定语从句讲解与练习有答案

1、学习好资料欢迎下载定语从句定语从句在句中相当于一个 形容词，起定语的作用，修饰说明名词、代词 或主语的全部内容。通常在被修饰的词语（即先行词）之后，由“关系词 ”引导 定语从句的三种功能：1 .连接功能：连接从句，引导一个定语从句2 .指代功能：指代先行词3 .语法功能：在定语从句中充当句子成分（定语从句中的关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种 ）that which who whom whose when where why关语主语宾语定语表语指人who thatwhom thatwhosethat指物which thatwhich thatwhosethat注：关系代词在句中充当主语、宾语，因

2、此定语从句中不能再出现关系代词所替 代的名词或代词。1 .关系代词在从句中作主语时不能省略 A plane is a machine which / that can fly .（作主语 ）The dog which / that .was lost has been found .（作主语） The number of people who / that lost homes reached 250,000 .Here comes the girl who / that wants to see you .2 .关系代词在句中作宾语时可省略 The noodles that / which

3、I cooked were delicious .（作宾语）This is the book that / which I want to read .The letter that / which I received yesterday was from my father . The girl who / that we saw yesterday is Mary .Mr Li is a man whom / who / that we should lear from .Do you know the man whom / who / that is talking to ?学习好资料

4、欢迎下载3 .关系代词在从句中做定语 The novel whosecover was broken blongs to me . Henery is the boy whose mother is our English teacher .I know the person whose company produces computers .This is the person whose story surprised everybody .4 .关系代词在句中作表语时可省略(只能用that )She is not the girl that she was .【定语从句中关系代词与关系副

5、词的选择 】1 .明确关系代词，关系副词在定语从句中的不同作用关系代词which , that , who在定语从句中作主语或在及物动词或介词后作宾语关系副词when , where, why在定语从句中作状语，即定语从句中不缺主语、宾语，只 缺时间、地点或原因状语2 .分析句子结构，明确句法成分关系词在从句中作宾语还是作状语，关键取决于从句中的谓语动词。如果定语从句中谓 语动词是及物动词，应观察其后有无宾语。如果没宾语，则应考虑使用能充当宾语的关 系代词which或that。如果句子中有宾语，就考虑关系副词 when或where等关系副词(when , where , why )1. whe

6、n在定语从句中做【时间状语】I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing .We will never forget the happy time when we worked on the farm .He came at a time when (at which ) we needed help .2. where在定语从句中做【地点状语】This is the house where we lived last year .The factory where his father works is in the west o

7、f the city .After living in Pairs for fifty years , he returned to the small townwhere he grew up as a child .3. why在定语从句中做【原因状语】There are several reasonswhy we cant do that .He could nt give the teacher a good reason why he was late for school .Is this the reason why ( for which ) he refused our of

8、fer ?The reason why ( for which ) she was ill is that she had eaten bad meat .4. 比较I ll never forget the days that / which I spent with my teacher .I ll never forget the days when I worked with you .It is the house that / which was built two years ago .It is the house where / in which I was born .Th

9、e reason which / that he gave was an excuse .学习好资料欢迎下载The reason why he was late was the rain .Do you know the reason why he didnt turn up ?只能用that的定语从句1 .先行词为不定代词【all everying nothing anything little much none】时 或被这些词修饰时，关系代词只用thatAll that can be done has been done .2 .当先行词被【形容词的最高级】修饰时，只用 thatThis

10、 is the most beautiful parkthat I have visited .The Titanic is the most dangerous filmthat Ive ever seen .The best onethat I ll choose will be you .3 .当先行词被序数词【the first , the second , the last等修饰时，只用thatThe first lesson that we have learned will never be easily forgotten .This is the last classthat

11、 we will have this term .4 .当先行词被【the only , the very , the las 1修饰时，只用that(some , any , few , much , no , very , only )The only student that may be elected is in our class .I have no questionthat will be asked .There was little that interested him at the meeting .This is the very book that I am loo

12、king for .5 .当先行词既指【人】又指【物】时We often talk about the persons and thingshat we remember .The characters and the animalthat are in the picture are very native .The train ran over a boy and his docthat were just crossing the railroad .6 .当主语是以【who或which开头的疑问句】时，为避免重复而用thatWho is the girl that is standin

13、g there ?Who is the boy that shook hands with you just now ?Which is the hotel that you stayed at last month ?7 .当way做先行词时，关系代词可以有三种形式thatin whichxI dont like the way that / in which / x you speak to your mother like that .8 .先行词在句中作【表语】Shanghai is no longer the citythat it used to be .学习好资料欢迎下载定语从句

14、练习1:1. -Do you know the man is talking with your father ?-Yes, he s our headmaster.A. he B. who C. which D. whom2. Is this the river I can swim ?A. which B. in which C. that D. the one3. This is the best hotel in the city I know.A. where B. which C. that D. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary the ot

15、her day ?A. that you bought B. you bought itC. that you bought it D. which you bought it5. Anyone with what I said may put up you hands.A. which agrees B. who agreeC. who agrees D. which agree6. My watch is not the only thing is missing.A. that B. it C. which who7. The man coat is black is waiting a

16、t the gateA. who s B. whose C. that of which.8. The girl is reading under the tree my sister.A. which ; is B. whom ; was C. who ; is D. who ; was9. I love places the people are really friendly.A. that B. which C. where D. who10. The world is made up of matter.A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC.

17、where we live inD. we live in定语从句练习2:1. This is the bag my mother bought yesterday.A. that B. whoC. whomD. this2. The man lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whomB. which C. whoD. /3. The girl you saw in the street is Mary.A. that B. whose C. whichD. as4. Is this the factory a lot of students

18、visited yesterday?A. the one B. which C. who D. whom6. The only language is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it7. The girl handed everything she had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all9. Please show me the book you bought yesterday.A. whichB

19、. whomC. whose D. this10. This is the best book I have been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whom C. which D. /学习好资料欢迎下载11. This is the only article of these that written by him.A. wasB. were C. isD. are12. The man was here just now is a doctor.A. whomB. whoC. /D. he13. The boy has two lovely dogs

20、.A. who live next doorB. which lives next doorC. whom lives next doorD. that lives next door14. Those made no mistakes in today s exercises please raise your hands.A. whichB. whom C. thatD. who15. The farm we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday.A. whenB. where C. thatD. at that16. He is

21、 the most careful boy I know.A. whatB. which C. asD. ./17. This is the school Mr. Smith once taught.A. in thatB. when C. whereD. there18. Have you visited the house the famous scientist was born?A. whereB. in that C. that D. whichA. when19. The factory Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.B. whe

22、re C. thatD. which20. Do you still remember the day we first met?A. that B. whenC. what D. on thatD. in whichs Republic of China was founded.D. in whichs clothing?21. October 1,1949 is the day we ll never forget.A. whenB. thatC. where22. October 1, 1949 was the day the PeopleA. whichB. whenC. whereA. which23. Is this the shop sells childrenB. whereC. in which D. what25. I still remember the sitting-room my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A. whatB.