翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题15

1、翻译二级笔译综合能力分类模拟题15（总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟）一、Vocabulary and Grammar （总题数：0，分数：0.00）二、Correcting Grammatical Errors（总题数：40，分数：100.00）1. An epigram is usually defined being a bright or witty thought that is tersely and ingeniously expressed.（分数:2.50 ）A. asVB. as beC. as beenD. to being解析：解析本题考查习惯搭配。句意为：隽语通

2、常被描述为简练、巧妙表达的机智诙谐的思想。definesth. as sth.为固定搭配，意为“给下定义”。所以，答案是 Ao2. Upon completing his examination over the patient, the doctor offered his judgment of her conditions.（分数:2.50 ）A. ofVB. offC. aboutD. around解析：解析本题考查介词辨析。句意为：对病人做完检查后，医生就主动告诉病人他对病人健康状况的 判断。此处要表示“对病人的检查”，四个选项中只有 of可以表示对象或所属关系。所以，答案是Ao3.

3、lf they spend some time on Chinese history, they will be more able to predict China"s future.（分数:2.50 ）A. moreB. ableC. betterD. better ableV解析：解析本题考查副词的应用。句意为：如果他们花些时间在中国历史上的话，他们就更能够预测中国的未来。Better作副词时，意为“更，更加”，可用来修饰形容词able，意为“更能够”。所以，答案是Do4. When she returned back by abroad, she told us all ab

4、out her experience as an illegal immigrant. （分数:2.50 ）A. byB. backC. from VD. back from解析：解析本题考查习惯搭配。句意为：当她从国外归来时，她告诉我们他作为一个非法移民者的全部经历。return from 相当于go back from ，意为“返回”。所以，答案是Co5. He was looking impatient at the visiting salesman, who showed no signs of getting ready to leave. （分数:2.50 ）A. patient

5、B. patienceC. impatienceD. impatientlyV解析：解析本题考查副词的应用。此处，look at为动词短语，要用副词作状语对其进行修饰，所以应用impatiently。所以，答案是 D。6. The recent conference on the effective use of the seas and oceans was another attempt resolving major differences among countries with conflicting interests.（分数:2.50 ）A. resolveB. resolves

6、C. to resolveVD. being resolved解析：解析本题考查习惯搭配。句意为：最近有关合理有效的利用海洋的会议是解决有着利益冲突的各 国之间重大差异的另一次尝试。attempt to do sth. 为固定用法，意为“努力，尝试”，所以此处应用动词的不定式形式。所以，答案是Co7. Life insurance, before available only to young, healthy persons , can now be obtained for old people, and even for pets.（分数:2.50 ）A. before young, h

7、ealthy persons available only,B. available only to young, healthy persons before,VC. available only to persons young, but more healthy,D. before young and healthy persons only available to,解析：解析本题考查结构应用。句意为，人身保险以前只针对健康的年轻人，现在可以面向老人甚至是 宠物。此处：before是副词，作时间状语，应放在句末。所以，答案是B。8. Followi ng a year of fast

8、developme nt, by the first quarter of this year, China has had about1,100 e-commerce websites .（分数:2.50 ）A. China had about 1,100 e-commerce websites by the end of last MarchVB. by the end of the first quarter of this year, China has had about 1,100 e-commerce websitesC. by the end of this recent pa

9、st March, China has about 1,100 e-commerce websitesD. by the end of this first quarter, China had about 1,100 or so e-commerce websites解析：解析本题考查时态应用。句意为：通过一年的快速发展，到第一季度末，中国已有1100个电子商务网站。根据句意，句子时态应该是一般过去时，排除掉 B和C。而且第一季度已经过去了， D中的this 表示将要到来的，也应排除。故答案是Ao9.Sino-foreign educational program on business i

10、s popular in China now, and the demand for highlevel interpretation is great.（分数:2.50 ）A. programs in enterprises/high level interpretersB. programs in international business/senior interpretersVC. programs in international biz/senior interpretationsD. programs of business/high-level interpretations

11、解析：解析本题考查词义辨析。句意为：中外教育性贸易课程在中国很流行，高水平的口译人员的需求 量肯定很大。high- level “高级别的、高层次的”，senior “资深的”， demand for后面的宾语多用表示 人的具体名词，所以，这里应把interpretation 改成interpreter 。A、C、D三项也不正确，故排除。所以，答案是Bo10. Many students agreed to come, but some students against because they said they don"t have time. （分数:2.50 ）A. were

12、 against because they said they did notB. were against because they say they don"tC. were against it because they said they did notD. were against coming because they said they don"t解析：解析本题考查动词的时态。在所给出的四个选项中，A B、D三项中，动词前后的时态都不一致，只有C项中所有的动词都使用的一般过去时态，和前半句的时态一致。所以，答案应是Co11. While it is essen

13、tial that the text covers the subject adequately, it is also important thatit is neither too detailed or too complex for the intended reader.（分数:2.50 ）A. forB. norVC. noD. not解析：解析本题考查固定搭配。neither.nor 。为固定搭配，意为“既不也不”。所以，答案为Bo12. Consumer porcelainsin Jingdezhen are not selling well in export market

