国际音标发音表

1、【最新资料，WORD档，可编辑修改】48个英语音标（国际音标）元音单ET前兀首中元音后兀首双廿双田集中双元音辅音爆破音清厝浊轴音摩擦首清辅音浊轴音破擦首清辅音浊轴音鼻音（浊辅音）舌则音（浊辅音）（浊辅音）国际首标发首表英语国际音标共48 个，其中20 个元音， 20 个辅音， 3 个鼻音， 2 个半元音，3 个似拼音一、元音巧记 48 个国际音标单元音共十二，四二六前中后。双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，四个连对也包括。有气无声清辅音，有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。关于语音的几个概念:音素: 音的最小单位, 英语中有48 个音素 .音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音

2、单位元音 : 发音响亮 , 是乐音 , 口腔中气流不受阻碍, 是音节的主要组成部分. 英语中有20 个元音.辅音 : 发音不响亮, 是噪音 , 口腔中气流受到阻碍, 不是音节的重要组成部分, 英语中有28个辅音.开音节:1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音 e如 :kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2) 辅音+元音如:he higo no do betree three hello闭音节:1) 辅音+元音+辅音 :sitbed bad baghot hop let madmap head2) 元音+辅音如: it isin on up outa

3、ntA chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.A mouse is in the cat s mouth.A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea1 元音 :1) i: 字母组合: ee ea e iethr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak cleanpie ce rec ei ve ceiling2) i 发音字母i y esi t

4、 picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmany twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious3) 发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) e 字母组合ea 、 e、 ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotelyes many any5)

5、 : 字母组合 ir ur ear er orgir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdt urn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerl earn earn earth heard t erm her nerd serve w ork worm work world6) 字母组合 er or ou e ar o a uteach er leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoct or actor mayor author tractordelici

6、ous familiar collar dollar men listent ogether tomorrow today lesson Washington controlaround account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china7) a: 字母组合ar acar farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm8) 发音字母u oo o ouup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus blood floodcome mother do

7、se brother love above trouble rough flourish9) 字母组合al au or our arsmal l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walkauthor c aught autumnshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storefour mourn court bought w10) 发音字母o aarm quarrel quarterhot lost lot fox box mop hop loss not want wash watch11) u:

8、 字母组合oo of ood moon room gloombroom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truthblue full prudeould couldoman wolf12) u 字母组合oo ou u l ook good foot book wood sh put full bull pull push w13) ei 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygr eat break r ai n paint plain14) ai 发音字母i ythey

9、greybi ke fine find die nine light night high15) au 字母组合ou owy try fly eyehouse out flour ground account countsoundloudaroundmousefl ower down now cow how town 16) u发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknowlow below grow blowshow flowoat coat goal17)字母组合oy oiboy18) toy joy oil si 8 字母组合 eer e

10、aroi lvoicechoicebeerdeer ear near heref ierce idea19) 字母组合ear air erepear bear ch air air20) u 字母组合 our owerfairthere wherec arehour tour flower shower3 辅音1) pen pear play pig pour pull push2) book big boot bike bread break3) t t wo ten ton town twenty city4) d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary

11、5) k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fo x box oxygen x-ray ( 发音字母x) s chool schema ( 字母组合ch)6) g girl good goal goat grade long language7) m m an make moon morning move come comb8) n pe n ten nine fine night noon moon cleanng ki

12、ng morning eveningl d cold goal soul9) u ncle bank English think thank junk si10) l l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor11) r read red right run room write12) f f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone13) v v ery evening even every voice vest of发音字14)

13、 s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (母 s)发音字母c)li cense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) z zoo zebra zi:br zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose16) th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth17) th at this those these though18)

14、 sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush washnat ion attention station social specialsure19) plea sure20) h hot hop home house horse how who21) w when what where window wind wood22) j yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) a ge language cabbage vegetable

15、 stage bridge j oy enjoy join July June junk25) tr tr ee country try treat track trunk26) dr dry dream drop drive drink27) ts studen ts boots boats goats nuts28) dz goods woods moods hoods29) 字母，组合音节发音规律1) aei late private grade bake grape nation station page active hand bank fan parent family glad

16、flagaccept about above formative machine cinemaa: fast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2) ei: appreciate extr emely secret she me hee l etter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confident不发音active table late wife store lecture3)

17、 Iai high price library ice wife size linefist pick chicken pianofianc e city unit4) olode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5) uju university refuse unique universe hugeu put

18、 push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6) ck country camp camera courage cables city ceiling celebrate cell cease7) gg girl grade glass glade bag flag village vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l l 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaw

19、orld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) nn moon night noodle number uncle hungry angry young10) rr right read write grade progressr ( 美语发音) card board door floor form north11) yj yellow year yell young yolk university country pretty happyai dyke dying fly buy by my12) ara: farm card garden markdollar

20、warm quarrel quarter13) eai: cease season breathe feature meat pleasee bread breast breath meadow weatherei great break idea realize14) earlearn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) erdeserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) erehere mere fere serethere17) irshirt girl skirtai admire desire18) oou: room tool cool moon