2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(附答案)

1、2020-2021 中考英语英语阅读理解复习题（附答案） 一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷 1 阅读理解 Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone （里程碑）in space research. On January 3, 2019, Change-4 became the first lunar probe （ 月球探测器 ）in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earths gravity （重力）slows the moons rotation

2、 （自转）,matching it to the speed of its orbit （公转）.Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. Its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scie ntific and space research. Being blow n by solar （太阳的）win ds, the far side

3、 may have the special minerals （矿物质）.For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any min eral found by the spacecraft. Chan ge-4 is also carry ing flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, the n the moo

4、n will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the dark side isnt easy. As the far side is blocked（ 阻断）off from us, radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why Chinas relay satellite （中继卫星） Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the c

5、om muni cati on problem betwee n Earth and Chan ge-4 has bee n well solved. Power supply （电源供应 ）is also a challenge to the task. Change-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar pan els. As we know, a lunar day has the len gth （ 长度）of 28 Earth days. After Chan ge-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018

6、, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a positi on to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar pan els. Luckily, everyth ing goes well, Chan ge-4 has worked on the dark side for over 5 mon ths. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used

7、to carry out some scientific experime nts. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of the moon. （1） When was Change-4 sent up? A. In May, 2018. B. On December 8, 2018. C. On Jan uary 3, 2019. D. The passage d

8、oes nt tell us. (2) _ The main tasks of Change-4 dont include _ . A. study ing if life is possible on the moon B. study ing the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface C. solvi ng the com muni cati on problem betwee n Earth and other probes D. research ing any min eral found by the spacecraft (3)

9、 The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to _ . A. harmful B. un predictable C. risky D. pion eeri ng (4) According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Chan ge-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon. B. A l

10、unar day has the len gth of 28 Earth days. C. Chin as relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes. D. Chan ge-4 is the first l unar probe in history that has successfully Ian ded on the dark side of the moon. 【答案】(1) B (2) C (3) D (4) C 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了中国的嫦娥四号月球探测

11、器，为我们讲述了嫦娥 四号升空时间，什么时候在月球背面着陆，如何跟地球进行通讯联系等等。 (1) 细节理解题，根据 After Cha nge-4 was sent up on December 8, 可知，嫦娥四号是 在 2018 年 12 月 8 号发射升空的，故答案是 B。 (2) 细节理解题，根据 For this reaso n, Cha nge-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mi neral found by the spacecraft. Chan ge-4 is also

12、carry ing flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. 可 知，嫦娥四号的人物包括研究月球表面的太阳风的影响，寻找矿物质，携带花种、土豆和 蚕卵看，他们是否恩能够在月球成活，不包括解决地球与月球的通讯问题，故答案是 Co (3) 细节理解题，grou ndbreaki ng 的一是是开创性的， A.有伤害的； B.难以预料的； C.冒 险的，D 先锋，故答案是 Do (4) 正误判断题， 根据 Thanks to Queqiao, the com muni c

13、ati on problem betwee nEarth and Cha nge-4 has been well solved. 可知鹊桥中继卫星的发射是微利解决通讯问题 ，故 答案是 Co 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题，细节理解题一般可知直 接在文中找到答案，正误判断题也是细节理解题的一种，也是基于短文内容进行判断的。 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 rve bee n smok ing ever since I was very young. To be hon est, I n ever con sidered what cou

14、ld happe n to my body if I kept smok in g. I just knew that I could nt help smok ing, especially whe n I felt very an xious. One day, I started to no tice that it was gett ing harder and harder for me to do simple thi ngs like walk ing. Several mon ths later, I could nt get through a con versati on

15、without cough ing. Finally, I went to see a doctor. He told me I had COPD(慢肺阻).He said I had to stop smoking. I was nt sure I could make it. To be hon est, I was nt sure I wan ted to. He said that it would get harder to breathe if I did nt stop smok ing, and that one day I might have to be seriously

16、 ill in bed. That made me so scared eno ugh that I decided to give a try. However, after a few days, I failed. I knew it would be harder whe n I spe nt a lot of time with my best friend who was a smoker. Then I tried again. That time, I tried the patch( 戒烟贝占),which made a big differenee. It took alm

17、ost 5 mon ths, but I was fin ally able to stop smok in g. I could feel comfortable and hopeful. My son has also bee n a huge help. He has bee n a non- smoker for almost ten years now. When ever I wan ted a cigarette, I would give him a call. He helped me remember why I had to stop smok ing. (1) Why

