浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷(含答案)

1、2018杭州中考英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、日C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How di d the woman come?A. By ai r2. Wherc docs t he man 1i ve?A. In a town.B. I3. W ho c an pl ay the vio l in A. Gcorge.B,4. How many s t udentsn

2、 a citare the re in第二节（共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独自后有几个小题 ,从题中所给的 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，所每段对话或独自前，你有时间阅读各小题 题将名出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.B. ThA.330.B.5. Whatdoesthemanmean?A. Thebikeisnew.B. Bytrain.y.Helen.thewomansschoo1?350.CebikeisexpensiveC. BycarCInavi11ageC.Alice.370.C.Thebikei

3、sheavy.A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳,每小题5秒钟.听完后，各小6. Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Touringaschoo1.B.Visitingamuseum1.Havingapicnic7. Whichsignismentionedintheconversation?8. What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Momandson.B.TeacherandstudentC.Waitressandcustomer听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题9. Whati

4、sthewomar?A.ArestaurantownerB.AninterviewerC.Acafewaitress10. Whendopeoplein.NewYorkusua11ygotorestaurants?A.Between5and6p.m.B.Between7and830p.mC.Between8and9p.m11. WhichrestaurantsaregettingpopularwithpeopleinLondon?A.Indianrestaurants.B.SouthAmericanrestaurantsC.11alianrestaurans听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四

5、个小题.12. Howmanydaysdoesthespeakerworkeveryweek?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.13. Whydoesthespeakeroiteneatabiglunch?A.Heisveryhungry.B.HeistoobusyfordinnerC.Herea11ylikesthefood.14,Whatdoesthespeakeroftendotorelaxatnight?A.ListentomusicB.Watchmovies.C.Goshopping.15. Whatdoesthespeakerthlnkofhisgroupmembers?A

6、.LonelybutsuccessfulB.Famousandprofessiona1.C.HardworKingandfrienndly第II卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题.每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AWhenCanadianteenagerRyanwassixyearsold,histeachertoldhimthatinmanypartsofAfrica,therewasnocleanwater.Shesaidthatpeopleoftenmadethemselvesill,andevendie

7、d,justfromdrinkingorbathingindirtywater.WhatshesaidmadeRyanupset.Hedecidedtoraisemoneyforawell（井）sothatpeopleinAfricacouldhavecleanwater.Hedidextrachoresforhisparentsandraised$70allbyhimself.Thenhefoundoutthatitactuallycost$2,000todigawell.Mostpeoplewouldhavegivenupatthispoint,butnotRyan.Hewasdisapp

8、ointed,butdeterminedtoraisemoremoney.Finallyhecollectedover$2,000.Thatmoneywasusedtodigthefirstof"Ryan'swells".Sincethen,Ryanhascontinuedtoraisemoneyformorewells.Infact,Ryanhasraisedover$1,500,000!Ryancallshimself“anormalboy“andlikestoplayicehockeywhenhe'snotinschoolortravelingarou

9、ndtheworldtalkingtootherstudentsabouthimselfandhiswork.Asforthefuture.hehassaidthatheisn'texactlysurewhathewillchoosetodo."Somethingalongthelinesofalawyerorateacher.Maybealeader!"16. Ryan'steachertoldhimaboutthewaterprobleminAfricainorderto.A. encourageRyantodigwellsforpeopleinAfri

10、caB. askRyantoraisemoneyforpoorpeopleinAfricaC. makeRyanfeelunhappyanddisappointedD. educateRyantocareaboutAfricanpeopleindifficulty.17. WhatdoesRyanthinkofhimselfaccordingtothepassage?A. Heisdifferentfromotherstudentsinmanyways.B. Henevergivesupwhenhehasdecidedtodosomething.C. Heistalentedandcandom

11、anygreatthingsinthefuture,D. He'slikeotherstudentswithhisownhobbyanddreams.18. Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.RyanandHisTeacherB.RyanandHisWells.C.RyanandHisMoneyD.RyanandHisFutures exactly what workWhowantstoeatfoodthatisthrownawayaswaste?Believeitornot,thatleadersdidatalunchh

