八年级英语Unit 6Find a right place学案人教朗文版

1、初二英语unit 6 find a right place学案人教朗文版【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：unit 6 find a right place二. 重难点分析1. where is the train stations ? 火车站在哪？ where is the ? 是询问地点的常用句型。类似的询问地点的句子还有：is there a bus station near here ? 短语the train station意思为“火车站”。也可以说the railway station。 a bus station意思则为等公共汽车的始发站和终点站。中途的停靠站为a bus stop

2、。station组成的短语常用的还有the police station警察局，a fire station消防队，a gas station加油站。2. thank you all the same . 仍然谢谢你。all the same意为“尽管如此，仍然。”又如：he gives us a lot of trouble , but i like him all the same . 尽管他给我们带来了许多麻烦，但是我仍然喜欢他。all the same用在“thank you”之后，表示你求助于别人，但是别人无能为力。在这种情况下，你还是要说上一句感谢的话，表示礼貌。英语中类似的表达法

3、还有thank you , anyway . 或thank you , anyhow . 3. he needs some help . 他需要帮助。need在此句中是动词意为“需要”后可直接名词。如后跟动词时，必须用need to +动词原形。例如：（1）does he need to study ? 他需要学习吗？（2）you dont need to go there with me . 你不必跟我一起去哪儿。need 也可以用作情态动词，主要用于疑问句和否定句。后面加动词原形。例如：（3）need i stay any longer ? 我需要再待在这里吗？（4）you neednt

4、worry . 你不必担心。4. he is asking the policewoman for help . 他正在请求女警察的帮助。ask sb for help 意为“问某人请求帮助。”例如：（1）everyone is now asking him for help . 现在每个人都找他帮忙。（2）why not go and ask him for help ? 为什么不去请求他的帮助呢？ask for还可表示“要求”“请求”如：（3）she asked for a bike for his birthday . 她要一辆自行车作为生日礼物。（4）are you asking fo

5、r more money ? 你要更多的钱吗？5. walk along this road , and take the fourth turning on the left . 沿着这条路往前走，在第四个转弯处左拐。 walk along 这是一个指点方向的常用句型，也可以用go down替换。例如：（1）she walks along the river bank . 她沿着河岸走。（2）go down this road , turn left at the second crossing . 沿着这条马路向前走，在第二个十字路口左拐。take the fourth turning o

6、n the left是指点方向中转弯较为常用的句型，也可以说turn left at the fourth crossing，turning意为“拐弯处”、crossing多指十字路口。6. youd better catch a bus . 你最好乘公共汽车.had better意为“最好”后跟动词原形，意指现在或者将来，不指过去。例如：（1）wed better go now . 我们最好现在走。（2）youd better hurry up . 你最好快点。否定句为had better not + 动词原形（3）wed better not go there . 我们最好别去哪儿。 ca

7、tch a bus意为“赶上车” 如：（4）wed better run fast to catch the early bus . 我们最好跑快点以便赶上早班车。赶上火车用catch a train , catch组成的短语常用的还有catch up with sb赶上某人，catch a cold 感冒，catch hold of抓住。7. six students stand in a row in tront of the class . 六个学生站成一排站在全班学生面前。 stand in a row 意为“站成一排”in the front row 在前排，in the back

8、row 在后排。in the front of the class 意为“在全班的前边”。class在此句中代表全班同学是复数形式，class也指“班级”，是单数，例如：（1）the class are reading english . 全班同学在读英语。（2）our class is very big . 我们的班很大。in front of意为“在前面”，in the front of “在前半部”例如：（3）there are a lot of cars in front of the building . 在楼前有许多小轿车。（4）there is a teachers desk i

9、n the front of the classroom . 在教室的前面有一张讲桌。8. they pass the coin from one student to another . 他们把硬币从一个人传给另一个人。pass sth to sb意为“把某物传给某人”也可以说pass sb sth 例如：（1）pass me that book , please . 请把那本书递过来。（2）pass that bag to me . 把那个包给我递过来。pass组成的短语常用的还有pass by 路过，pass the exam 通过考试，pass sth on 往下传，pass away

