最新高中宾语从句教案及历年真题详解

1、宾语从句The Object Clause1.I know him .（简单句）主语谓语宾语2.I know who he is .（复杂句） 主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语主句从句3宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语4句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句一、连词（引导词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由 that 引导，因为 that 在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略Lin Tao feels （that） his own team is even better.She says （that） she won t t

2、ake part in the sports meet ing n ext Sun day. 在主句为动词 be 加某些形容词（如 sorry, sure, afraid, glad 等）作表语时，后面所跟 的省略 that 的从句也可算是宾语从句I m sorry （that） I don t know .2.当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether 或 f 引导（口语中常用 if），因为if/whether 翻译成：是否”具有一定的意义，所以不能省略Lily wan ted to know if /whether her gran dma liked the han dbag.3.当

3、宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（ what, who, whom, which, whose ）或 连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略Do you know what he said just now ?I don t remember when we arrived .带 how 的词组也都可以引导宾语从句Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan ?二、时态1.如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时

4、），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定I know he lives here .I know he lived here ten years ago .2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要 用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完 成时）I knew who lived here.I saw she was talking with her mother.3. 当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .三、语

5、序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词 +主语+谓语 +其他成分 注意事项 1could/ would 是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用 不同时态。Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ?2.如果主句的谓语动词是 ask 时，连词不可能是 that;如果主句的谓语动词是 时，连词用 thatShe says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.3. 如果从句中含有 or 或 or not 时，只能用 whether 而不用 ifCould you tell

6、 me whether thats a fast train or not4. 连词 if 和 when 在不同从句中的区别：Do you know if _ back next week ? If he _ back , please let me know .1. The young man asked _ its summer or winter.A. either B. thatC. weather D. whether2. We dont know _ they did it .A. howB. whoC. whatD. which3. The teacher asks us _ J

7、im can come back on time .A. thatB. ifC. whenD. what time4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .A. ifB. where C. whether D. that5. I wonder _ he is crying now .A. thatB. whyC. howD. when6. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island ?A. whatB. howC. ifD. whethe

8、r7. Lily said _ she had finished her composition .A. ifB. thatC. whenD. where8. I don t know _ he still lives here .A. where B. what C. when D. whether9. Could you show me _ ?A. how can I get to the stationB. where is the stationC. how I could get to the stationD. how I can reach the station10. Plea

9、se tell me _ .A. what does he likeB. what he does likeC. what he likesD. what he like11. My sister told him_.A. what day was itB. whe n the train arrivedC. who she was wait ing D. where did you live12. Could you tell me where we_n ext week .A. would goB. to goC. had to goD. will gosayA. he comes , w

10、ill comeC. he will come , comes练习B. will he come , comesD. he will come , will come13. Could you tell me how much_ to fly to Hai nan ?A. do it costB. does it costC. it costD. it costs14. The small childre n dont know_.A. what is their stock ings inB. what is in their stock ingsC. where is their stoc

11、k ings inD. what in their stock ings.15.Some one is ringing the doorbell . Go and see_ .A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is16. Could you tell me how long_?A. you have bought the watchB. you have kept this scie nee bookC. have you bee n away from ChinaD. have you bee n a member of Gree n

12、er China17 He says that if it_tomorrow , he_ 语从句The Object Clause1.I know him .（简单句）主语谓语宾语2.I know who he is .（复杂句）主语谓语连词从句主语从句谓语主句从句3. 宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语4. 句子结构：主句+连词（引导词）+宾语从句一、连词（引导词）1.当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由 that 引导，因为 that 在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略Lin Tao feels （that） his own

13、team is even better.She says （that） she won t take part in the sports meet ing n ext Sun day. 在主句为动词 be 加某些形容词（如 sorry, sure, afraid, glad 等）作表语时，后面所跟 的省略 that 的从句也可算是宾语从句I m sorry （that） I don t know .2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时， 由连词 whether或f 引导 （口语中常用 if） ,因为 if/whether翻译成：是否”具有一定的意义，所以不能省略Lily wan ted to kn

14、ow if /whether her gran dma liked the han dbag.3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（ what, who, whom, which, whose ）或 连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略Do you know what he said just now ?I don t remember when we arrived .带 how 的词组也都可以引导宾语从句Could you tell us how much it costs to

15、fly to Hainan ?二、时态1.如果主句是现在的时态（包括一般现在时，现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根据实际情况而定I know he lives here .I know he lived here ten years ago .2如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么从句的时态一定要 用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完 成时）I knew who lived here.I saw she was talking with her mother.3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。The teache

16、r said that the sun travels around the earth .三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分注意事项1. could / would 是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用 不同时态。Could you please tell me where we show our tickets ?2. 如果主句的谓语动词是 ask 时，连词不可能是 that;如果主句的谓语动词是 say 时，连词用 thatShe says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.3. 如

17、果从句中含有 or 或 or not 时，只能用 whether 而不用 ifCould you tell me whether that s a fast train or not ?4. 连词 if 和 when 在不同从句中的区别：Do you know if_ back n ext week ? If he_back , please let me know .A. he comes , will comeB. will he come , comesC. he will come , comes练习D. he will come , will come1. The young man

18、 asked_ its summer or win ter.A. either B. thatC. weather D. whether2. We dont know _ they did it .A. howB. whoC. what D. which3. The teacher asks us _ Jim can come back on time .A. that B. if C. when D. what time4. Does anybody know _ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .A. if B. wher

19、e C. whether D. that5. I wonder _ he is crying now .A. that B. why C. how D. when6. Have you found out _ we can do on Hainan Island ?A. what B. how C. if D. whether7. Lily said _ she had finished her composition .A. if B. that C. when D. where8. I don t know _ he still lives here .A. where B. whatC.

20、 whenD. whether9. Could you show me _ ?A. how can I get to the stationB. where is the stationC. how I could get to the stationD. how I can reach the station10. Please tell me _A. what does he likeC. what he likes11. My sister told him _ .A. what day was itB. when the train arrivedC. who she was waitingD. where did you live12. Could you tell me where we _ next week .A. would go B. to goC. had to go D. will go13. Could you tell me how