八年级英语上：Unit 1 Free Time学案（北师大版）

1、unit 1 free time【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：第一单元  第一部分 二. 教学重点和难点：1. 复习表达喜欢做什么和不喜欢做什么。2. 复习交流个人信息（询问和告诉别人个人的姓名、年龄、出生地、爱好、兴趣、电话、网址等。）3. 询问别人对某事如何评价。4. 综合时态练习。 三. 具体内容：（一）how to talk about likes and dislikes.   1. like doing somethingeg. i like listening to music.   she likes pl

2、aying the guitar and singing.  2. like to do something.eg. i like to join the music club.  3. prefer doing somethingeg. i like drawing, but i prefer playing football.  4. prefer to she prefers listening to the music to watching tv. （二）how to exchange personal information.1. whats

3、 your name?/ may i know your name?/ your name, please? my name is nick burns.2. and how old are you? im 14 years old.3. whats your telephone number?  its 5-3-2-6-1-5-6-5.4. and your e-mail? my e-mail is 5. where are you from? im from beijing.6. what are your hobbies?/ what d

4、o you like to do?/ tell me about your interests.  i like playing sports.7. why do you want to join the basketball team?  because i really like team sports. （三）how to ask and answer ones opinion about something.how was your summer vacation?positive answers:it was fantastic/ great/ wond

5、erful/ terrific/cool.i had a good time.i enjoyed myself a lot.i loved every minute of it.negative answers:it was boring/awful/bad/terrible.i had a terrible time.   （四）how to use the correct tense to talk about events.1. 一般现在时：常用的时间状语：usually, often, sometimes, every day/morningeg. we often

6、 go to school by bus.       she usually goes to school at 7:00 in the morning.2. 一般过去时：    常用的时间状语：yesterday, last week/year, two days ago    eg. he went to the cinema yesterday.       where did you go in summe

7、r vacation?3. 现在进行时：    常用的时间状语：now, look!, listen!    eg. now he is watching tv.    look! they are dancing. 练习：dear grandma,im       (have) a fantastic time here at the camp. i      (come) here

8、last summer and i really enjoyed myself. so i decided to            (come) back this year. every morning i          (help) with breakfast and then supervise games for the younger children.  

9、  right now, its about nine oclock and im          (sit) in my tent and restingfinally! the kids are            (get) ready for bed. well, i hope so! today       

10、60;  (be) a long day. we              (take) the kids on a trip down the river and then we walked back about five miles. later we             (organize) a football g

11、ame between the kids and us.    we         (lose), im afraid. well, they had more players!    its kids bedtime now. im going to check the tents.    take care. see you soon.       &

12、#160;                                            love,     &

13、#160;                                              sarah（五）words study.

14、0; 1. a lot of / lots of许多，可以和可数名词和不可数名词连用，一般用于肯定句中，在否定句和疑问句中常用many ,much。    eg. a lot of students went roller-skating yesterday afternoon.       we had lots of homework last week.  2. a member of 成员之一，一分子    eg. she is the member of

15、the family.       i hear he is a member of the football club.  3. enjoy oneself 玩得很愉快    eg. did you enjoy yourself last weekend?       all of them enjoyed themselves at the party.  4. take a course 学一门课程  

16、;  eg. i want to take a french course.  5. play the violin/ piano/ guitar/    play chess/ basketball/ football【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：第一单元 第二部分 二. 教学重点和难点：1. 复习一般过去时。2. 英语打电话的习惯说法。3. 现在进行时表示将来的用法。4. 表示频率的副词和短语的用法。 三. 具体内容：（一）一般过去时。1. 通常表示过去发生的而现在已经结束的事件、动作或情况。eg. sam phone

17、d a moment ago.i got up at eight this morning.2. 还可以表示刚刚发生的事情而没说明时间。eg. did the telephone ring?   who left the door open?3. 也可以表示过去的习惯性动作。eg. i smoked 40 cigarettes a day till i gave up.与一般过去时连用的时间状语：yesterday, last week/sunday/year, ago, just noweg. i met lily yesterday.   i wen

