油的食品，因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动，说明主语的特性或存在的状态，用一般现在时态，通常是sell/open 等不及物动词和well/easily 连用。故选B。【学法指导】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及

4、物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read,last, cut 等。 Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?It sells well. 它好卖。考点：考查时态和语态4 In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house,an old templebackto the 17thcenturyB is standing; datedD stand; datingA stands; d

5、atingC standing; dated【答案】A【解析】这题考查倒装句的用法：In our hometown, about 1,500 meters east of my house, 是地点状语，位于句首时，句子用完全倒装，即将谓语置于主语前，主语是单数，用stands。第二空是 date back to 做定语修饰an old temple ，因为 date back to 不能用被动，所以是现在分词做定语。选A。5 The number of people whoEnglish as a foreign languagemore than 750million.A learns;

6、isB learn; areC learns; areD learn; is【答案】D【解析】第一空先行词为 people,故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数；the number of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。6 The teacher told us that light faster than sound.A travelledB has travelledC travelsD was travelling【答案】C【解析】试题分析：直接引语如果是客观事实或真理，变为间接引语时，不管主句用什么时态，间接引语的时态不变。7 -The CDs by the star well.-That

7、s true. More than ten million copies have been sold out so far.A are soldB sellC sellsD is sold【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-这个明星的CD 卖的好。-那是真的，十万多张唱片都被卖了。这里强调CD的特点是好卖，强调的是CD本身的属性，不是强调卖这个动作，用主动表示被动，选B。考点：考查主动表被动8. Still many Senior Three students havent realized reading English newspapers ofgreat help to their E

8、nglish study.A isB areC have beenD had heen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语 的学习会有很大的帮助，本句是一个宾语从句have n trealized加宾语从句从句应该用现在的时态，排除 D, C是现在完成时强调到现在为止，根据句意也排除，排除 B是因为 是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式，所以A正确。考点：考查动词时态9. It s so humid these days!-Don t worry! The rain to stop fom tomorrow.A. will expec

9、t B. expectsC. will be expected D . is expected【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态与语态。句意：一一这些日子天气潮湿。一一不要担心！这场雨预计明天就会停止。根据语境，expec诔示现在发生的事情，用一般现在时，停止”的动作发生在明天，且主语 The rain与expect之间是被动关系。故选D。10. My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live【答案】A

10、【解析】根据第二句中的.have never lived anywhere else.可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状 态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。11. Have you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I my e-mail box for days.A. haven t openedB. didn t openC. hadn t openedD. don t open【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查一般

11、现在时。句意：一你看到我发的关于我们TESL项目的邮件了吗？ 一看到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。考点：一般现在时及其被动式12. Experience is a hard teacher because she the test first, the lesson afterwards.A. gives B. has given C. was giving D. would give【答案】A【解析】句意：经验是一名苛刻的老师，因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态；主语 she是第三人称单数，谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式，故选Ao【

12、名师点睛】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规 律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要 用三单形式，比如本题 gives。13. Have you got any news of the exam results?-No, but I ll contact you as soon as them.A. am getting B. gotC. will get D . have got【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：一一你有考试结果的消息吗？一一没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未

13、发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时代替一般将来时。此处 have got相当于have，故选D.【名师点睛】as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一 般现在时代替一般将来时如:I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何，需要用现在完成时如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.2、指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如 He took out his Englis

14、h books as soon as he sat down.14. Whenever you a present, youd better think about it from the receivers prefereA. bought【答案】B【解析】B. buyC. will buyD. have boughtwhenever弓|导的to be试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选Bo考点：考查动词的时态。15 Due to the country s growing rate of urbanization,

15、China s migrant populationover 200 million by 2020.A predicts B is predicted C will have been predicted D will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020 年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2 亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population ,单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易误选D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。16 So far, Mike has spent about $2

