分词作宾语补足语

1、分词分词作宾语补足语。1 ?现在分词和过去分词都可以作宾语补足语。在 5 看(look at, see, watch, notice, observe ); 3 使(make, let, have ); 2 听(listen to, hear ) ； 1 感觉 (fell)。,止匕夕 卜 find, catch, keep, haveJ heard a girl crying n ext door.I heard some one knocking at the door.He kept me waiting for a 10ng time.I saw Tom en teri ng the r

2、oom.I found my key lost.I found the boy beaten black and blue.He made himself un derstood.Joh n will get his room painted.Exercisesl:1) I heard my n ame( call). _2) His voice was too low to make himself (hear).3) We found the eggs ( eat) by the sn ake.4) You' d better have/get your hair( cut). _

3、5) I had my left arm (break) yesterday.ExercisesII:141. She was glad to see her child wellA. take care ofB. take n care ofC. take n careD. tak ing care of142. Why do you sta nd and watch the milkA. boil ingB. boiledC. from boil ingD. hav ing bee n boiled143. I ' ve heard him about you oftenA. sp

4、oke B. speaking C. speak D. to speakD. being spoke nD. havi ng shoutedD. knocking144. Before he came to London, he had n ever heard a sin gle En glish wordA.speak ingB.spoke nC.speak145. Walk ing along the river, we heard some one for help.A. shouti ngB. shoutC. shouted146. I held the little bird in

5、 my hand and felt its heartA. jump ingB. beati ngC. bump ing147. - “ Do you smell anything unusual? -" Y" s. I can smell something .A. burningB. is bur ningC. havi ng burntD. burn148. Why do you have the water all the time?A. ranB. to be runningC. runningD. being running149. Elle n was abs

6、e nt this morning because she had her tooth .A. filli ng B. havi ng bee n filledC. filledD. full1. 0.1 can ' t you running up and down all day longA. permit B. let C. have D. allow151. Is there anything you want from town? I ' m going to get .A. those letters mailedB. mailed letters C. to ma

7、iled those letters D. those letters mail152. The teacher got the students all the words they didn' t know.A. looked upB. look ing inC.to look upD.lookat153. What did theschoolmaster want tothe no isychildre n?A. doi ngB.to doC.doneD.did154. They wan ted the work with great care. A. to have done

8、B. to be done C. doing D. to do155. I n eed this chapter before tomorrow. A. rewriti ng B. rewritte n C. rewrite D. to writeagai n156. Having read the Emperor ' s New Clothes, we all found it .A. in terestB. i nterestedC. i nteresti ngD. to in terest157. When she retur ned home, she found the wi

9、ndow ope n and somethi ng .A. to stealB. los ingC. missedD. stole n158. My hometow n is found .A. complete cha nging B. hav ing completely cha nged C. completely cha nge D.completely cha nged 159. We found many people in the meet ing room.A.seatB. seati ngC. to seatD. seated160. There was so much no

10、 ise that the speaker could not make himselfA. being heard B. heardC. heari ng m161. Because of my poor En glish Iafraid I canA. un dersta nd B. be un derstoodC. un derstoodD. heart make myselfD. un dersta nding162. Don ' t hitmyoufor a long time.D. to make, to waitA. to make, wait B. make, to w

11、aitC. make, wait163. He kept me for many hours.A. to wait B. havi ng bee n waited C. wait ing D. waited164. Mother caught the boy in the corner. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smok ingD. being smoked165. John left his coaton the sofa. A. layi ng答案：141-145 BACBA 146-150 BACCC 151-155 ACCBBB. lyi ng C. laidD

12、. lain156-160 CDDDB 161-165 CCCCB分词做状语主动被动1) 一般式2)完成式writi nghavi ng writte nbeing written havi ng bee n1.writte n Feeling tired, Tom went to bed early.2. Not wanting to wake her, Steve left the house sile ntly3. Having finished his homework, he went out.4. Asked by my mother, I was eager to help he