10、死亡、过世，pass down 往里面走，pass through通过、穿过等。9. the six students must keep their hands behind their backs . 这六个学生必须把手一直放在后边。 在此句中keep的意思是一直保持某种状态。短语“behind their backs是their hands”的宾语补语，类似的句子如：（1）you must keep your classroom clean . 你们必须保持教室干净。（2）the other students in the class keep their eyes closed . 其

11、他同学一直闭着眼。同学们注意以下句子的区别：（1）open your eyes , please ! 请睁开眼！keep your eyes open , please ! 请你睁着眼！（意思是不要闭上眼睛）10. at this moment , the teacher tells the other students to open their eyes and guess who has the coin . 这时，老师告诉其他学生睁开眼睛并猜猜硬币在谁手里。at this moment意思为“此刻、现在”相当于now，也可用at the moment表示，常用于现在进行时。如：（1）s

12、he is busy at this moment . = she is busy at the moment . 此刻她正忙着。moment 构成的短语，常见的还有：at that moment 在那时；at any moment 任何时候；wait a moment等一会，a moment ago 刚才；in a moment立刻等。tell sb to do sth 意为告诉某人干某事，否定句为tell sb not to do sth , 例如：（2）tell him to wait for me . 告诉他等我。（3）tell him not to be late . 告诉他不要迟到

13、。11. are you good at reading maps ? 你擅长看地图吗？be good at意为“擅长于”例如：（1）are you good at english ? （2）he is good at swimming . reading maps是动名词短语作介词at的宾语。注意“看地图”不能用look at maps或see maps应用read maps 强调看的内容。三. 本单元短语1. the bus station 2. the train station 3. the police station4. the post office 5. next to 6.

14、in front of7. in the front of 8. on the left / right side 9. ask sb for help10. take the fourth turning on the left / right 11. about 4 kilometers away12. need a number 16 bus 13. in the front row 14. in the back row15. at the front of 16. at the back of 17. in the middle of 18. between and 19. from

15、 to 20. keep their hands behind their backs21. keep their eyes closed 22. do as the teacher says 23. read maps24. study at a college 25. take sth with sb 26. travel around a big city27. know sth / sb very well 28. a watch shop 29. had better do sth30. thank you all the same【模拟试题】一. 语音与词汇：（a）找出划线部分读音

16、与其它三个不同的选项：（ ）1. a. placeb. bankc. handd. back（ ）2. a. shopb. foxc. postd. along（ ）3. a. duckb. museumc. untild. summer （ ）4. a. bankb. frontc. turnd. town（ ）5. a. askb. sidec. snaked. as（b）按括号内要求完成下列所需单词：1. ninety（序数词） 2. policewoman（复数） 3. near（最高级） 4. begin（现在分词） 5. three（序数词） 6. look for（近义词） 7.

17、 turning（动词） 8. wear（同音词） 9. right（反义词） 10. answer（反义词） （c）将下列词组译成中文：1. catch a bus 2. at the bus stop 3. walk along the river 4. on the left / right side 5. turn left / right 6. at the train station 7. go along 8. about 4 kilometres away 9. a tv factory 10. a watch shop （d）根据词首字母在下列各句的空白处填上适当的词，使句意

18、完整： 1. the man cant find the w to the theatre . 2. the old man is bad ill . we have to take him to h .3. i want to buy some books . i should go to a b .4. you can see many different kinds of things in a m .5. i want to go to tianjin zoo . which bus do i n ?6. one kilometer is just 1000 m .7. you mus

19、tnt look at me . you should k your eyes closed . 8. people often t stories about change when mid-autumn festival comes . 9. you want to post a letter , you go to a post o .10. wu gang sits in f of me .二. 选择题：（ ）1. excuse me . wheres fruit shop , please ?a. near b. the nearer c. the nearest d. neares

20、t（ ）2. the station is about three kilometres .a. from b. away c. far d. near（ ）3. are you good reading maps ? a. at b. in c. of d. on（ ）4. the old man doesnt know where the bus stop is . hes the bus stop . a. looking at b. looking for c. looking after d. looking the same（ ）5. the bookshop is quite f

21、ar away . youd better .a. get on a bus b. carry a bus c. catch a bus d. make a bus（ ）6. is there a zoo ?a. along that road b. at the school gate c. in the front of the factory d. at the bus stop（ ）7. excuse me . wheres quanye bazaar（劝业场）？ its about 5 kilometres from here . i think you .a. had better

