2019高考英语词汇考查题型练Unit2TheUnitedKingdom(含解析)新人教版必修5

1、 Unit 2 李仕才 一、词汇复习 （一）单句语法填空 1. _ （2015 天津，13 改编）1 wish I （be） at mysisters _ wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then. 答案：had been利用虚拟语气考查时态。 句意为：我真希望上周二参加了妹妹的婚礼， 不过我当时正在纽约出差。 根据句中的 but 可知“参加妹妹的婚礼”只是一种假设， 根据空 后的时间状语 last Tuesday 可知，动作发生在过去，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，故 谓语用had+过去分词”结构。

2、故答案为 had been。 2. _ （2015 安徽，32 改编）It is lucky we booked a room, or we _ have nowhere to stay now. 答案： would/could/should/might 句意为： 幸亏我们预订了一个房间， 要不然我们现 在就无处可呆了。根据语境可知， or 后面的句子表示与现在事实相反的情况，此处为含蓄 虚拟语气，句子谓语动词用“ would/could/sh ould/might 动词原形”结构。 3. _ （2015 北京，34 改编）lf I （see） it with my own eyes , I

3、would nt have believed it. 答案： hadnt seen 根据主句中“ wouldnt have believed ”可以判断是对过去的虚 拟。句意：如果不是我亲眼看到，我不会相信。 4. _ （2015 陕西，23 改编）Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I _ （dance） as well as her. 答案： danced wish 后接从句，从句用虚拟语气。叙述与现在事实相反，谓语动词用 过去式 （be 用 were） ；叙述与将来事实相反，谓语动词用 could/should/would do ；叙述与 过去事实相反，

4、谓语动词用 had done 。由语境可知，此处表示与现在事实相反，故谓语动 词用过去式。句意：艾伦是一位了不起的舞蹈家。要是我能跳得像她一样好那该有多好啊。 5. （2015 四川成都二诊改编）Film reviewers are surprised to find that Han Hans first film, The Contrinent, _ be such a huge success. 答案： should 句意为：影评家们很吃惊地发现韩寒的第一部电影后会无期 ，竟然 获得如此巨2 大的成功。表示“竟然”应用 should 。 （二）英汉互译 68. unite vi. &am

5、p; vt. _ 69. kingdom n. _ 70. consist vi. _ 71. consist of _ 72. London Heathrow Airport _ 73. _ province n. 74. River Avon _ 75. River Thames _ 76. River Severn _ 77. divide into _ 78. Wales _ 79. Scotland _ 80. Northern Ireland_ 81. clarify vt. _ 82. accomplish vt. _ 83. conflict n. _ 84. unwillin

6、g adj. _ 85. break away (from) _ 86. union n. _ 87. the Union Jack _ 88. credit n. _ 89. to one s credit _ 90. currency n. _ 91.institution n. _ 92. educational adj. _ 93. convenience n. _ 94. rough adj. _ 95. roughly adv. _ 96. Midlands _ 97. nationwide adj. _ 98. attract vt. _ 99. historical adj.

7、_ 100. architecture n. _ 101. Roman n. adj. _ 102. collection n. _ 103. administration n. _ 104. port n. _ 105. Anglo -Saxon _ 106. Norman n. adj. _ 107. Viking n. _ 108. countryside n. _ 109. enjoyable adj. _ 110.leave out _ 111. opportunity n. _ 112. description n. _ 113. fax n. vt. _ 114. possibi

8、lity n. _ 115. plus prep. adj. _ 116. quarrel n. vi. _ 117. alike adj. _ 118. take the place of _ 119. break dow n _ 120. arra nge vt. _ 121. weddi ng n. _ 122. fold vt. _ 123. sightsee ing n. _ 124. delight n. vt. _ 125. royal adj. _ 126. u niform n. _ 127. St Paul s Cathedral _ 128. sple ndid adj.

