从文体学分析i-have-a-dream演示教学

1、从文体学分析i -have- a- dr eam精品文档Analyze I Have a Dream1. Introduction“I Have a Dream “ is a very famous speech of the great leader of AmciVCarhghts movement, Martin Luther King. In 1963.8.28, he gave this speech to the people in front of the Lincoln memorial, hoping blacks and whites will live together

2、equally one day.2. Text structureAt the beginning, Martin Luther King first told the importance of “ Emancipation Proclamation " signed by President Lincoln one hundred yearsHgwever, there still remained many unfair and injustice among the black and white people. Then, he encouraged the black p

3、eople to fight to change their status, rather then remaining silence and passive. At last, the speakers used “I Have a Dream " to brirtghe theme whichwas not only the speaker ' s dream but also all the black people ' s.3. VocabularyIn this speech, big words are often used in complex str

4、uctures, and there are many unfamiliar words and abstract words, etc. Beside, this speech uses many first personal pronouns. We (us) come many times, which almost cover every sentence of the speech.We must forever conduct our struggle on the high plane of dignity and disciplineWe must not allow our

5、creative protest to degenerate into physical violence. Again and againwe must rise to the majestic heights of meeting physical force with soul force.The use of first personal pronoun (We) help to emphasis the emotion and make the audience feel that they are closely associated with the speaker and wh

6、at he said. The first personal pronoun contains the listener as well as the speaker, and show that they are in the same situation.4. Rhetorical devices4.1 Long SentenceAnd when this happens, when we allow freedom ring, when we let it ring from every village and every hamlet, from every state and eve

7、ry city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual.Long sentence are good to provide the detailed descriptions. And the senten

8、ce above shows that when the freedom ring from all the places, then all kinds of people in this country can join together equally and enjoy the happy moment. Also shows the speaker firmly believe that one day his dream and their dream will come true eventually.4.2 Short SentenceWe cannot walk alone.

9、We cannot turn back.The two short sentences leave a direct, clear terse effect, so that it creates certain atmosphere, and leave a deep impression on the listener. And also express the determination that they must go and fight for themselves, they can not drawback, and they must be positive and reso

10、lute.收集于网络,如有侵权请联系治理员删除精品文档4.3 ParallelismsI have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal."I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former

11、slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and

12、justice.Let freedom ring from the mighty mountains of New York.Let freedom ring from the heightening Alleghenies of Pennsylvania.Let freedom ring from the snow-capped Rockies of Colorado.Except the examples above, Priest King used many other parallelisms in this speech. Patterned and in rhyme, it wa

13、s good to read. And the uses of parallelisms also expressed strong feelings and strengthened the force of language. When the listeners heathle sentence begin with “I Have a Dream' , listenerswould felt inspired and passionate. The strong emotion of the speaker can also influence the listeners be

14、cause they can felt it. The other parallelisms also have those functions.4.4 AntithesisNow is the time to rise from the dark and desolate valley of segregation to the sunlit path of racial justice.The sentence above used antithesis to make the contrast more prominent and effective. The contrast betw

15、een desolate valley of segregation and the sunlit path of racial justice have showed the eager expectation to change the unfair situation to a justice one.4.5 RepitionNo, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until "justice rolls down like waters, and righteousness like a might

16、y stream."And this will be the day - this will be the day when all of God's children will be able to sing with new meaning:Sentences above use epizeuxis tdraw peoples attention to it or to emphasis the emotions. Such as the first sentence, the n. appears two time, shows the strong emotion t

17、hat the black people will not satisfy until they finally find and get what they need-justice and freedom. And the second sentence “this will be the day , synowsethe thraiti the day the expected will come eventually.4.6 Periodic SentenceFive score years ago, a great American, in whose symbolic shadow

18、 we stand today, signed the Emancipation Proclamation.收集于网络,如有侵权请联系治理员删除精品文档Go back to Mississippi, go back to Alabama, go back to South Carolina, go back to Georgia, go back to Louisiana, go back to the slums and ghettos of our northern cities, knowing that somehow this situation can and will be ch

19、anged.It drawing the listener ' s attention to the end of the sentence, and it can be used to produce humorous and emphatic effect. The fires sentence above, the major idea is signed the Emancipation Proclamation. The major idea of the second sentence is this situation can and will be changed. T

20、he listeners can the important point and know what the speaker wants to say at the end of the sentence.4.7 Rhetorical QuestionsThere are those who are asking the devotees of civil rights"When will you be satisfied?" We can never be satisfied as long as the Negro is the victim of the unspea

21、kable horrors of police brutality. We can never be satisfied as long as our bodies, heavy with the fatigue of travel, cannot gain lodging in the motels of the highways and the hotels of the cities. We cannot be satisfied as long as a Negro in Mississippi cannot vote and a Negro in New York believes

22、he has nothing for which to vote. No, no, we are not satisfied, and we will not be satisfied until "justice rolls down like waters, and righteousness like a mighty stream."Rhetorical question can express very strong emotions or to emphasize a particular aspect or to increase the persuasive power. And the rhetorical question above, have p