13、r solve the sn ake problem.5. Having been told many times, she still can ' t remember it.6. Given more time, I can do it better现在分词或分词短语做状语时，也可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随状况等.其逻辑主语必须和句子的主语一致,有时withwithout +名词或代词宾格十分词也可以表示伴随状况如：While reading the book, he nodded from time to time. （时可）The teacher stood

14、 there, surroun ded by the stude nts.（方式）He sent me an e-mail, hoping to get further information. （伴随）分词作时间状语，如果先与主动词的动作，且强调先后，要用having done 。如：Having answered the letter, she went on to listen to the radio.Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking .注意:如果是否定句,not 一般放在句首，如：Not ha

15、ving received his reply, he decided to write again.欢迎下载分词做状语时有时可在其前面加上while、when、if、even if、although、once、unless等连词,使用何种分词仍然取决于与主语的关系，主动关系用现在分词，被动关系用过去分词.如：While stay ing in Beiji ng , I visited some of my friends .Uni ess in vited, I will not atte nd his party.Although work ing very hard, he could

16、n't satisfy his boss.分词短语作状语时，通常与主句中的主语在逻辑上一致，一般来说，句子的主语应是分词的逻辑主语,不然,就会出现不一致的情况但有时它也可以有自己独立的逻辑上的主语，这种结构称为独立主格结构。如误:Heari ng the n ews, tears came to her eyes.正 :Heari ng the n ews, she burst into tears.正:When she heard the news, tears came to her eyesHer gran dfather being ill, she had to stay a

17、t home look ing after him.例如： her mother had come, her face lit up.A. Heari ng B. Having heard C. When heari ngD. When she heard答案D当句子主语不能充当分词的逻辑主语时，应用独立主格结构或状语从句不过，英语中也有一些分词，其逻辑主语不是句子的主语，它们已变成固定词组，表示说话人对所说的话的一种态度。如：Strictly speak ing, his an swer is wrong.Judg ing from / by his acce nt, he is from

18、America.Time permitting , I will pay a visit to my English teacher.Suppos ing (=Suppose) it rains tomorrow, what shall we do?Considering the absence of the chairman, we decided to delay the meeting.Talking of Jim, have you heard that he's getting married? Exercises1. If you turn to the left, you

19、 will find the hotel. , you fill find the hotel.2. Because the report was writte n in a hurry, it has a lot of mistakes., the report has a lot of mistakes.3. After she had washed the dishes, she put them in the dish dryer.she put them in the dish dryer.4. As he didn't know where to go, he stayed

20、 home.,he stayed home.5. I was frightened by the loud no ise. I went to see what was happe ning., I went to see what was happening.Fill in the bla nksEg. Followed by the teacher ,the students entered the classroom.Following the teacher ,the students entered the classroom.1. (see) from the mountain ,

21、I can see my hometow n.2. (see) from the mountain ,my hometow n looks very beautiful.3. (look) at the questi ons in the test paper, I found them totally stra nge to me.4. (know) her address, I am not able to con tact her.欢迎下载5. （see） the film twice, I didn ' t want to go to the cinema.6. （follow

22、） by her stude nts, the En glish teacher came into the classroom.7. （tell） many times, he still repeated the same mistake.1 .过去分词作原因状语Greatly in spired by the teacher's words,I have made up my mi nd to work to En glish even harder。在老师的鼓励下，我决心更加努力地学习英语。Greatly moved by the film, they all cried.他们

23、看了那部电影深受感动，都哭了。Surrounded by a group of young people, the old man felt happy.身边围着一群年轻人，老人感到很高兴。2 .过去分词作状语，表示伴随情况或方式。The trainer appeared, followed by six little dogs.训练员出现了，后面跟着六条小狗。He walked up and down the room, lost in thought.他在屋子时走来走去，陷入了沉思。Filled with extraordinary strength, he raised himself.