18、did the writer go to see a doctor? A. Because he was suffering from a terrible cough. B. Because he was worried about his health. C. Because he wan ted to know more about COPD D. Because he n eeded help to stop smok ing. (2) How did the writer feel when the doctor told him about his condition? A. An

19、n oyed B. Hopeful C. An xious D. Frighte ned (3) What did the writer decide to do after seeing the doctor? A. To stop smok ing. B. To smoke less every day. C. To ask his best friend for help. D. To keep away from smokers. (4) Whats the writers purpose in calling his son? A. To ask for some advice. B

20、. To ask why he had to stop smoki ng. C. To suggest he could stop smok ing as well. D. To get en courageme nt whe n he wan ted to give up. 【答案】(1) B (2) D (3) A (4) D 【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了作者吸烟很久，本来不以为然后来越来越严重引起了肺阻 塞。这时才去看了医生，医生勒令他戒烟，经过很多方法，作者终于戒了烟。 (1) 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 One day, I started to notice that it w

21、as getting harder and harder for me to do simple thi ngs like walk ing. Several mon ths later, I could nt get through a conversation without coughing.可知，作者是因为吸烟过多出现了身体问题，所以去看了医 生。故选 B。 (2) 细节推理。根据第二段倒数第三句 That made me so scared enough that I decided to give a try.可知作者听见医生说的诊断，他很害怕。故选 D。 (3) 细节理解题。根据

22、第二段中 “,and that one day I might have to be seriously ill in bed. That made me so scared eno ugh that I decided to give a try. 可知作者得知女如果不介意，有一天他 可能病倒在床，故作者很害怕决定尝试戒烟。故选 A。 (4) 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句 “ Whenever I wan ted a cigarette, I would give him a call. He helped me remember why I had to stop smok in g. 可

23、知作者打电话给他儿子是因为当他有 再抽烟的想法时，他儿子可以提醒他为什么不得不戒烟。故选 D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。注意上下文理 解。 3 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 C I arrived at my mothers home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitche n. My mother was pulli ng out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly show ing me

24、their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was prepari ng for a quilt show on TV. When we bega n to fold and put them back into the boxes, I no ticed someth ing at the bottom of one box. I pulled it out. Whats this? I asked. Oh? Mom said, Thats Mamas quilt. I spread the quilt. It looked

25、as if a group of school children had made the pieces together. Gra ndmother made this? I asked in surprise. My gran dmother was a master at making quilts. This certa inly did nt look like any of the quilts she had made. Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some ch

26、a nges, Mom said, Im still working on it. See, this is what Ive done so far. I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight. At the cen ter of the quilt, she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words: My mother made many quilts. She did nt get all li nes straight. But I think this is

27、 beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt. Oh, this is so nice, Mom. I said. I was sure now that by complet ing my gra ndmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman, and continue

28、d with the loving hands of another. (1) When the writer got home, his mother _ . A. was cook ing dinner B. was prepari ng for a quilt show C. was watchi ng TV D. was cha nging her mamas quilt (2) How did the writers mother deal with her mamas last quilt? A. She took it to a TV show. B. She brought i

29、t home and made some cha nges. C. She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure. D. She made some cha nges with a group of childre n. (3) _ The word stitched in the sixth paragraph probably means _ in Chinese. A.画出 (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer wan ted

30、 to know what their family treasure was. B. The writers mother wan ted to lear n how to make a beautiful quilt. C. The writers mother wan ted to honor her own mama by fini shi ng the quilt. D. The writers mother wan ted to take her mamas quilts to the show. 【答案】(1) B (2) B (3) D (4) C 【解析】【分析】本文通过母亲

31、的被子描写子女对母爱的缅怀和传承。 细节理解。根据第一段 My mother was pulli ng out quilt after quilt from the boxes, proudly show ing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was prepari ng for a quilt show on TV 可知妈妈把所有的被子都拿出来要参加一个电视上的被子展览。故选 B。 细节理解。根据第五段 Yes, right before she died. I brought it home with m

32、e last year and made some cha nges,可知是在作者的外祖母去世前做的， 作者的母亲去年把它拿回家进行 了修改。 故选 B。 词义猜测。根据句意：在被子的中心，她 一块有字的布。故选 D。 纟田节理解。根据最后一段 I was sure now that by completing my grandmothers quilt, my mother was honoring her own mother 可知作者的母亲通过完成她妈妈的被子以纪念她。故 选 C。 【点评】这是一篇记叙文，快速浏览文章，弄清作者写作的意图。答题时注意问题中的关 键词在文章中的准确定位，根

