新概念二Lesson_54_知识点整理

1、Lesson 54sticky finger黏糊的手指必记单词stickyadj.粘的fingern.手指pien.馅饼mixv.混合，拌和pastryn.面糊annoyingadj.恼人的receivern.电话的话筒dismayv.失望，泄气recognizev.认出，听出persuadev.说服，劝说messn.乱七八糟doorknobn.门把手signv.签字registerv.挂号邮寄常考短语上学工作不久，一会儿覆盖在那时说服某人做某事乱七八糟对感到沮丧接通（电话）挂断（电话）忙于一就at schoolat workin a short time be covered with at

2、 that moment persuade sb. to do sth. be in a messbe dismayed at pick up hang upbe busy (in) doing/with sth no soonerthan .sign for1. After breakfast, I sent the children to school and then I went to the shops.2. In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with s

3、ticky pastry.3. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang.4. Nothing could have been more annoying.5. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was 经典句型 dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates.6. It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later.8. At last I hung u

4、p the receiver. What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the telephone, and on the doorknobs.9. This time it was the postman and he wanted me to sign for a registered letter!10. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead.The, Some and Any 用法：1

5、. some和any可用于不可数名词及复数可数名词之前， some通常用于肯定句，any通常用于否定句或疑问句中。 注后、:但在期待得到肯定答复的疑问句中也可以用some,而在肯定句中表示“随便哪 个，任何一个”的含义时也可以用 any。These are the only meat pies I have. Do you want some of them? Yes, please. Any meat pies will do.2 .有些形容词可以用于the之后（决不能用于 a/an之后）： 表示作为整体的群体，如 the blind, the deaf, the living ,the d

6、ead , the rich , the poor , the young , the old.注后、:这些形容词后要跟复数动词，不可用这些形容词本身来指 个体：The Government always makes sure that the old are cared for.This is a special school for the deaf.重点语法如果想指单数个体，则可以说：Sam is a young man with a lot of money.3 .当下列名词指其“主要目的” ，即与其相关的动作时， 要用零冠词（即名词前没有冠词）。这类名词有 bed, church,

7、class, college, hospital, market, prison , school, sea, university, work.但在特指的东西面前要用the,泛指同类事物中的任何一个 时则用a.4 .在形容词/副词的最高级前面要用the,但当most表示 “大多数”时它前面则不加the。the most最She is the most beautiful girl among all the students.most of the大部分的most of the young people大部分年轻人Most young men have to work hard.Most b

8、uildings in this district belong to the government.1. After breakfast, I sent the children to school and thenI went to the shops.早饭后，我送孩子们上学，然后就去了商店。教材全解扩展：breakfast , lunch , supper , dinner 前通常不力冠词be at breakfast在吃早饭breakfast加上形容词或形容词性的词时，前面要加不定冠 词：have a light breakfast吃一顿简单的早餐have a good breakfa

9、st 吃顿盛的早餐meal n. 膳食，一餐，一顿饭have a meal进餐、吃顿饭sendv. 派遣，派送send sb to sp送某人去某地send sb to do sth派某人去做某事I sent her to Beijing yesterday.我昨天送她去北京。I sent her to get some milk yesterday.我昨天派她去买点牛奶。2. It was still early when I returned home. The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house wa

10、s quiet.我回到家时，时间还早。孩子们在上学，我丈夫在上教材全解班，家里清静得很。return v.return to spreturn to school回学校return to Shanghai回上海at school 在上学at work 在工作at home在家休息3. So I decided to make some meat pies. In a short time I was busy mixing butter and flour and my hands were soon covered with sticky pastry.于是我决定做些肉馅饼，不一会儿我就忙着

11、调拌起了黄油和面粉，很快我的手上就沾满了粘粘的面糊。decide v. 决定decide to do sth决定做某事He decided to study abroad next year.他决定明年去国外学习。in a short time = in a short while 不久，一会儿 In a short time I was all wet in the rain.在很短的时间，我被雨淋湿cbusy adj. 忙绿的be busy (in) doing sthHe is busy in writing his letters.他在写他的信很忙。be busy with sthTh

12、ey are busy with study day and night.他们忙于日夜研究。cover v./n.(1) v.覆盖，充满be covered with 被 所覆盖The road was covered with snow.道路被雪覆盖。Every inch of the floor space was covered with books.地板的每一寸空间满了书。n.封面The book with a green book is mine.教材全解这本有绿色封面的书是我的。mix v.(2) vt.使混和，拌和mix A and B 把A和B混合在一起I was busy m

13、ixing butter and flour.我忙着搅和黄油和面粉mix A into B 把A混入B里You can mix some salt into the flour.你可以在面粉混合一些盐。mix A with B A和B混在一起Oil does not mix with water.油无法溶于水中。vi.交往，相处I ' m not going to mix with those people.我不打算和那些人来往。Mary doesn ' t mix much.玛丽不太和人交往。扩展：mixed adj.混合的a mixed school混合学校mixture

14、n.混合物4. At exactly that moment, the telephone rang. Nothing could have been more annoying.恰恰在止匕时，电话铃响了。没有什么能比这更烦人了。扩展：annoying adj.令人烦恼的It is annoying that there is no hot water.没热水，真伤脑筋。annoyed adj.感至烦恼的She was annoyed with him for being late.他迟到了，她很生气。annoyv.使烦恼Her main purpose was to annoy Gilber

