英汉汉英建筑词汇

1、英汉汉英建筑词汇目录content建筑architecture土木工程civilengineering建筑知识buildingknowledge建筑匚地buildingsite建筑机械buildingmachinery结构构件structuralelements下部结构substructure上部结构superstructure混凝土工程concretework电弓筋reinforcement模板1：程formwork百专石工程brickwork钢与金属结构工程steel-andmetalwork木作工程timberwork屋面管道及饰面roofs、plumbingandfinishesalp

2、habeticalindexof建筑技术名i司索弓Itechnicaltermsinconstruction建筑architecture房屋建筑structuralarchitecture室内建筑interiorarchitecture园林建筑landscapearchitecture环境建筑environmentalarchitecture建筑物的一些类型sometypesofbuilding住宅househomedwelling错层式住宅split-levelhouse坡地住宅steppedhillsidehouse半独立式住宅semi-detachedhome联列式住宅区terrace-

3、housedevelopment别墅bungalowcottage公寓flatapartment单身公寓bachelor棚屋shackshantyshedhut娱乐中心recreationcenter室内游泳池indoorswimmingpool多层建筑multi-storeyblock高层建筑high-riseblock商业建筑businesspremises建筑师承担以下工作anarchitectrendersthefollowingservices设计design初步设计preliminarydesign施1：设计finaldesign草图sketch图纸drawing钢筋混凝土梁设计d

4、esignofareinforcedconcretebeam质量管理supervision现场质量管理sitesupervision1：程质量管理projectsupervision预算师quantitysurveyors预算师的I：作aquantitysurveyor*sserviceare概预算estimates确定工作量determinationofquantities编制工程量表preparationofbillsofquantities组织投标requestfortenders(quotationsbids)签订合同awardofcontracts结算accounting设计工作一览

5、表listofplanningworkperformedby由建筑师承担的工作thearchitect方案草图preliminarysketch初步设计preliminarydesign位置图keyplan、blockplan总体规划图masterplan总图generallayout详图设计detaildesign施工图workingdesign详图detaildrawing预留孔洞图recessdrawing现场质量管理sitesupervision验收finalapproval进度表timeschedule由结构工程是承担的工作theengineer静力计算staticcalculati

6、on模板图formworkdrawing配筋图reinforcementdrawing由预算师承担的工作thequantitysurveyor工程量表billsofquantities组织投标callingfortenders合同contracts付款程序paymentschedule由顾问承担的1：作theconsultant可行性研究feasibilitystudyexpert*sopinion戈家意见expert'ssurveyexpert'sreport建筑名词architecturalterms未完工建筑unfinishedbuilding建筑系数coverage建筑

7、占地面积coveredarea建筑体积cubage、cubicalcontent居住面积livingarea商业面积commercialarea一2一住宅区residentialarea住宅区方案housingscheme住宅小区housingcolony创建程turnkeyprojectI：业区industrialarea工业发展区industrialdevelopment建筑造价buildingcosts分期付款progresspayment末次付款finalpayment图纸drawing、plan绘制图纸toprepareadrawing平面图plan局部平面图partplan索引图k

8、eyplan布置图layout北立面图northelevation剖面图crosssection、transversalsection纵剖图longitudinalsection视图view全景图panoramicview轴测图isometricview鸟瞰图bird'seyeview仰视图worm'seyeview透视图perspectiveview图签captionofadrawing图名subject工程项目project图号drawingnumber比例scale日期date制图drawingby校对checked审核approvedby修改revisionMIEcor

9、rection详图及施工图detail&workingdrawing方案设计及地形测量图schemedesigns&landsurveyorsdrawings不按比例n.t.s(nottoscale)。嫉姆殖叽缤口S梅质，表示partsofaninchareusuallygiveninfractions常用分数usethesefractions避免用avoid绘图todraw制图todraught制图员draughtsman-3-描图totrace做草图tosketch图例legend打斜线hatched涂黑smudged虚线(点线)dottedbrokenline虚线(划线)

10、intermittentgestrichelt修改revision变更alteration检查、补充survey建议proposal设计的布置图proposedlayout参考reference参考图referencedrawing图注notesondrawings本图应与号图配合使用thisdrawingistobereadinconjunctionwithdrg.no.所有尺寸均应现场测定allmeasures(dimensions)aretobetaken(checked)onsite任何问题均应与建筑师协商解决anyqueriestobeclarifiedwiththearchitec

11、t网格grid网格线gridline中心线、轴线centreline各种修改variousrevisions修正revised改变changed调整adjusted删除deleted变更altered由代替supersededby合并incorporated增加added引用introduced定位located绘图纸drawingpapers描图纸tracingpapers蓝图copiesofdrawings优顺绘图纸cartridgepaperorBristolboard房间aroom壁炉fireplace烟囱chimney顶棚ceiling墙wall地面floor见详图seedetail

12、而专墙brickwall墙面砖walltile凹圆踢脚covedskirting地面石专floortile钢筋混凝土楼板reinforcedconcreteslae顶棚板ceilingboard壁纸wallpaper抹会打底plasterrendering护墙板wallpanel木踢脚板timberskirting木地板timberflooring抹会顶棚plasterceiling墙角线条cornice抹灰墙面plasteredwall建筑物abuilding层storey多层建筑multi-storeybuilding建筑场地buildingsite屋面roof屋面坡度roofpitch阁楼attic阳台balcony窗心墙parapet二层firstfloor底层groundfloor地下室basement雨棚canopy上部结构super-st