上海宝山区2019届高三英语一模含听力文本

1、宝山区2018学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you he

2、ar a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answer on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the questions you have heard.1. A. In two weeksB.Within two weeks C.Two weeksagoD.Fortwo weeks2. A. At the garageB.In a parking lot C.At a car shopD.In acar showroom3.

3、 A. Sell the ice creamB. Take a bit of the ice creamC. Make a wishD. Pass up the food4. A. $ 5.00 B. $ 8.00 C. $ 3.00D.$2.55. A. She ' s unwilling to do itB. She is afraid of donating blood.C. Donating blood is none of her business.D. She s ready to donate blood.6. A. Sick B. Quite well C. Excit

4、edD. Confused7. A. She has only one coat so she can ' t choose.8. She has a coat but she doesn t want to wear it.9. She hopes that the man can lend her one10. She doesn t wear a coat since she hasn t one8. A. She s wondering how hands she has.B. She doesn t want to help the man.C. She can t hand

5、le this suitcase by hand.D. She would help the man in hand.9. A. She can ' t prevent her family members from missing her.B. She can t help her family because she is not strong enough.C. She misses her family because she doesn t do well in the new school.D. She misses her family because she doesn

6、 t get used to the school s life.10. A. She was busy eating something delicious.B. Johnson was too busy to talk to someone.C. She didn t notice who Johnson was talking to.D. Johnson was meeting the new guests then.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversat

7、ions, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passage and the conversation. The passage and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best第1页

8、answer to the questions you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. Waste from animal B. Agricultural chemicalsC. Industrial wasteD. Safe containers12. A. Undamaged metal cans B. All the boxes of juice or milkC. Leaking cansD. Waterproof containers13. A. You shou

9、ld clean up the cans only.B. You should brush the cans and then put them in boiled waterC. You should place the cans in safe areas.D. You should make the cans clean and boil them thoroughly Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14. A. A laboratory assistant B. A chemistry teach

10、erC. A teacher of a laboratory D. A professor in the hospital 15. A. He can make up the class.B. He will be dropped from the class.C. He will reported immediatelyD. He will attend other classes.16. A. it must be fastened tightly together.B. It should be cut right awayC. The students will be asked to

11、 leave the class.D. The students ' parents will be called to schoolQuestions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversations17. A. Purple B. Black C. Natural D. Gray18. A. Because she is afraid to appear in a magazine.B. Because she thinks dying hair will do harm to hair.C. Because she ho

12、pes to be different from others.D. Because she is afraid to be punished by her parents.19. A. Having it cut immediately C. Having it dyed again20. A. Dye her hair right away C. Keep her hair naturalII. Grammar and Vocabulary Section AB. Letting it beD. Dying it themselvesB. Buy some cheap dyeD. Choo

13、se some special products.Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.T

14、en-year-old Annemarie Johansen lives with her family in Copenhagen, Denmark. There are soldiers on the streets, and the country (21)(accept)by the Nazis. There isn't enough to eat, and the world is at war. Then the Nazis decide to "relocate" the country's Jewish population. TheDane

15、s don't know (22)their friends and neighbors are being taken away. They don't know where they are going, either. But they do know that it is wrong and dangerous and that they must help.Number the Stars is a very powerful novel. During World War II, the Nazis (23)(kill) millions of people in

16、Europe. Many of those people were Jewish. But in Denmark, almost all of the Jewish population was saved. Number the Stars is a work of fiction, but it tells the true story of the Jewish(24)(rescue)during the war. The moving plot is driven by justice, danger and excitement. But the book also deals wi

17、th significant ideas that are much (25)(big)than the story itself.Annemarie must learn that evil doesn't just appear in fairy tales. It's a real thing that affects real people. She must also struggle with questions of loyalty and sacrifice. Who would she die to protect? And is she brave enou

18、gh (26)(make) that sacrifice? Most importantly, Annemarie learns that (27) (be) brave doesn't mean being fearless. It means doing the right thing despite the fact (28)you are afraid, That's heavy stuff for a children's novel.I have taught Number the Stars to many classes at many differen

19、t levels. It has always been a popular choice. It uses simple language and sentences. It is easy to read and provides clear examples of literary techniques like foreshadowing(预示).But it is also interesting, and the characters are (29)(engage). The plot is full of tension.Lois Lowry. The author, has

20、written award-winning novels for young people. Number the Stars is a remarkable example of the talent (30)has made her so celebrated.Section BDirections: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one w

21、ord more than you need.A. commonB. votingC. effortsD. electedE. endF. protestingG. sayH. exercisedI. arguedJ. equalK. rightsIn most democracies today, people expect women to vote. Women are just as able to make decisions about their 31 leaders as men. But 200 years ago, most people didn't think