22、 go by train b. like going there on footc. want a boat d. need a number 4 bus（ ）8. go this street and the first turning on the right . a. on / find b. along / take c. in / see d. from / ask（ ）9. thank you very much ! .a. thank you very much b. not at allc. i think so d. it doesnt matter（ ）10. excuse

23、 me , ? yes . go down this road . you can see a shop on your right . a. wheres the nearest shop b. how far is the shopc. is there a shop near here d. which number do i need（ ）11. our school is the park . a. next to b. on c. inside d. the next to（ ）12. there is a tea house just my house . a. far away

24、 b. inside c. in front d. behind（ ）13. what are you ? my eraser . i cant it . a. looking for , look for b. finding , findc. looking for , find d. finding , look for（ ）14. which bus shall i take ? .a. twentieth-one b. twenty-one c. twenty-first d. twentieth-first（ ）15. you have so many cases . do you

25、 need help ?a. any b. some c. a d. many（ ）16. the eraser goes from student to .a. one , other b. one , the other c. one , another d. another , another（ ）17. excuse me . wheres the toilet , please ? walk along this road , and the first turning the right . you cant miss（错过）it . a. catch , in b. take ,

26、 on c. turn , at d. go , on（ ）18. when we have some troubles（麻烦）, we can go and a policeman help . a. speak to , to b. say , to c. tell , for d. ask , for（ ）19. can you tianjin on the map ? certainly . look , its here . a. find b. find out c. look at d. look for（ ）20. im sorry . i dont know . .a. yo

27、ure welcome b. id love to c. thank you all the same d. not at all（ ）21. does david sit the back row or the front ? a. in , in b. at , at c. in , at d. at , in（ ）22. at the moment , the teacher tells the other students to keep their eyes .a. close b. closing c. to close d. closed（ ）23. we all like do

28、lphins and .a. watching , swimming , jump b. to watch , to swim , to jumpc. watching , swim , jump d. to watching swim , jump（ ）24. “ are you free ? ” “ . ”a. thats right b. ok c. yes , why ? d. i think not （ ）25. why us a little earlier ? a. dont tell b. not to tell c. dont you to tell d. not tell三

29、. 在改写的句子中每空填一词，使其与原句意思一致：1. tom is behind mary . mary sits tom . 2. you must close your eyes now . you must your eyes now . 3. lily finishes her homework at four fifteen . lily finishes her homework at a .4. david stands on my left . sally stands on my right . i stand david sally . 5. the seventh ro

30、w is the last row in our class . i am in it . i sit .四. 根据图及提示，写出要到过的地点：train station fruit shop book-shop hospital school papk station police station bpost-office a food shop tea house clothing shop 1. you are standing at a . walk along the street , and take the first turning on the right . then ta

31、ke the second turning on the left . at last take the first turning on the right . you can see on your right . 2. you are at b . go down on the road . take the second turning on the right , and take the first turning on the left . you can see on your right . 五. 阅读理解：this is a street crossing . there

32、are red and green lights at each corner . drivers must watch the lights carefully . when there is a green light , the cars may go on . when there is a red light , the cars must stop . they must wait until the red light changes（变）to green . then they can go on . sometimes the cars want to make a righ

33、t turn or a left turn . they can make a right turn when the light is green or red . but they must wait until the green light is shining if they want to turn left . some people are colour-blind（色盲）. they can not see the difference between red and green . these people must no drive , or else there wil

34、l be an accident（事故）. we must keep our streets safe .（ ）1. drivers must pay attention to（注意） at each corner of the street crossing . a. the red light b. the green light c. all kinds of lights d. the red and green lights（ ）2. no one should drive on when .a. the green light shows b. the red light show

35、sc. there is a light d. the light changes（ ）3. a car can turn right when there is .a. either a green light or a red oneb. not only a green light but also a red onec. a green light and not a red oned. no green light or red one（ ）4. a car cant make a left turn the green light shines . a. when b. becau

36、se c. if d. until（ ）5. something may happen to a colour-blind man if he .a. arrives b. walks c. drives d. runs六. 完形填空：greenfield is a small village 1 england . its not far 2 manchester . there are five buses to manchester every day , but there 3 only one train . there arent many people on the train 4 six oclock in the morning . the church（教堂）is 5 the middle of the village on the square（广场）. there are many 6 buildings on the square .