12、eldbytheUnitedNationsin2015.Duringthemeal,theworldleadersenjoyeddisheslikesaladsandburgersmadewiththrown-awayvegetablesandfruits.ChefDanBarber,whohelpedcreatethemeal,hopedthattheexperiencewouldmaketheleaderspaymoreattentiontotheissueoffoodwaste.Itisahugeproblem.OneoutofninepeopleonEarthdoesnotgeteno

13、ughfood.Yeteveryyearoveronethirdofthefoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste!Whyissomuchfoodwasted?Firstly,foodisoftenthrownawaybeforeitreachescustomersbecausetoomuchofitisproduced,orbecauseitisnotkeptproperlyinfarms.Secondly,shopsandsupermarketsusuallythrowawayunsoldfood.Finally,customersoftenbuymorefoodt

14、hantheyneed,soalotofuneatenfoodiswasted.Howcanyouwastelessfood?Wheneatingout,youmayaskforlessfoodandtakehomewhatisleft.Visitfastfoodrestaurantlessoften,sincetheyusuallymorewasteful.Encourageyourfavoriterestaurantstogiveunsoldfoodtofoodbanks.Youcanalsowastelessfoodathome.Usesmallerricebowlssothatyous

15、ervelessrice.Encouragefamilymemberstouseunfinishedricetomakericepuddings.Tellfamilymemberstomakeashoppinglistandbuyonlywhatisonthelistwhenshoppingforfood.Foodwasteisagrowingproblemandwe,eitherfarmersorfoodsellersorcustomers,musttakethisproblemmoreseriouslyanddowhatwecantohelp.19. Whatdidworldleaders

16、doatalunchheldbytheUnitedNationsin2015?A. Theythrewawayfoodaswasteduringthemeal.B. TheymadedisheswithwastevegetablesandfruitsC. Theyatefoodmadewithwastevegetablesandfruits.D. TheyhelpedChefDanBarbercreatethespecialmeal.20. The underlined wordissuein Paragraph 2 is mii leaesn gntoA.resultB.problemC.c

17、auseD.beginning21 .ThewriterorganizesParagraph4byaskingaquestionandA.givingexamplesB.usingnumbersC.listingreasonsD.tellingastory22 .Whichwayofwastinglessfoodismentionedinthepassage?A. Buyingunsoldfoodfromsupermarkets.B. Keepingfoodproperlyinfridge.C. Usingsmallerricebowlswheneatingout.D. Askingforle

18、ssfoodinrestaurants.CBananasaretheperfectsnack.Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,soyoucantakethemanywhere.Bestofall,bananasprovidedifferentthingsthatthehumanbodyneeds!Bananasgrowbestinwarmplacesthatgetlotsofrain.Theygrowonplantsthatlookliketrees.Thebananaplant,however,iscon

19、sideredaherbratherthanatreebecauseitdoesnastrong,woody'thavestem（茎，干）.Theplantscangrowashighas30feet.Whentheyreachtheirfullheight,flowersgrowoutfromthestem.Theseflowersproducebananas.Twoorthreetimeseachyear,theplantsproducefruit.Thebananasgrowtogether,whichseemlike“hands”.Ahandismadeupof10to20ba

20、nanas.GrowerssometimescallbananasEachbunch“fingers".（丛）ofbananashasabout15hands,andsoawholebunchmayhaveasmanyas200bananasandcanweighmorethan100pounds.Afteraboutthreemonths,thebananasarereadytobepicked.Atthispoint,theystillaren'tthyellowcolorofbananas.Farmerspickthemwhenthey'regreen.That

21、'showthey'reshippedtostoreTheyturnyellowalongthewayandarereadytobesold.Ifyoulovebananas,you'vegotalotofcompany.AmericanshavebeenenjoyingbananassincethefirstshipmentarrivedintheUnitedStatesin1876.Today,Americaneatmorebananasthananyotherfruit.Morebananasaresoldthanapplesandgrapestogether.E

22、veryAmericaneatsover26poundsofbananaseachyear!23. ThefirstparagraphmainlytalksaboutA. whypeoplelikebananasB. howbananastasteC. whatbananasarerichinD. wherebananasaretaken24. Whatisthecorrectorderinwhichthesehappen?a.Thebananasbegintoturnyellowb.Abananaplantgrowstofullheight.c.Theflowersproducebanana

