英语固定句型

1、英语固定句型、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事helptodosth.hopetodosth.learntodosth.managetodosth.offertodosth.plantodosth.帮助做某事希望做某事学习做某事设法做某事主动提出做某事计划做某事choosetodosth.选择做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求

2、做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词:aimtodosth.旨在做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.to

3、dosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事end

4、sb.todosth.invitesb.todosth.“原谅某人做某事”doingsth.。“希望某人做某事”“建议某人做某事”“安排某人做某事”happentodosth.hesitatetodosth.struggletodosth.leavesb.todosth.likesb.todosth.meansb.todosth.needsb.todosth.obligesb.todosth.ordersb.todosth.permitsb.todosth.persuadesb.todosth.prefersb.todosth.requestsb.todosth.remindsb.todost

5、h.teachsb.todosth.tellsb.todosth.trainsb.todosth.troublesb.todosth.wantsb.todosth.warnsb.todosth.wishsb.todosth.“要求某人做某事；“感谢某人做某事；“祝贺某人做某事；sth.o“阻止某人做某事；期望某人做某事禁止某人做某事强迫某人做某事使（要）某人做某事讨厌某人做某事帮助某人做某事打算要某人做某事邀请某人做某事excuseforgivesb.forwishsb.todosth.。advisesb.todosth.。,arrangeforsb.todo碰巧做某事犹豫做某事努力做某事留下

6、某人做某事喜欢某人做某事打算要某人做某事需要某人做某事迫使某人做某事命令某人做某事允许某人做某事说服某人做某事宁愿某人做某事要求某人做某事提醒某人做某事教某人做某事告诉某人做某事训练某人做某事麻烦某人做某事想要某人做某事警告某人做某事希望某人做某事demandofsb.todosth.<thanksb.fordoingsth.<congratulatesb.ondoing,preventsb.fromdoingsth.sth.o、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admitdoingsth.承认做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做

7、某事delaydoingsth.推迟做某事discussdoingsth.讨论做某advisedoingsth.appreciatedoingsth.considerdoingsth.denydoingsth.dislikedoingsth.建议做某事感激做某事考虑做某事否认做某事不喜欢做某事enjoydoingsth.excusedoingsth.finishdoingsth.forgivedoingsth.imaginedoingsth.mentiondoingsth.missdoingsth.permitdoingsth.preventdoingsth.putoffdoingsth.ri

8、skdoingsth.suggestdoingsth.喜爱做某事escapedoingsth.原谅做某事fancydoingsth.完成做某事forbiddoingsth.原谅做某事giveupdoingsth.想象做某事keepdoingsth.提及做某事minddoingsth.错过做某事pardondoingsth.允许做某事practicedoingsth.阻止做某事prohibitdoingsth.推迟做某事reportdoingsth.冒险做某事stopdoingsth.逃脱做某事设想做某事禁止做某事放弃做某事保持做某事介意做某事原谅做某事练习做某事禁止做某事报告做某事停止做某事建

9、议做某事understanddoingsth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bringsb.doingsth.catchsb.doingsth.事discoversb.doingsth.feelsb.doingsth.findsb.doingsth.getsb.doingsth.havesb.doingsth.hearsb.doingsth.keepsb.doingsth.listentosb.doingsth.引起某人做某事碰上（撞上）某人做某发现某人做某事感觉某人做某事碰上（撞上）某人做某事使某人做某事使某人做某事听见某人做某事使某人不停地做某事听某人做某事lookatsb

10、.doingsth.noticesb.doingsth.observesb.doingsth.preventsb.doingsth.seesb.doingsth.sendsb.doingsth.setsb.doingsth.startsb.doingsth.stopsb.doingsth.watchsb.doingsth.看着某人做某事注意到某人做某事观察某人做某事阻止某人做某事看见某人做某事使某人（突然）做某事使（引起）某人做某事使某人开始做某事阻止某人做某事观看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feelsb.dosth.havesb.dosth.hearsb.dosth.let

11、sb.dosth.listentosb.dosth.听着某人做某事lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词感觉某人做某事使某人做某事听见某人做某事让某人做某事makesb.dosth.noticesb.dosth.observesb.dosth.seesb.dosth.watchsb.dosth.使某人做某事注意某人做某事观察某人做某事看见某人做某事观察某人做某事liketodosth/likedoingsth.lovetodosth/lovedoingsth.hatetodosth/hatedoingsth.prefertodosth/pre

12、ferdoingsth.begintodosth/begindoingsth.starttodosth/startdoingsth.continuetodosth/continuedoingsth.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事憎恨做某事宁可做某事开始做某事开始做某事继续做某事can'tbeartodosth/can'tbeardoingsth.不能忍受做某事bothertodosth/endtodosth/intenddoingsth.attempttodosth/attemptdoingsth.ceasetodosth/ceasedoingsth.