24、他使出全身的力气站了起来。3 .过去分词做条件状语Given much time, we could do it better.多给点时间的话，我们会做得更好。4 .过去分词做时间状语When heated, ice can be cha nged into water.冰加热时变成水。过去分词表示在谓语动词之前发生的动作，本身有被动的含义，所以只有一般式，没有完成式.值得注意的是，有些过去分词因来源于系表结构，作状语时不表被动而表主动。这样的过去分词及短语 常见的有：10st （迷路）；seated （坐）；hidden （躲）；stationed （驻扎）；lost / absorbed

25、in （沉 溺于）；born （出身于）；dressed in （穿着）；tired of （厌烦）。Lost / Absorbed in deep thought, he did n't hear the sou nd.因为沉溺于思考之中，所以他没听到那个声音。Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it.出生于这个美丽的小镇，他不愿离开它分词做定语1） ） The house built last year is very large.2） The Olympic Games, first played （ 比赛）in 776

26、B.C., did not include women players until 1912. （NMET1997）3） The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. （NMET 99）4） The key to solvi ng the problem is too meet the dema nd made by the customers. Exercises:1） I heard my n ame （ call）. _欢迎下载(he

27、ar).3) We found the eggs(eat) by the sn ake.2） His voice was too low to make himself欢迎下载4) You' d better have/get your hair( cut).5) I had my left arm (break) yesterday.(79)1. I'm going to have my radio A. fixedB. to fixC. fixD. fixing(80)2. If you wave your book in front of your face, you c

28、an feel the air _ aga inst your face.A. movedB. movi ng C. movesD. to move(83) 3. What's the Ian guage in Germa ny?A. speak ing B.spoke nC. be spoke n(84) 4. _ some officials, Napole on in spected his army.A. Followed B. Followed by C. Bei ng followed(85) 5. This sentence n eeds _D. to speakD. H

29、aving bee n followed byA. an improveme nt B. improveC. improvi ng(85)6. "There's a hole in your bag." "l kno w. I am going toD. improvedhave it."A. mendB. mending C. men ded D. to be men ded(86) 7. He had his leg in the match yesterday.A. to break B. broke nC. break D. break

30、ing(87) 8. Most of the people to the party were famous scie ntists.A. i nvited B. to invite C. being in vited D. i nvit ing(89) 41. "Good morni ng. Can I help you?" "I'd like to have this package , madam.A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed(90) 9. Most of the arti

31、sts to the party were from South Africa.A. in vited B. to in vite C. being in vited D. had bee n in vited (90)44. more atte nti on, the trees could have grow n better.A. Give n B. To giveC. Givi ngD. Havi ng give n(91) 10. The murderer was brought in, with his hands beh ind his back.A. being tied B.

32、 hav ing tiedC. to be tied D. tied(93) 11. The computer cen tre, last year, is very popular among the stude nts in this school.A. ope n B. ope ning C. havi ng ope ned D. ope ned(94) 12. The first textbooks for teach ing En glish as a foreig n Ian guage came out in the 16th cen tury.A. havi ng writte

33、 n B. to be writte n C. being writte nD. writte n(96) 13. in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Los ing B. Having lost C. LostD. To lose(97) 14. The Olympic Games,in 776 B. C., did not in clude wome n players un til 1912.A. first play ing B. to be first played C. first played D.

34、to be first play ing98)15. Clea ning wome n in big cities usually get by the hour.A. payB. pay ingC. paidD. to pay (2001)16.such heavy polluti on already, it may now be too late to clea n up the river.A. Havi ng suffered B. Sufferi ngC. To suffer D. Suffered2002 上海)17. Don't use words, expressio

35、ns, or phrases only to people with specific knowledge.A. being known B. havi ng bee n known C. to be known D. known(2002 上海)18.to sun light for too much time will do harm to on e's skin.A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed(2002 春招)19. Prices of daily goods through

36、 a computer can be lower than store prices.A. are boughtB. bought C. bee n bought D. buying欢迎下载（2002 上海春招） 20. When , the museum will he open to the public next year.A. completed B. completi ng C. being completed D. to be completed（2002 广东）21. The research is so designed that once nothing can be don

37、e to change it.A. beg insB. havi ng beg un C. beg inningD. begu n（2003 全国）22. time, he'll make a first-class tennis player.A. Havi ng give n B. To give C. Givi ng D. Give n（2003 上海） 23. Gen erally speak ing, _ accord ing to directi ons, the drug has no side-effect.A. whe n tak ing B. whe n take

38、n C. whe n to take D. whe n to be take n（2003 上海） 24. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars road conditions need .A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improvedC. where; improvi ng D. whe n; improvi ngD. hav ing in vited2003 上海春招）25. Uniess to speak, you should remain s

39、ilent at the conference.A. in vited B. in vit ing C. being in vited（2003 上海春招）26. Friendship is like money: easier made thanA. keptB. to be kept C. keep ing D. being kept27. The flowers sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.（04 上海）A. to smell B. smelli ngC. smeltD.