9、 _ 129. Westminster Abbey _ 130. statue n. _ 131. Buck in gham Palace _ 132. Greenwich n. _ 133. Iongitude n. _ 134. imaginary adj. _ 135. navigation n. _ 136. Highgate Cemetery _ 137. com munism n. _ 138. original adj. _ 139. thrill vt. _ 140. pot n. _ 141. error n. _ 142. te nse n. _ 143. c on sis

10、te nt adj. _ 二、完形填空 Make Good Memories My husba nd Bills Gran dma was in a nursing home whe n we moved back to Michigan.Grandma had been unable to walk for quite some time ; now her eyesight was almost gone. Over the years Gran dma and I had _1_ many cards and letters .I knew how she enjoyed 2 in to

11、uch with people.Grandma would have me write letters to go in the cards she would sen d.A nd she would always have me _3_ what I had writte n back to her.Gra ndma did nt have a problem with heari ng the n _4_ she was always telli ng me “ That is not _ 5_ how I said that !” I would the n rewrite whate

12、ver I wrote in her exact words. Since I had some 6 time before Christmas , I asked Grandma if she would like to send _7_ some Christmas cards.Gra ndma readily _8_rounded up several 4 differe nt kinds of cards .1 knew she had friends and family who all had differe nt _9_would take each card and _10_

13、in detail the front of the card , then I would read the words in side.After _11_ it over Gran dma would tell me who she thought would like _12 ard. After a while I 13 and I no ticed that we had several nursing home 14 standing in the doorway.I started to notice as I read each card , the 5_ on their

14、faces and Grandmas face , too.Each one had a _16 , smile and a far-away look in their eyes , as they were see ing the scenes in their min ds eye. I thought whe n I went over to do the Christmas _17_ I would be doing Gran dma a favor , but it _18_ that she did me a big favor.Ill always _19_ this spec

15、ial memory of bringing some Christmas joy and pleasant _20 to Grandma and her fellow reside nts. 1. A.exchanged B .changed C. traded D .switched 2. A.settling B .los ing C. staying D .gett ing 3. A.write B .discover C. translate D .read 4. A.when B .because C. while D .though 5. A.carefully B .truth

16、fully C. specially D .exactly 6. A.extra B .flyi ng C. essential D .valuable 7. A.for B .up C. out D .away 8. A.acknowledged B .agreed C. admitted D .rejected 9. A.addresses B .adva ntages C. occupations D .in terests 10. A.describe B .com mun icate C. distinguish D .ignore 11. A.talking B .turni ng

17、 C. taking D . thinking 12. A.another B . each C. one D . other 13. A.looked down B . looked over C. looked up D . looked through 14 . A.immigrants B . visitors C. patients D . residents 15. A.attention B . look C. glance D . sight 16 . A.gentle B . rough C. forced D . whispered 17 . A.trees B . job

18、s C. decorations D . cards 18 . A.turned over B . turned out C. came over D . left out 19 . A.treasure B . admire C. encourage D . recognize 20. A.stories B . faces C. memories D . letters 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。有一年，在圣诞节前夕，作者去帮助丈夫的奶奶做圣 诞贺卡，但是在这一过程中作者却得到了莫大的帮助。 1. A 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“交换”；B 项意为“改变”；C 项意为“交易”；D 项意为

19、“转换”。 根据逻辑关系可判断出， 这些年来， 作者和丈夫的奶奶两人之间互相赠送 卡片和信件，即交换了很多卡片和信件。故选 A。 2. C 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“解决”；B 项意为“失去”；C 项意为“保持”；D 项意为“得到”。 根据下文中丈夫的奶奶常给一些人赠送卡片可判断出， 她喜欢和人们保持 联系。故选 C。 3. D 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“写”；B 项意为“发现”；C 项意为“翻译”； D 项 意为“读”。根据第一段最后一句中的“ now her eyesight was almost gone ”以及此空格 后下一句的描述可判断出，丈夫的奶奶让作者读一下她让作者所写的那些话。

20、故选 D。 4. B 考查连词辨析。根据下文中的“ Thats not.how I said that ！”可知，丈夫 的奶奶的听力是没有问题的。此处应用 because 引导这个原因状语从句。故选 B。 5. D 考查副词辨析。A 项意为“细心地”；B 项意为“诚实地”；C 项意为“专门地”； D 项6 意为“精确地，准确地”。根据语境可知，此处指丈夫的奶奶常说作者所写的跟她所说 的并不完全一样。故选 D。 6. A 考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“额外的”；B 项意为“飞行的”；C 项意为“必要 的”；D 项意为“值钱的，宝贵的”。由下文中的“ I asked Grandma if she w

21、ould like to send”可知，此处指在圣诞节前夕作者有些空闲时间。故选 A。 7. C 考查介词辨析。四个选项皆可与空格前的“ send”构成短语： send for 意为“派 人去叫”； send up 意为“发射，使上升”； send out 意为“分发，发送”； send away 意为“解雇”。根据语境可知，此处指是否需要帮助丈夫的奶奶分发贺卡。故选 C。 & B 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“承认”；B 项意为“同意”；C 项意为“承认”；D 项意为“拒绝”。根据下文“ I rounded up several different kinds of cards. ”可