22、so.As late as the middle of the 19 century only men voted in most Western countries. A few countries or states let women vote in local elections. But women voting was far from 32.At that time, people believed that women belonged in the home. That meant they should not get involved with public life.B

23、ut women in Europe, North America and New Zealand began 33 this situation. Theybelieved that they should have a(n)34 in their government's leaders. In 1792 an Englishnovelist named Mary Wollstonecraft 35 that women should be able to vote, In the UnitedStates, Lucretia Mott and Elizabeth Cady Sta

24、nton were important figures. They met while campaigning to put a(n)36 to slavery. In the process, they decided that women also shouldhave more 37.Yet despite the 38 of these women neither Great Britain nor the United States was the first country to let women vote. That honor goes to New Zealand, whi

25、ch changed their law on September 19, 1893. This was because of women like Kate Shepherd. She led a group that presented petitions（请愿书）to their parliament three years in a row. Shepherd is now honored on New Zealand's s10 bill.New Zealand was followed by Australia in 1902 and Finland in 19 zero

26、six. By this time, some U.S. states and territories allowed women to vote. But the country as a whole didn't give women the right until after World War I.In many countries, the right to hold political office came along with the right to vote. And women have 39 that right. In many countries, wome

27、n have even held their country's highest office. All of that is due to the efforts of women who fought for a（n）40 voiceIII. Reading Comprehension Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or

28、 phrase that best fits the context.The search for new, clean energy sources have occupied the attention of scientists and politicians for years. One common41 for green energy is the wind. A new twist on this oldresource could cause energy output of wind-power plants to increase greatly.Standard wind

29、 power plants rely on strong support and _42_ can only reach the height of 200 meters or so. Higher than that, winds tend to be stronger and steadier, but the challenge is 43 how to obtain the energy from those winds.Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands and Karlsruhe University of Appli

30、ed Sciences in Germany have formed a kite-power research group. The group is working to develop kites with inflatable （ 可充气的）wings 44 to electrical generator （发电机）on the ground.The research group's goal is to design a kite that can operate on its own for 24 hours. Research has begun, but many ch

31、allenges remain, including making the generator more 45 and perfecting the automatic flight control and structure of the kites. Nevertheless, in June 2012, they demonstrated that their kites could operate 46 at an altitude of up to 700 meters.Meanwhile, in Italy, researchers are working on a（n）47 po

32、wer generator that relies onkites when the generator called KiteGen, senses wind blowing, kites are _48_ from the end of poles with high-resistance cables to control their height and angle. These cables are able to move the kites if the system senses coming object _49_ planes, helicopters or even in

33、dividual birds. The kites themselves are light, tough and able to reach fairly high altitude. The loop （ 绕行）around in the wind, which sets the center of the generator in emotion 50 electric current.KiteGen has the 51 to be very cost-effective in the long run. After the original cost ofdesigning and

34、setting up the plant, little 52 investment will be necessary, apart from standard maintenance. The plant also requires 53 little space, which makes it ideal forcities and means that multiple plants can be set up to provide even more54.Kite power has the potential to greatly 55 on current wind power

35、strategies. In the future, itenergy use or even amay be an efficient cost efficient supplement to the other sources of replacement for some of them41. A resolutionB. proposalC. resourceD. substitute42. A. generallyB. frequentlyC. continuallyD. regularly43. A. carrying outB. figuring outC. breaking o

36、utD. picking out44. A. chosenB. appliedC. collectedD. connected45. A. efficientB. completeC. powerfulD. positive46. A. activelyB. passivelyC. automaticallyD. artificially47. A. strangeB. similarC. differentD. original48 A fastenedB. revealedC. tailoredD. released49. A. except forB. instead ofC. such

37、 asD. due to50. A. producingB. inventingC. promotingD. developing51. A. qualificationB. potentialC. trendD. intention52. A. normalB. formalC. additionalD. alternate53. A. concretelyB. abstractlyC thoroughlyD. relatively54. A. energyB. strengthC. technologyD. opportunity55. A. focusB. extendC. improv

38、eD. transferSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read

39、.（A）Many people experience problems with their spine（ 脊椎）as they age. The tissue that protects the joints in the spine gradually breaks down. As a consequence, the bones, in the spine begin to rub against each other. This further harms that issue as well as the bones. The result is pain in the joint

40、s and, sometimes, in nerves near the spine.This painful problem is actually a disease called osteoporosis. Some people are more at risk of osteoporosis because of genes that they inherited from their ancestors. Extremely heavy people are also more likely to suffer from this disease because their ext