18、t to dalian last summer.   i was a good student 5 years ago.   he had dinner just now. 一般过去时的构成：（1）有be的句子am/iswas      arewereeg.肯定句：he was a cook 2 years ago.    they were at school yesterday.    否定句：he was not a cook 2

19、 years ago.they were not at school yesterday.    一般疑问句： was he a cook 2 years ago?yes, he was. /no, he wasnt.were they at school yesterday?yes, they were. /no, they werent. （2）行为动词的一般过去式。规则动词的变化规则：一般动词直接加-ed以e结尾的动词直接加-d以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed以重读闭音节结尾，词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后这个辅音字母，再加ed &#

20、160;  不规则动词变化需参看不规则动词表逐一熟记。(和一般过去分词一起记忆)。基本句式： （二）打电话的习惯说法。eg.1. a: hello. may i speak to mary?/ is that mary?     b: hi. this is mary speaking.     a: hi, mary. bettys here. would you like to go to the movies with me this afternoon?   

21、;  b: yes, id love to.     a: well meet you at the cinema at 3:00.     b: okay. goodbye.     a: bye.eg.2. a: hello. this is peter speaking. is that tom?     b: no. this is bob. hold on, please. ill see if he is in.

22、oh, im sorry. he is not here at the moment.      a: thank you very much. can you take a message for me?     b: sure.     a: please tell him to call me when he is back.     b: ok. ill tell him.     a:

23、thank you.     b: its my pleasure. （三）现在进行时。    现在进行时的结构，不但可以表示现在正在进行的动作，还可以表示将要发生的动作。这种用法常和go, come, meet, leave, have, visit 等词连用。eg.1. a: what are you doing on sunday?     b: in the morning, im playing tennis but im free in the afternoon

24、.  2. im going shopping this weekend.  3. she is going to the beach with her family tomorrow. （四）表示频率的副词和短语。always, sometimes, often, never, once a week, twice a week, about twice a week, three times a week, nearly every daye.g.1. a: how often do you surf the internet?  

25、0;  b: every day.  2. a: how often does he go to the concert?    b: about once a week. （五）words study。1. get ready for  做好准备，准备做e.g. have you got ready for the journey?    wed better get ready for leaving here.2.on ones own 靠自己, 独立e.g. can you finish

26、 your homework on your own?    i can carry the box on my own, because its too heavy.3. on time 按时,准时e.g. the plane arrived on time.be here tomorrow on time.4. arrive at/in 到达e.g. the train arrived at the station on time.when will you arrive in beijing ? （六）课堂练习。一、选择方框中词语的正确形式填空。&

27、#160; how      how often     what       do      take     cook1.            do you surf the internet?once a day.2.   

28、;         did you do yesterday afternoon?i played volleyball.3.           your mother go shopping every day?    yes, she does.4.          was your weekend?i had

29、 a good time.5. i         many photos in the park last week.6. tom        dinner for his mother yesterday. 二、补全对话。a: so, tell me about your summer job. how was it?b: it was fantastic!a: where     

30、0;                                   ?b: i worked at a mexican restaurant.a: and what exactly      &

31、#160;                        ?b: well, i cleared the tables and washed the dishes.a: how long               &#

32、160;                     ?b: i worked there for six weeks.a: did                      

33、0;                  ?b: yes, i liked the people in the restaurant. they were really nice.a: so, tell me, did you                 &

34、#160;                 ?b: yes, i did. i learned how to say “goodbye”. you say “adios”. pretty good, huh?a: you knew that before you worked there. 三、单选。1. _ was your summer vacation?a. what   

35、0;   b. how        c. where2. peter enjoyed           at the party.a. he         b. him         c. himself3. we   &

36、#160;      to the beach this vacation.a. drived       b. drive      c. drove4. tim helped          the cow at his uncles farm.a. milk       b. milked       c. milking5. did steven go away       &#