22、判断 出，丈夫的奶奶同意了作者的提议。故选 B。 9. D考查名词辨析。 A项意为“地址”； B项意为“优势”；C 项意为“职业”；D 项意为“兴趣”。 根据逻辑关系可判断出， 丈夫的奶奶的那些朋友和亲人有不同的兴趣， 所 以给他们送贺卡时要根据他们的兴趣来送。故选 D。 10. A 考查动词辨析。A 项意为“描述”；B 项意为“交流”；C 项意为“区分”；D 项意为“忽视”。 语境表示， 每拿起一张贺卡， 作者就会向丈夫的奶奶详细描述贺卡封面上 的内容。故选 A。 11. D 考查动词辨析。四个选项皆可与后面的“ over”构成短语：talk over 意为“详 细地商议”； turn ov

23、er 意为“使翻转”； take over 意为“接管”； think over 意为“仔 细考虑”。 根据常识可判断出， 丈夫的奶奶应该是经过仔细考虑后告诉作者哪个人会喜欢哪 一张贺卡。故选 D。 12. B 考查限定词辨析。根据本段第五句中的“ each card ”可判断出，此处指哪个人 会喜欢哪一张贺卡，此处应用 each。故选 B。 13. C 考查动词短语辨析。 A 项意为“向下看”；B 项意为“检查”；C 项意为“抬头 看”；D项意为“浏览。根据下文中的“ I noticed that ”可判断出，作者应该是抬头看 到了门口的几个人。故选 C。 14. D 考查名词辨析。A 项意

24、为“移民”；B 项意为“参观者”；C 项意为“病人”； D 项意为“居民”。根据语境可知，此处指作者看到了几位住在养老院的人站在门口。故选 D。 15. B 考查名词辨析。A 项意为“注意力”；B 项意为“表情，神情”； C 项意为“一 瞥”；D 项意为“视力”。根据下一句中的“ smile ”和“ a far-away look ”可判断出，作 者应该是看了看那些人脸上的神情。故选 B。 16. A 考查形容词辨析。A 项意为“温和的”；B 项意为“粗糙的”；C 项意为“被迫 的”；D项意为“低语的”。根据逻辑关系可判断出，每个人脸上都有很温和的笑容。故选 A。 17. D 考查名词辨析。A

25、 项意为“树”；B 项意为“工作”；C 项意为“装饰”；D 项8 意为卡片”。根据第三段第一句中的some Christmas cards ”可判断出，作者本想去帮 助丈夫的奶奶做圣诞贺卡。故选 Dt 18. B 考查动词短语辨析。 A 项意为“使翻转”；B 项意为“结果是”；C 项意为“突 然感到”；D 项意为“不包括”。根据语境可知，此处指结果却是丈夫的奶奶帮助了作者。 故选 Bo 奶以及她那些朋友的美好回忆。故选 C。 三、短文改错。 Dear Lisa , rm glad to receive your letter asked about the present holiday li

26、fe of Chinese stude nts. Lear ning together with en terta inment still take up most of our time.Besides , we often help our parents with the housework or farm work us realize how hard we work every day and develop a great love for work.Mea nwhile ,such as voluntary work. We went out to the streets t

27、o collect rubbishes or to the hospitals to cheer up the sick children.We try our best to help those who are in need or make our hometown a lot of more beautiful. We find greatly pleasure in these activities. Yours , Li Ming 【答案】 Dear Lisa , we us realize how hard t- work every day and develop a grea

28、t love for work.Meanwhile , A we nt we take an active part in social activities , such as voluntary work. We- out to go the streets to collect - or to the hospitals to cheer up the sick children.We rubbish 19. A 考查动词辨析。 A 项意为“珍视”； B 项意为“钦佩”；C 项意为“鼓励”；D 项意为“认出 语境表示，作者会一直珍视这种能给圣诞节带来快乐的特别回忆。 故选A。 20. C

29、 考查名词辨析。 A 项意为“故事”； B 项意为“脸”；C 项意为“记忆”， 意为“信”。根据上文中的 this special memory 及文章标题可知，此处指对丈夫的奶 ,that makes we take active part in social activities rm glad to receive your letter asked asking about the prese nt holiday life of Chin ese stude nts. Lear ning together with take entertainment still up most of our takes time.Besides , we often help our parents with that the housework or farm work,亦 makes or try our best to help