33、据关键词查找信息，切忌主观臆断，凭感觉做题 4 阅读理解 Two friends and I moved into a house off campus when I was a junior at Iowa State University. We were all a bit afraid of our Ian dlord, a rude middle aged man who was all bus in ess whe n we sig ned the lease. He gave us a lecture about pay ing the rent on time and main

34、taining the house and applia nces. We were nt really supposed to, but duri ng the fall semester, my housemates and I threw a party. We sent in vitati ons to many friends and told every one that we knew to come to our house on Friday ni ght. We （写drew a large crowd and every one had a great time. The

35、 last guests left in the wee hours of the morning. Exhausted, we decided to sleep in and clea n the house and yard the next morning. Well, you guessed it! We were awake ned about 7:00 a.m. by our Ian dlord, who was knocking on the door. Sheepishly, we let him in, expect ing to in cur his wrath. Inst

36、ead, he picked up a party in vitati on that had bee n laying on the sidewalk and asked, Why did nt you girls in vite me? He came into the house, made a minor repair, and spent a few minutes helping us pick up trash from the yard. We were nt quite sure what to make of our un expected luck. I figured

37、that he viewed my housemates and I as irresponsible after the party incident and this would prove him right. But I was wrong. He said, I have a daughter about your age, and the same thing happe ned to her once. He also taught me an importa nt less on about not judg ing a book by its cover. (1) Why d

38、id the writer feel a little afraid of her Iandlord? A. The Ian dlord said nothing to us. B. He was a rude middle aged man who was all bus in ess whe n they sig ned the lease. C. He did nt play a joke on us. D. He was always angry with us . (2) Which of the following words can take the place of the u

39、nderlined word in cur his wrath ”？ A. get stressed out. B. get angry . C. be scolded. (3) What did the Iandlord do after enering the house? D. be praised. A. He asked us why we did nt in vite her . B. He blamed us because we did nt clea n the house and yard. C. He did nt say anything. D. He thought

40、we were irresp on sible. (4) What do you think of the Iandlord? A. He is really serious and unkind. C. He is so kind and un dersta nding. (5) What did the writer want to tell us? B. He is so rude and politeless . D. He is really strict and cruel. A. Never judge from appeara nces C. Accide nts will h

41、appe n. 【答案】(1) B B. A friend without faults will n ever be found. D. A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. (2) C (3) A (4) C (5) A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在大三时和朋友在校外租房住，遇 到了一个看起来粗鲁的中年男房东， 有点害怕他。 因为和朋友们一起办了一个聚会， 意外 认识到这位房东其实是一个非常友善的的人。 (1)细节理解题。有文章第一段 “ We were all a bit afraid of our Ian dlord,

42、 a rude middle aged man who was all bus in esswhe n we sig ned the lease ，可知作者有点怕房东，是应为他看起 来粗鲁而且签租约的时候很 商人”故选 Bo (2) 词义推测题。 结合前文可知，作者和她的朋友有点怕这个粗鲁的房东，而她们因为 聚会把屋子和院子弄得一团糟，肯定会受到这个房东的责备， C“bescolded 表受到责备， 符合题意；A. “get stressed 01 感至憔虑，和 “ecpecting to 搭配意思不符；B. “get angry 发怒， 本句主语不是房东，不符： D.be prised被表扬

43、，语意不符，故选 Co (3) 细节理解结题。由文章第四段 “Instead, he picked up a party invitation that had been layi ng on the sidewalk and asked, Why did nt you girls invite me? 可知房东进来后并没有责备 她们，反而问她们：为什么不邀请他。故选 Ao (4) 综和理解题。由文章大意知，这位房东并不是像作者看起来的那样粗鲁严厉，而是很 友善。排除法可知 C 对。故选 CO (5) 主旨大意题。由文章最后一段 “ He also taught me an importa n

44、t less on about not judgi ng a book by its cover ”知房东让她们学到重要的一课：不能以貌取人， “ Neverjudge from appearances，” A 正确； B. “ A friend Wiout faults will never be found. 无缺点的朋友难觅 ”; C.Accidents will happen.总会有意外发生； D. “ A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit 吃一堑，长 一智。故选 A。 【点评】本题考查对文章的主题感情把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意题中的关

45、键 词，在文中寻找答案，再比对选项确定最佳答案。 5 阅读材料， 然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Every year, more tha n 26,000 childre n arrive in Brita in. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and whats differe nt from home. Jarek, Pola nd Zin ah, In dia I dont know anybody from Poland here, but rm lucky beca