40、 to be smelt28. The disc, digitally in the studio, soun ded fan tastic at the party that ni ght. （04 上海）A. recordedB. record ingC. to be recorded D. havi ng recorded29. When first to the market, these products enjoyed great success. （ 04 全国 II）A in troduci ngB in troducedC in troduceD being in trodu

41、ced30. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when _ at the meetingby my boss. （04 全国 IV ）A questi oningB have questio ned C questi onedD to be questi oned31. I'm going to the supermarket this after noon. Do you have anything ?（04 上海春季）A. to be buyingB. to buyC. for buyingD. bought32. The pilo

42、t asked all the passe ngers on board to rema in as the pla ne was making a landing.（04 上海春季）A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating33. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses vacation to China.（05 北京卷）A. pay ing B. paidC. to be paid D. being paid动名词动名词有两种时态和语态1. 一般式(doing):表示

43、动名词中的动作与谓语动作同时或之后发生，或者没明确时间先后。典例： This public advert encourages people to participate in protecting animals.( 主动)这个公益广告鼓励人们 参与保护动物。欢迎下载We have to prevent the air from being polluted.（被动）我们必须阻止空气被污染。2?完成式（having done ）:表示动名词动作发生在谓语动作之前。典例：I remember having read“ Gone with the Wind ” be 主动.X我记得以前读过乱世佳

44、人这本书。I remember having been taken to Beijing before. （被动）我记得以前我被带到北京（去玩）过。（二）动名词的否定结构，not doing, not前还可再加形容词性物主代词或名词所有格。典例：He will be punished for not obeying the order.他将由于不服从命令而受罚。His not coming to school today made his teacher very angry.今天他没来上学，这使得老师非常生气。（3） 动名词的复合结构：在动名词前加上形容词性物主代词或名词所有格，这种结构作宾

45、语时，可用代词宾格代替形容词性物主代词，名词所有格可变成普通格（即省去s）Can you imagi ne man livi ng on the moo n?你能想象到人类在月球生活的情景吗？（4） 动名词的功能1 .作主语it来担当。在广告中使用名人可以使新产品销提高人民八生活是U政府的中心任动名词作主语，谓语单数记心里。动名词结构杂且长，常用典例： Using celebrities in advert can make new products sold well.售良好。Improving the people ' s living standards is the gover

46、nment务。It ' s no use crying over spilt milk后悔没有用的。特别注意：no use, no good作补语时，后边也用动名词2 .作宾语巧记：下列各动词作宾语：情况都考虑，还是无兴趣；抵不住诱惑，忍不住、冒险、尝试、去逃避；却遭到禁止、许可和推迟，否定、介意提建议；最后头脑清醒时，承认任务没完成，做了一件大傻事。妙解：上述叙述中含有下列动词，可接动名词作宾语：consider, dislike, feel like, enjoy, appreciate,escape, avoid, resist （抵抗）,can ' t h 禁不住）,c

47、an ' t st 忍不住）,can ' t b 忍不住）,risk, forbid, allow, permit, delay （耽搁）,deny （否认）,mind, suggest, admit （承认）。典例：I much appreciate your giving me the chanee.我非常感激你给我这次机会。He admitted havi ng broken the wi ndow. 他承认他打烂了 玻璃窗。The thief escaped being caught by the police.小偷逃脱了警察的抓捕。3 .作表语巧记：动名作表-特点，主