13、七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事forgettodosth.忘记要做某事麻烦做某事想要做某事试图做某事停止做某事7个动词forgetdoingsth.(3)regrettodosth.regretdoingsth.trytodosth.把某物读给某人听returnsb.sth.=returnsth.tosb.物还给某人sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.把某物送给某人sellsb.sth.=sellsth.tosb.把某物卖给某人servesb.sth.=servesth.tos

14、b.拿某物招待某人showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.拿某物给某人看takesb.sth.=takesth.tosb.把某物拿给某人teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.教某人某物tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告诉某人某情况throwsb.sth.=throwsth.tosb.把某物扔给某人writesb.sth.=writesth.tosb.给某人写信把某为某人预定某物为某人买某物为某人选某物为某人煮某物为某人画某物为某人去取某物为某人找到某物为某人准备某物为某人拿来某物为某人做某物为某人订购某物忘记曾做过某事后悔(遗憾)要做某事后悔(遗憾)

15、曾做过某事设法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果(5) meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6) can'thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can'thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事注：stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事,但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词awa

16、rdsb.sth.=awardsth.tosb.颁奖给某人bringsb.sth.=bringsth.tosb.把某物带给某人handsb.sth.=handsth.tosb.把某物递给某人lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.把某物借给某人mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.把某物寄给某人offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.将某物给某人owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人某物passsb.sth.=passsth.tosb.把某物递给某人paysb.sth.=paysth.tosb.付给某人某物(钱)postsb.sth.=post

17、sth.tosb.把某物寄给某人readsb.sth.=readsth.tosb.(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词booksb.sth.=booksth.forsb.buysb.sth.=buysth.forsb.choosesb.sth.=choosesth.forsb.cooksb.sth.=cooksth.forsb.drawsb.sth.=drawsth.forsb.fetchsb.sth.=fetchsth.forsb.findsb.sth.=findsth.forsb.fixsb.sth.=fixsth.forsb.getsb.sth.=getsth.forsb.mak

18、esb.sth.=makesth.forsb.ordersb.sth.=ordersth.forsb.picksb.sth.=picksth.forsb.preparesb.sth.=preparesth.forsb.savesb.sth.=savesth.forsb.singsb.sth.=singsth.forsb.sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb.为某人采摘某物为某人准备某物为某人留某物为某人唱某物（歌）为某人让出某物为某人偷某物stealsb.sth.=stealsth.forsb.注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间

19、接宾语,含义相同，如bring,play等：Bringmetoday'spaper.=Bringtoday'spapertoforme.把今天的报纸拿给我。Heplayedustherecordhehadjustbought.=Heplayedtherecordhehadjustboughtfortous.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leave等：Theyleftmenofood.=Theyleftnofoodforme.他们没给我留一点食物。Myuncleleftmealarge

20、fortune.=Myuncleleftalargefortunetome.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。九、可用于“动词+sb+ofsth”的8个常见动词accusesb.ofsth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事cheatsb.fosth.骗取某人某物curesb.ofsth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词to引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如allow,ask,cause,charge,cost,forgive,refuse等：Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他给他儿子的钱太多。Heaskedmesomeque

21、stions.他问了我一些问题。Hechargedmefivedollarsforacupoftea.他一杯茶向我要了5美元。Hismistakecosthimhisjob.他的错误让他丢了工作。Ienvyyouyourgoodluck.我羡慕你的好运。Theyforgavehimhisrudeness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。Herefusedhernothing.她要什么就给什么。informsb.ofsth.通知某人某情况（事）remindsb.ofsth.使某人想起某情况（事）ridsb.ofsth.使某人摆脱某物robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人的某东西warnsb.ofsth.警告某人有

22、某情况十、可用于“动词+sb+fordoingsthblamesb.fordoingsth.指责某人做某事criticizesb.fordoingsth.批评某人做某事forgivesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事excusesb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事H一->可用于“动词+sb+intodoingsth”的8个常见动词pardonsb.fordoingsth.原谅某人做某事punishsb.fordoingsth.惩罚某人做某事scoldsb.fordoingsth.指责（责备）某人做某事thanksb.fordoingsth.感谢某人做某事”的9个常见动词

23、欺骗某人做某事欺骗某人做某事欺骗某人做某事迫使某人做某事说服某人做某事说服某人做某事威胁某人做某事吓唬某人做某事说服某人做某事odoingsth.十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误：dealaproblem正：dealwi

24、thaproblem误：dependsb.正：dependonsb.依靠误：insistdoingsth.正：insistondoingsth.误：knockthedoor正：knockonatthedoor处理问题（依赖）某人坚持要做某事敲门误：operatesb.正：operateonsb.为某人做手术误正误正误正物participatesth.participateinsth.refersth.refertosth.参加某事查阅（参考）某物relysb./sth.relyonsb./sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某误：replyaletter正:replytoaletter回信注：在某些其他