16、8,000 on the house and it to cost about $38,000when it is finished and furnished.A expectedB expectsC has expectedD will expect【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据语境和时间状语when it is finished and furnished 可知该句要用一般现在时， A 项为一般过去时，C 项为现在完成时，D 项为一般将来时，故选B。考点：考查时态17 A new function of China s official train ticket booking web

17、site to boost buyerschances of obtaining a ticket during the upcoming Spring Festival travel rush.A will be expected B expects C has been expected D is expected【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：中国火车票预订官网的一项新功能有望在即将到来的春运期间增加购票机会。be expected to do表示 有望；常用于一般现在时，故D项正确。18 She told me the sun in the east.A rise B ros

18、e C rises D had risen 【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句里，若主句用的是一般过去时，则从句也要用相应的过去时态，但当从句表示客观真理时仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起，是一个客观事实。主语是第三人称单数。故C选项正确。19 The classroom by students every day.A cleans B cleanedC is cleaned D is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语 The classroom,单数第三 人称

19、形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合 every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。20 -I didn t expect that John would abbesent from my last Sunday s birthday party.- As far as I know, he to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.A goesB wentC has goneD had gone【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句中的时间状语on Sundays 可知是每个周日，说明是经常发生的动作，

20、故用一般现在时。句意： 我没有预料到约翰会不参加我上个周日的生日聚会。 据我所知，他星期天都会去乡下看望他的父母。故A 正确。考点：考查时态21 By the time we from our school, we have been close friends for more than tenyears.A graduatedB will graduateC are graduatingD graduate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到我们从学校毕业的时候，我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。By thetime 引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，

21、主句用将来完成时，故D 项正确。【点睛】注意 by the time 引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法：表示将来的时间时，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，如：I will have finished the work by the timemy mom comes back. ；表示过去的时间时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如：He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.22 Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspape

22、r? Yes. But the communityvery large and I nearly got lost just now.A had beenB wasC will beD is【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一你找到报纸上广告的新公寓了吗？一一是的，但是这个社区无论是过去现在还是将来都是大的。结合句意可知此空用一般现在时态。故选 Do23. He will have learned the guitar for eight years by the time he from the universitynext year.A. will graduateB. grad

23、uatesC. will have graduatedD. is to graduate【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：考查时态分析。A. will graduate , 一般将来时；B. graduates, 一般现在时；C.will have graduated ,将来完成时； D. is to graduate , be to表将来，也是一般将来时。句 意：到明年他大学毕业的时候，他将会是已经学了八年的英语。by the time引导的句子，遵从主将从现，故主句用了将来时态，从句应该用现在时态，而选项A,C,D三项都表将来，故选Bo 考点：考查时态分析。24. I table tennis

24、 so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.A. playB. have playedC. playedD. would play【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓 球打得好是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选 A项。25. This kind of cloth well and large quantities of the cloth.A. is sold; have been soldB. is sold; has been s

25、oldC. sells; have been soldD. sells ; has been sold【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。 sell/wash/burn等词在表示事 物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表被动，因此第一个空应选sells；第二空表示 配售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为Co26. -The pine tree in front of the lecture hall is so tall. -Yes. It nearly 20 metres.【选项】A. measuresB. i

26、s measuredC. will measure D. is measuring【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：演讲厅前面的松树好高啊。是的。它近20米。measure此处意为 测量，量起来 ；为不及物动词，后接量的结果，不用于被动语态或 进行时态。此处为描述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故选Ao27. Good morning, and in case I you, good afternoon, good evening, and good night!A. wont seeB. wouldnt see C. dont seeD.

27、didnt see【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：早上好，假如再也见不到你，就再祝你下午好、晚上好、晚安。分析句子可知，本句为 in case引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时。故选 C项。28. Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships great success.Absolutely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.A. comesB. is comingC. will comeD. are coming【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：一一中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。一一对的，机会青睐有准备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装，结合语境可知本句表达一般事实，故 用一般现在时，主语 great success不可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选 A项。【点睛】完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 般过去时。常见的情况有：here, there,