15、t.她主要是想气气基尔伯特。You shouldn't annoy him. He's a real hard case.你不该去惹他生气，他真是个难对付的家伙。（a hardcase-难对付的人）“否定词语+比较级”表示最高含义No one could be/have been没有人No one could be /have been fatter.没有人更胖了。Nothing could have been没有更Nothing could have been cheaper.没有什么东西更便宜了。教材全解Nothing could have been more exciti

16、ng.没有什么事情更令人激动No face could be uglier.没有一张脸更丑了。No books could be more interesting.没有书更有趣了。5. I picked up the receiver between two sticky fingers and was dismayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates.我用两个沾满面糊的手指捏起了话筒。当我听出是海伦贝茨的声音时，非常丧气。receiver n. 电话的话筒，pick up 收款员） 接待者the receiver 接电话 put down

17、 thereceiver挂电话= hang up the receiver扩展：receivevt.收至; 受至receive a letter收至U封信receive a gift收到一件礼物receive education 受教育stickyadj. 黏的sticky fingers 黏糊的手指sticky rice教材全解sticky tape胶带have sticky fingers手脚不十净The boy who has sticky fingers has been fired many times.手脚不干净的那个男孩已经被开除很多次了。扩展： stick n.棍棒n./v.a

18、 walking stick 拐棍，手杖 v.粘贝内(stuck stuck sticking) Dust could stick to the clothing easily. 灰尘很容易黏在衣服上。v.坚持，坚守, stick to one坚持某人的观点不放充'tion/sposiview/ opinion/rulesfinger thumb index finger middle finger ring finger little fingern.手指大拇指 食指 中指 无名指小指dismay v./n.失望，泄气 =disappoint(1) v.使失望,使泄气I was di

19、smayed when I recognized the voice of Helen Bates.我很沮丧，当我听出是海伦贝茨的声音。n.失望，沮丧to one's dismayin dismay让某人失望的是 诧异地adj.泄气的adj.令人泄气的 对.感到失望recognizev. 认由，听由扩展：dismayed dismayingbe dismayed at sthWe were all dismayed at his refusal to cooperate.他不肯合作使我们感到失望。vt.辨出，认出,认识I recognized the voice of Mary/ Ma

20、ry's voice.我听出是玛丽的声音。recognize an old friend认出一个老朋友(2) vt.承认，确认，认可It is recognized that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us.大家公认简是我们中间最智慧的女孩。He recognized Dan as one of his best friends.他认可Dan是他最好的朋友之一。recognition n. 认由6. It took me ten minutes to persuade her to ring back later. 我用了 10分钟

21、的时间才说服她过会儿再来电话。persuadev.劝服某人做某事 劝服某人不要做某事 劝服某人做某事 说服某人不要做某事us.persuade sb to do sth persuade sb not to do sth persuade sb into doing sth persuade sb out of doing We persuade them to join us. 我们说服他加入我们。We persuade them into joining我们说服他们加入我们。He persuaded me out of swimming.教材全解他说服我不要去游泳。He persuaded

22、 me not to swim.他说服我不要去游泳。扩展：劝说未成功时用“try to persuade sb to do sth ” Shetried to persuade her father to give up smoking.她试图说服父亲戒烟。reason with sb. 劝说，并不能说明是否劝说成功persuasiveadj. 有说服力的，令人信服的a persuasive opinion有说服力的意见7. At last I hung up the receiver. What a mess! There was pastry on my fingers, on the t

23、elephone, and on the doorknobs.我终于挂上了话筒。真是糟糕透了！我的手指上、电话机 上以及门的把手上，都沾上了面糊。mess n.乱七八糟What a mess!真是糟糕透了！You are a mess!你真遛遢！The man/woman is a mess.这男人/这女人真遛遢。扩展：make a mess of sth. 把 搅得乱七八糟He made a mess of my job.他搞砸了我的工作。at sixes and sevens舌1七八糟be in a (great) mess处于混乱之中My bedroom is in a great me

24、ss.我的卧室是一塌糊涂。8. I had no sooner got back to the kitchen than the doorbell rang loud enough to wake the dead.我刚回到厨房,门铃又响了起来,响声足以把死人唤醒。ring v./n.v.环绕，使(如铃)响，打电话给 (ring, rang, rung)As soon as he got home, the phone rang.当他到家时，电话铃响了。He heard the school bell ring.教材全解他听到学校的钟声。n.戒指，铃声I got a ring for Chri

25、stmas.我对圣诞节的一环。no sooner than = hardly when刚 就 (用于过去完成时)主句用过去完成时，than后面的从句用一般过去时。No sooner .than.常放在句首，表示强调.这时主句要倒装.I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.我还没有到家就开始下雨了。He had no sooner returned than he bought a house.他一回来就买了一套房子。No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.没有我刚到家就开始下雨了。enoughn.& adj.& adv. 足够n.足够I have had enough.我已经拥有足够了。 adj.足够的enough +n.I have enough time.我有足够的时间GHe has enough money to buy a car.他有足够的钱来买一辆车。(3) adv.足以adj./