14、as compared with thosemade in Liling, Hunan Province and Zibo, Shandong Province.（分数:2.50 ）A. on export marketB. in exporting marketC. in exported marketD. in the export marketV解析：解析本题考查固定用法。in export market 意为“出口市场”，in the market “在市场上"在 所给的四个选项中，in the export market也表示出口市场，其他三项均没有此意。所以，答案是D。1

15、3t is a market which sales value might be more than 10 billion yuan.（分数:2.50 ）A. a market with a sales value that might beVB. a market which might be sales valueC. a market with sale value might beD. market with sales might be a value解析：解析本题考查定语从句。句意为：这是一个销售额可能会超过10亿元的市场。分析句子结构可知，介词短语 with a sales v

16、alue作状语修饰 a market ，that引导定语从句修饰先行词sales value 。所以，答案是Ao14. As an English major student ,1 think business English is more practical than other fields.（分数:2.50 ）A. a English student/fieldB. a English major student/regionsC. an English major/courses VD. an English student major/sciences解析：解析本题考查名词应用。句

17、意为：作为一个英语专业的学生，我认为商务英语比其他课程更实用。因为English前要用不定冠词an，故排除A、B两项。“英语专业的学生”应为做 English major ;因为商 务英语为一门课程，所以，course “课程”符合句意。故答案是Co15. We should let more young parents and their children can enjoy scientific early education .（分数:2.50 ）A. provide more young parents and their children to enjoy early educati

18、onB. provide more young parents and their children to enjoy early education and scientificC. provide young parents and their children enjoy more scientific early educationD. provide young parents and their children with more early education servicesV解析：解析本题考查固定搭配。句意为：我们应该让更多年轻的父母和他们的孩子享有早期教育。let sb.

19、do结构后面不能加can。 provide sb. with sth. 表示“向某人提供”。所以，答案是D。16. The general manager demanded the job will be completed before the Spring Festival holidays.（分数:2.50 ）A. would be completedB. must be completedC. had to be completedD. be completedV解析：解析本题考查结构应用。demand后面接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语应用should+动词原形，should 可以省略。

20、所以，答案是Do17. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred. （分数:2.50 ）A. Hardly had the government takenVB. The government had hardly takenC. Hardly the government had takenD. The government is hardly taking解析：解析本题考查结构应用。句意为：警察还没采取措施制裁这些犯罪时，新的犯罪又发生了。本句

21、考查的是倒装结构，当否定副词hardly放在句首时，句子要部分倒装。因此，答案是A。18.1 knew nothing of the motives behind his recent move, and I don"t know either the person to put him up to the action.（分数:2.50 ）A. nor did I know the person whoVB. not did I know the person thatC. nor do I know the person thatD. either did I know the

22、person who解析：解析本题考查固定搭配及结构应用。表示“也不"，可用 not do.either ，或nor do sb.do.;因前面用的是过去时，所以本句应用nor did I know the person who.因此，答案是 A。19. Just last week, for example, the World Heahh Organization （WHO） announced the disturbing disclosure that chick flu may be pretty deadlier than previously believed.（分数:

23、2.50 ）A. veryB. farVC. especiallyD. none解析：解析本题考查副词应用。pretty在这里为副词，意为"相当”，修饰形容词比较级deadlier ；用来修饰比较级的副词有 far ，much等，而very，especially 只能修饰形容词原级。所以，答案是B。20. As an English major student at one of the most famous universities in China, I strongly believe that business English is more practical than

24、other fields.（分数:2.50 ）A. a student in English.fieldB. a major English student.regionsC. an English major.coursesVD. an English student major.sciences解析：解析本题考查名词应用。句意为：作为一个英语专业的学生，我认为商务英语比其他课程更实用。因为English前要用不定冠词an，故排除A、B两项。“英语专业的学生”应为做 English major ;因为商 务英语为一门课程，所以，course “课程”符合句意。故答案是C。21. The ma

25、nagers discussed the plan that they would like to see be carrying out next year.（分数:2.50 ）A. carry outB. carrying outC. carried outVD. to carry out解析：解析本题考查被动语态的用法。本句是说经理们讨论了一项计划，而且他们希望看到该计划能在 明年实施。the plan和carry out 是动宾关系，所以计划只能是被实施。所以，答案为C。22. The examiner failed some candidates, and 15 of them be

26、ing students without work experience.（分数:2.50 ）A. 15 beingB. among 15 wereC. 15 of them wereVD. 15 of whom were解析：解析本题考查并列结构。本句是并列句，所以 and前后是两个完整的句子。此处是要表达“其中 的15个”之意，只有c项正确。所以，答案为Co23. Despite of their opposition, he went his own way and started his preparations.（分数:2.50 ）A. Despiting ofB. Despited