23、s.d.Thebananasarereadytobepicked.A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.b-c-a-dD.c-b-d-a25. Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A. Thebananaplantisakindoftree.B. Bananaslikegrowinginhotanddryareas.C. Onebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.D. Thebananaplantusuallyproducesfruitonceayear.26. Whichisthesec

24、ondmostpopularfruitinAmericaaccordingtothebarchart?A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.D.OrangesDThereisapopularChinesesayingthatFairskin（皮肤）willmakeupforthreeflaws（缺陷）”.ThismentionsthefactthatinChineseculture,itisbelievedthatpeoplewhohavefairskinaremorebeautiful.InWesternculture,however,theoppositeistruema

25、nyWesternersthinktannedskinisprettier.Theexampleshowsthatdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasofwhattheythinkisbeautiful.Theseculturalmeaningsofthebeauty,however,arenolongerimportant.Asmoreandmorepeopletraveloverseas,ideasaboutbeautyarebeingsharedamongcultures.TheInternethasalsomadeiteasierforpeopleto

26、sharedifferenttypesofbeautysincepeoplearealwayspostingpicturesonsocialmedia.Theresultisanever-changingideaofwhatisconsideredbeautiful.Theculturalpracticeofearpiercings,forexample,hasbecomeapartofmoderndayculture.InKenya,itisatraditionamongMasaimenandwomentopierceandthenmaketheirearlobes（耳垂）longerusi

27、ngivoryandwoodorstones.Theythenwearcolorfulthingsontheirearlobes.Thisisacommonpracticesincelongerearlobesareseenasasighofbeauty.Thistraditionhasnowfounditswayintopresent-dayculture.Nowadays,thismightstillseemunusualtosome,butwithmoreandmorewell-knownactorsandfilmstarsshowingofftheirlongerearlobes,it

28、willfinallybecomemorefashionable.Itisunderstoodthatdifferentculturesaroundtheworldhavedifferentwaysofshowingbeauty.'s views about beauty are always changing.themHowever,sincewenowliveinaworldwidesociety,peopleWiththehelpoftheInternet,peoplearenowabletoeasilyborrowideasfromotherculturestohelpstan

29、dout.Sowhatnewfashionscanweexpecttoseeinthefuture?27. Whathasmadeiteasierforpeopletoshareideasaboutbeauty?A. Thedevelopmentoftechnology.B. Thepopularityofthelatestfashions.C. Theunchangedculturaltraditions.D. Theworld'sgrowingpulation.28. WhatcanbelearnedabouttheMasaipeoplefromthepassage?A. Long

30、erearlobesaretheirnewfashion.B. Onlywomenmaketheirearlobeslonger.C.Theythinklongerearlobeslookbeautiful.D.Theymakeactorsandfilmstarsfamous.29. The underlined word"them"in the last pairaferspto.D. fashionsA.peopleB.ideasC.cultures30. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. PeopleinAsiancountrieslike

31、fairskinbetter.B. Beautyisconsideredimportantinmanycultures.C. Differentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutbeauty.D. People'sideasaboutbeautyarechangingallttime.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。Fivewaystomakeagreatfirstimpression御象）！Researche

32、rshavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakessevensecondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirstmeetyou.That'swhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowtocreateagoodfirstimpression.31.Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthemeeting.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem?Forexample,ifyouw

33、anttomakenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappearfriendly.Andifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool,youwillneedtoappearconfident（自信）32.Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeetingsomeonenew.Itshowsthatyou'friendlyandmakespeoplearoundyoufeelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,make

34、sureyourteetharecleanbybrushingthemeveryday.33.Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbodylanguage.Therefore,it'simportaishowtrustinyourselfbystandinguptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyouuncrossyourarms,youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.34.Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirstimp

35、ressionofyou.Ifyouhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmellcleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.35.Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,it'alsoimportanttodressproperly,whetheryou'regoingtoabirthdaypartyorasportingeventYoushouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessayabo

36、utyou.A. SmellgoodB. DresstoimpressC. GetreadyforaspeechD. AsmilegoesalongwayE. BecarefulaboutyourbodylanguageF. Decidewhatimage（形象）youwanttopresent第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。MyfriendsandIjoinedatwo-daysurvival（生存）trainingcourseinthemo