46、use the English boy next door is very frien dly and kind. We are in the same class! I like teachers here. At home, the teachers seem a bit strict and serious. There are a lot of rules, too. Here, teachers are patient and dont give much homework. We students go out of school and buy pizza or burgers

47、at lun chtime. We cant do that in Pola nd. My sister and I like living here. Its cool! My sister loves the British accent （ 口音） Everybody here is very polite. But we dont understand all your strange words-we sa） yard not garde n, and apartme nt not flat. The food is better here. Theres Chinese India

48、n and Thai. At home we eat too much fast food. Daisy & Luck, the USA Its too cold here! I hate doing sports, especially outside in win ter. The teacher here is very serious about sports. I prefer scie nee and maths. I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teach

49、er in India. The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. Im from a small village school. I think its hard to com muni cate with them. (1) Among the above four children, _ probably likes the new school life best. A. Luck B. Zin ah C. Jarck D. Daisy (2) In Zin ahs eyes, her maths teacher i

50、n In dia might be _ . A. cold B. strict C. patie nt D. humorous (3) The passage is probably taken from _ . A. a travel magaz ine B. an educati on website C. a geography textbook D. a bus in ess n ewspaper 【答案】(1) C (2) D (3) B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了 Jarek, Daisy, Lucy 和 Zin ah来到英国以后自己的学习 生活体验。 (1) 细节理解题。根

51、据文中第一个方框中的语句 I like teachers here.可知，Jarek 喜欢这里 的学校生活，故选 Co (2) 细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. 理解可知，Zinah认为他的数学老师比较滑稽，幽默，故 选 Do (3) 理解归纳题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学 习体会，应该与教育有关，故选 Bo 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注

52、意从文中抓住 关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。 6 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 A Shirley Temple, the once-famous child movie star, died at the age of 85 on February 10, 2014. She was born on April 23, 1928. She was good at acting and dancing. In 1934, she starred（ 主演） in the movie Bright Eyes. From then on she became famous

53、 around the world. Later she starred in other movies and won a Juven ile Oscar in February, 1935. For many America ns born in the 1930s and 1940s, Temple was not just an on-scree n star but also a for all close friend in their childhood. She was remembered by the world as little an gle time. An Amer

54、ican movie sta r said, “ Little Shirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression（大萧条）.” Shi Li and Cui Jip ing are husba nd and wife. They are disabled. They completed the first Chin ese encyclopedic(百科知识的 )dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. The dicti

55、onary includes words on medicine, education, psychology, law, history and culture about deaf peoples life. This book provides a lear ning tool for this special group of people and it helps them know about the world more easily. They spent six years and over 1,000,000 yuan on the book. They first col

56、lected material for the book by themselves, the n they in vited a lot of experts across the country to write. The book is warmly welcomed by the deaf. One of the readers said, “ Thdoook shows that were not alone. We can have our own way to com muni cate with the world. ” (1) From the passage we know

57、 that Temple_ A. won a Juvenile Oscar for Bright Eyes B. began to star in her first movie when she was ten C. was not an on-scree n star D. was en couragi ng duri ng the Great Depressi on (2) According to the passage, Shi Li and Cui Jiping _ . A. are disabled people full of love B. wrote many famous

58、 books C. fini shed the book by themselves D. live a very hard and poor life (3) Which of the following is TRUE about the book? A. It is the first world en cyclopedic dicti on ary. B. Deaf people can know about the world more easily with the help of it. C. It took them sixteen years to finish the bo

59、ok. D. It in cludes medici ne and art about the life of deaf people. 【答案】(1) D (2) A (3) B 【解析】 【分析】本文报道了名人 Shirley Temple、Shi Li and Cui Jiping 的事迹。Temple 曾经 著名的儿童电影明星，在 1935 年 2 月获得了少年奥斯卡奖，在美国经济大萧条时期， Temple 鼓励着整个国家。Shi Li and Cui Jiping 是残疾人，他们为聋人和听力有障碍的人编写 了中国第一本为聋人和听力有障碍的人的百科全书。 (1) 纟田节理解题。根据 A

60、n American movie star said, LittleShirley Temple encouraged the whole country during the Great Depression(大萧条).可知在美国经济大萧条时期， Temple 鼓 励着整个国家，故选 D。 (2) 推理判断题。根据 They are disabled. They complete the first Chinese encyclopedic(百科 知识的)dictionary for deaf people and people with hearing problems. 可知 Shi L