27、 ofC. DespiteVD. Despited解析：解析本题考查介词的用法。句意为：不管他们的反对，他动身并开始准备工作。本句中的despite 为介词，其后面可直接跟名词短语。所以，答案为Co24. Network television, magazine, and direct mail that will be the big gainers in advertisingrevenues next year.（分数:2.50 ）A. whichB. theseC. theyD. allV解析：解析本题考查代词的用法。指示代词that指代前面提到的事物，为单数。本句中，all可以指示前

28、面提到的所有事物。所以，答案为Do25hear that he knows four languages, such as Chinese, French, German and Japanese.（分数:2.50 ）A. for exampleB. namely VC. likeD. as解析：解析本题考查副词的用法。句意为：我听说他懂四门语言，即汉语，法语，德语和日语。Namely意为“即，就是，换句话说”的意思，用来列举前面提到的四种语言，符合句意。所以，答案为Bo26. The more people you know, the less you have time to see th

29、em but you can always reach them on the Internet.（分数:2.50 ）Aess you have the timeB. the less time you haveVC. the less time do you haveD. l ess the time you have解析：解析本题考查比较级的用法。句意为：你认识的人越多，你去见他们的时间就越少，但是你可以 通过网络联系他们。“ the+比较级，the+比较级”结构为固定用法，表示“越越”。前后均为陈 述语序。所以，答案为 Bo27. Having heard the weather for

30、ecast, the boat was stopped in the harbour.（分数:2.50 ）A. the boat did not sail out ofB. they did not sail out ofVC. the boat remained inD. they were stopped in解析：解析本题考查非谓语动词。句意为：他们已经听了天气预报，所以没有岀港。前半句的逻辑主语显然是人，因为前后主语应一致，所以，后半句的主语也是人。所以，答案为Bo28.0nce they had fame, fortune, secure futures; now all that

31、left is utter poverty.（分数:2.50 ）A. that all is leftB. all that is leftVC. all what is leftD. all which is left解析：解析本题考查主语从句。句意为：曾经他们拥有名誉，财富和有保障的未来；现在剩下的只有彻 底的贫穷。分析句子成分可知，画线部分应作句子的主语。所以，此处应为主语从句，故B项正确；C项不正确，all和what不连用，what is left正确。所以，答案为B。29. Mary must have received my mail; otherwise she would ha

32、ve replied before now.（分数:2.50 ）A. Mary shouldB. Mary ought toC. Mary shouldn"tD. Mary couldn"tV解析：解析本题考查情态动词。句意为：玛丽肯定没有收到我的邮件，否则，到现在应该已经回复了。根据句意可排除A、B两项；此处是表示对否定句的肯定推测，用couldn"t 。shouldn"t表示不应该。所以，答案为Do30. We will ship the goods on Monday according to your order less we hear fro

33、m you by Friday.（分数:2.50 ）A. neverthelessB. unlessVC. lestD. until解析：解析本题考查连词的用法。句意为：除非星期五前收到来信，我们将根据订单在星期一装船。Nevertheless "然而”，unless “除非”，lest "以免”，until “直到”。根据句意可知，答案是B。31. When this agreement is signed, a circular will be prepared for given to our customers.（分数:2.50 ）A. given outB. gi

34、ven offC. dispatchesD. distributionV解析：解析本题考查词义辨析和固定搭配。句意为：签署协议后，我们会准备一份通知以分配给客户。由介词for可知，此处应填名词，故排除A、B、C三项；本句中的distribution 与to搭配。所以，答案为Do32t is now clear that no such creatures as vampires have been seen and none been found in theworld.（分数:2.50 ）A. was foundVB. are foundC. have been foundD. have b

35、een found out解析：解析本题考查时态。句意为：很清楚的是，没有人见过吸血鬼这种生物，世界上也没有人发现过。发现这个动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时。所以，答案是Bo33. My company is Excellent Kitchenware Company, there nearby is a big market for kitchenware in our city.（分数:2.50 ）A. there nearB. and there nearC. there nearlyD. and nearby there V解析：解析本题考查固定结构。句意为：我们是一家极佳的厨具公司

36、，附近有一个我们城市最大的厨具 市场。本句中包括there be 结构。且前后为并列句，故需用连词连接。Nearby意为“在附近"，符合句意。所以，答案为Do34. The government has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new ones occurred. （分数:2.50 ）A. Hardly had the government takenVB. The government took hardlyC. Hardly the government had takenD. The go

37、vernment is hardly taking解析：解析本题考查倒装句的用法。hardly为否定副词，当其位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装。所以， 答案为Ao35. The general manager demanded that the job will be completed before the summer holidays.（分数:2.50 ）A. would beB. must beC. be VD. had to be解析：解析本题考查虚拟语气的用法。动词demand后接名词性从句时，从句需用虚拟语气，谓语应用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。所以，答案为C36.0ur company will provide you with free transportation as you requested and charge theinstallation .（分数:2.50 ）A. installation with a chargeVB. in the installationC. freely installationD. installation in charge解析：解析本题考查并列结构。句意为：应你要求，我们公司会提供免费送货，和付费安装。此处所填 部分应和free transportation 并列，均为provide的