37、untains.Thefirstdaywasreally36therewassomuchtodo!Arrivingatthecampsite,weweredividedintogroupsandgivenatent,somefood,a37andacompass（指南针）.Standingnexttoasmallriver,Fanny38campinginthegrassyareanearby.However,ourinstructor,Mr.Lee,pointedoutthatitmightflood（淹没）ifitrained.Intheend,wefounda39area.Putting

38、upthetentwasveryhard.40Mr.Leehelpedusalot.Bythetimewehadputupthetent,41wasreallyhungry.Wewouldn'thavegotthishungryifwehadbroughtsomesnacks."PeWesaitoldhimto42complaining（抱怨）andhelpusstartafiretocookourfood43.Realizingwewerehavingtroublemakingthefire,hefinally44.Thenextdaystartedearly.Wokenb

39、yastrangenoise.Peterwenttoseewhatwas45.“Somecowshaveeatenourbreakfast!”sheuted."That'allsbecauseyoudidn't46thefoodproperlylastnight.Mr.LeeidWorriedthatMr.Leewasangrywithus,wetriedveryhardonournext47usingthemapandcompasstofindasecretlocation.Wemadeittothelocation48theothergroupdid.Weallf

40、eltveryproudof49.50. Now I feel I could survive anywhere!Thesurvivaltrainingcoursewasagreat36.A.disappointingB.difficultC.differentD.boring37.A.mapB.bookC.lightD.knife38.A.suggestedB.finishedC.imaginedD.enjoyed39.A.nearerB.lowerC.biggerD.higher40.A.SurprisinglyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.Usually41.A.everyo

41、neB.anyoneC.someoneD.noone42.A.startB.mindC.stopD.continue43.A.yetB.tooC.againD.instead44.A.helpedoutB.gaveoutC.workedoutD.startedout45.A.developingB.happeningC.beginningD.following46.A.throwoffB.putawayC.eatupD.sellout47.A.planB.lessonC.taskD.problem48.A.tillB.afterC.whenD.before49.A.himB.themC.you

42、D.ourselves50.A.exampleB.experienceC.activityD.competition第二节：（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。Nexttimeyouholdabookinyourhands,stopandthink.Likemostotherthingsinthemodernworld,itistheresultofthousandsofyearsofhumaninvention.First,cametheinventionofwriting,51(prob

43、able)about5500yearago.Withwriting,peopledidnothavetoremembereverythingintheirheads.Theycouldcommunicatewithpeoplethattheynever52(see)andsharetheirknowledgewithfuturegenerations.Later,theGreekswerewell-donefortheirliterature(文学)andscience,buttheir“bookslookedverydifferent53thebooksoftoday.Theywerecal

44、ledscrolls(卷轴).Theyweredifferenttouseandtookalotofspaceinalibrary.About2,000yearsago,bookswithlotsofpages54(invent).Formorethanathousandyears,thepagesofbooksweremadefromanimalskin.Thatchangedin55thirteenthcentury,whenEuropeanslearnedaboutavery56(use)Chineseinvention:paper.Butthebiggestchangeforbooks

45、inEuropecamein1439,whenJohannesGutenberginventedtheprintingpress.Beforethat,booksinEuropewerecopiedbyhand,sotheywereveryexpensive.Manymorepeoplecouldaffordthebooks57wereproducedonaprintingpress.Thesedaysitisdifficult58(imagine)aworldwithoutbooks.Buthumaninventiondoesnotstop.Everyyear,more59(story)ar

46、eboughtase-booksandreadonascreen.W川anyoneturnthepagesofatraditionalbookinthefuture,60willbooks,likescrollssoondisappear?第四部分写作(共两节，满分25分)第一节：单词拼写(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确，完全形式(每空仅限一词)。61. MyfriendcameoverlastnighttowatchthevoffootballmatchthatI'drecorded.62. Afteralongday,Tomldownonthebadandwenttosleep.63. Thetrainwasverycwithpassengers,sowehadtostand.64. -Doyouthinkmoremoneyshouldbegiventoeducation?-C,Icouldn'tagoee.65. Sorry,I'fveyourphonenumber.Couldyoupleasetellmeagain?66. Bep.Ittakestim