41、ra weight puts much pressure on their joints. Fortunately, there are steps that people can take to help prevent osteoporosis from developing in their spine.The most important step is exercise. Stretches can help the muscles around the spine relax and allow bones to shift into better alignment（排歹U ）,

42、 Strength exercises with light weights or bodyweight exercises like pushups can also help by strengthening the muscles around the spine. However, people should not overdo these exercises as repeated motions can strain the muscles around the spine. Trying to lift heavy weights with poor technique can

43、 have the same effect.Another important factor is diet. It affects the health of spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. These include B vitamins and omega-3 fatty acids, all of which helps keep nerves healthy. People can get more B vitamin and omega 3 fatty acids by taking s

44、upplements sold by stores. Another important factor is vitamin D. which is essential for strong bones. All of these vitamins and acids can be obtained from food. Thus people can help themselves by including them in their daily diets.56 What does this article mainly explain?A. Various aspects of a me

45、dical condition.B. The actions of viruses that cause illnesses.C. Drugs often used to solve the physical issue.D. The location of organs in the human body.57. How does the writer begin this article?A. By predicting improvement.B. By analyzing a series of data.C. By introducing minor injuries.D. By d

46、escribing a gradual process 58. What can readers find in this article? A. A warning about working out too hard. B. A method for improving sleep quality. C. A slogan used to promote health classes. D. A big criticism often aimed at doctors.59. What does the article imply about supplement?A. They are

47、mainly for youngsters.B. They are commercial products.C. They are now being researched.D. They are seldom truly effective(B)In late March of 2018, a tear in the earth about 15 meters wide and 20 meters deep suddenly appeared in Kenya, it cut across roads and even split houses in two. This crack appe

48、ared out of nowhere after heavy rains and an increase in seismic activity. Some scientists believe that it is further proof that Africa is slowly splitting apart.Once a very long time ago, Africa and south America were one landmass before they separated. Similarly, one day in the very distant future

49、, a large part of East Africa will split off from the rest of the continent. This will create a new landmarks and a new ocean. The breakup is the result of plate tectonics, the gradual motion of different parts of the Earth's crust.When plates of the Earth separate and tear away from each other.

50、 It is called rifting. The result is rift valley. Scientists don't understand the exact mechanism behind rifting. But the result is very easy to observe in the East African Rift System(EARS), That's why studying this part of the world is so important.The East African Rift system begins in th

51、e north in Ethiopia, where three plates are moving away from each other. Two of them are continental plates, the African and Arabian plates. They are tectonic plates that have a large landmass above water. The third is the Somali plate, considered a minor plate, which is steadily moving away from th

52、e other two. But don't plan on visiting the new ocean anytime soon. The plates are moving at a rate of about 6 millimeters a year. At the speed millions of years will pass before a new ocean is formed.EARS is not all bad news for Kenya. A rift valley is composed of an area where there is increas

53、ed volcanic activity and thinned planetary crust. This makes it easier to take advantage of the power of steam. For Kenya, this might be an answer to the country's electrical problems. The drought conditions that frequently occur there make it difficult to produce energy. But the geothermal(地热的)

54、power plants going online in 2019 will allow them to produce clean energy with very little water.60 What can be concluded from the passage?A. A war will certainty breakout in Africa.B. A disaster will suddenly strike Africa.C. A geological structure will change in Africa.D. A new country will come i

55、nto being in Africa61 Which of the following plates might be surrounded by water according to the passage?A. East Africa.B. Somali plate.C. Arabian plate.D. Africa plate.62. What problem may be solved in Kenya thanks to the cracking?A. Poverty.B. Economy.C. Drought.D. Energy.(C)Are you worried about

56、 money? If so, I have some good news for you. Someone once said, all your problems can be solved with money, then you don't have any." I get the point. Unless youare on the edge of losing everything and living in your car (which is a very sad thing that happens to people every day), your pe

57、rceptions of your problems may not be serving you well.Let's take a look. Can you pay your living expenses and support your family? If so you are OK.Even if you are a family that just barely breaks even every month, you have to count that as a blessing, Most of us also have those terrible, surpr

58、ising unexpected bills. But unless you you your job or your mind, don't you always find a way to take care of those expenses?PERTINENT(切中要害的)QUESTIONSTo see if you worry too much about finances, ask yourself a couple of questions Do you wake up worried about money? Do you check your bank balance and look at upcoming bills more than once every few days or even multiple times a day? If so, then you may have a little financialinsecurity going on. Let's look at getting it under control. If it's making you crazy, it can make your family a little