48、语表语可互换。妙解：动名词作表语时，主语常是无生命的名词或what引导的名词性从句，主语常可以与表语对换位置，但在进行时态中的现在分词不能与主语对换位置。典例： Any commercial purpose is creating wealth.商业的目的就是仓造贝才富。What he likes most is playi ng computer games.他最喜欢的事情是打电脑游戏。Her hobby is pai nting.她的爱好是绘画。Their pastime is going to movies. 他们的消遣是看电影。Her favourite sport is skiing

49、. 她最喜欢的运动是滑雪。欢迎下载One of her duties is keeping the department files.Seei ng is believi ng.（谚）眼见为实。她的任务之一是管理部门的档案4?作定语巧记：动名词可作定，表示用途和作用。妙解：动名词作定语表示用途，而现在分词作定语表示动作正在进行或性质特征。典例：Let' s do a guess ing gam 咱们做一个猜字游戏吧。I like swimmi ng in that swimmi ng pool.我喜欢在那个游泳池里游泳。5.使用动名词的短语或句型（1）介词to短语后典例：be used

50、 to （习惯于）,look forward to （盼望）,pay attention to （注意）,devote to 献身于）,be devoted to （致力于）,get down to （着手）,turn to （开始）,prefer doing A to doing B , lead to（导致，弓 I起）,admit to （承认，常用于被动）,in addition to （除 之外还）,see to （注意做到，处理）。agree to （同 法、观点等），stick to （坚持）,similar to （与.相似），be accustomed to （习惯于），obj

51、ect to （反对）,referto （参考）,come near to （几乎要）,get close to （接近，几乎要）。（2）其它短语或介词后典例：give up （放弃）,put off （推迟）,insist on （坚持）,persist in （坚持，多表示固执）,depend on （依 靠）,rely on （依靠），think about（考虑），care about （关心），set about （着手），go about （着手），take up （从事，开始干）,feel like （想要做）,be worth （值得）,be worthy of（值得）,tha

52、nk you for,be gratefu（感激）to sb for , be thankful to sb for, apologize to sb for （因.而向某人道歉）， make an apology tosb for, criticize sb for （批评）,blame sb for （责备）,scold sb for （责备）,punish sb for （惩罚）,praise sb for （表扬）,excuse sb for （原谅）,be busy , keep busy 八 spend money / time （in） , waste money / time（

53、in） , have trouble / problem / difficulty （ in ） , have fun in （玩得开心' ）o（3）六种句型No加动名表不行No Spitting here.禁止吐痰。No parking here. 禁止停车。 There is no动名表示不可能There ' s no knowing where they have gon无法知道他们去哪里了。There ' s no stopping of him 谁也无法阻止他。It ' s no good / u加动名，表示做事情没有好处、没有用。It ' s

54、 no use crying over split milk 为已发生而无法补救的事而懊悔是没用的。It ' s a waste of time / mone 加动名，表示已经浪费记心中。It ' s a waste of money buying those books too much for yo 买了那些你看不懂的书简直是浪费金钱。go加动名室外行My mother ofte n goes shopp ing on Sun day. 我妈妈常常周日去购物。do加动名室内行We ofte n do some clea ning on Sun day.我们常常在周 日大扫除

55、。欢迎下载forget to do sth.忘记去做某事remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 regret to do sth.后悔/遗憾去做某事 stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事 try to do sth.努力/试图做某事 mea n to do sth.意欲/想/企图做某事go on to do sth.（做完某事）接着做另一件事 can' t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事卜列动词或词组既可以跟动名词作宾语，也可以跟不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别，要特别注意forget doing sth. 忘记已经做过某事remember doin

56、g sth.记得曾经做过某事regret doing sth.后悔做过某事stop doing sth.停止做一件事情try doing sth. 尝试着做某事mea n doi ng sth. 意味着做某事go on doing sth. 继续做同件事(=go on with sth.)can' t help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事1. Mark ofte n attempts to escape _ whe never he breaks traffic regulatio ns.A. havi ng bee n fined B. to have bee n fined C. to be finedD.be ing fined2. My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate from you sometime.A. to have heard B. to hear C. for heari ng D. heari ng3. The thief took away the woma n's wallet witho