25、用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist,reply等动词后可接宾语从句表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。,operate十三、容易误用作不及物动词的误：serveforsb.误：marrywithsb.8个及物动词1口氏:1口氏:1口氏:1口氏：discussaboutsth.mentionaboutsth.enterintoaroomcontactwithsb.误：equaltosth.误：ringtosb.正正正正正正正正servesb.为某人服务marrysb.与某人结婚discusssth.mentionsth.enteraroomcontactsb.equalsth.讨论某事

26、提到某事进入房间与某人联系等于某物ringsb.注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如给某人打电话enterinto可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。如：Thecountryenteredintoastateofwar.这个国家进入战争状态。Icanenterintoyourfeelingsatthelossofyourfather.Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongconversation.我理解你失去父亲后的心情两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、17个常用beangryaboutbeanxiousaboutbecarefulaboutbec

27、ertainaboutbecuriousabout“be+形容词+about”结构为生气为担忧当心确信对bedisappointedabout好奇对失望beexcitedabout对感到兴奋begladabout对感至U高兴behappyabout为感至U高兴十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构beangryat为生气bebadat不善于becleverat擅长于bedisappointedat对失望beexpertat在方面是内行十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构beanxiousfor渴望bebadfor对有害，对不利beboundfor前往behopefulabout对抱

28、有希望bemadabout对入迷benervousabout为感至U不安beparticularabout对讲究besadabout为而难过beseriousabout对认真besureabout对有把握beworriedabout为担忧begoodatbemadatbequickatbeskilfulatbeslowat善于对发怒在方面敏捷在方面熟练在方面迟钝beconvenientforbeeagerfor渴望befamousforH-对方便，在附近闻名becelebratedfor出名befitfor合适，适合beopposedtobeoppositetobepolitetoberela

29、tedtobegoodfor对有益（方便）begratefulfor感谢belatefor迟至Ubenecessaryfor对有必要bereadyfor为准备好besorryfor因抱歉十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构beabsentfrom缺席,不在bedifferentfrom与不同befarfrom离远，远远不十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构beconcernedin与有关bedisappointedin对（某人）感到失望beengagedin从事于，忙于beexperiencedin在方面有经验beexpertin在方面是行家befortunatein在方面幸运b

30、ehonestin在方面诚实十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构beafraidof害怕beashamedof为感至U羞愧beawareof意识至U,知道becapableof能够，可以becarefulof小心，留心becertainof确信，对有把握befondof喜欢befreeof没有，摆脱befullof充满begladof为而高兴二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构beaccustomedto习惯于beblindto对视而不见becloseto靠近,接近becruelto对残酷，对无情bedevotedto献身,专心于beequalto等于，能胜任befamiliart

31、o为（某人）所熟悉beharmfulto对有危害beimportantto对重要p;beopento对开放，易受至U二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构beangrywith对（某人）生气beboredwith对厌烦bebusywith忙于becarefulwith小心beconcernedwith关于，与有关becontentwith以为满足bedelightedwith对感到高兴behungryfor渴望得至Ubesuitablefor对合适（适宜）bethankfulfor因而感激bewell-knownfor以出名befreefrom没有，免受besafefrom没有的危险

32、betiredfrom因而疲劳beinterestedin对感兴趣belackin缺乏berichin富于，在方面富有beskilfulin擅长于besuccessfulin在方面成功beweakin在方面不行benervousof害怕beproudof为自豪beshortof缺乏beshyof不好意思besickof对厌倦besureof肯定，有把握betiredof对厌烦beworthyof只得,配得上反对，不赞成在对面，和相反对有礼貌与有关（是亲戚）berespectfulto尊敬berudeto对无礼besimilarto与相似betrueto忠实于，信守beusedto习惯于beus

33、efulto对有用bedisappointedwith对（某人）失望befamiliarwith熟悉，精通behonestwith对（某人）真诚be川with患病bepatientwith对（某人）有耐心bepleasedwith对满意（高兴）bepopularwith受欢迎besatisfiedwith对满意二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构inadvanceof在前面inaidof帮助inbehalfof为了，为了的利益incaseof如果，万一，以防incelebrationof庆祝inchargeof负责，管理incommemorationof纪念，庆祝indefenceof

34、保卫inexplanationof解释infaceof面对infavourof赞成，主张infrontof在前面inhonorof纪念，祝贺，欢迎inmemoryof纪念inneedof需要inplaceof代替inpossessionof拥有inpraiseof称赞inrespectof关于，就而言bestrictwith对（某人）严格insearchof寻找，搜找insightof看得见，在看见的地方inspiteof虽然，尽管insupportof为了支持（拥护）inviewof鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：inexchangefor作为对的交换inpreparationfor为作准备inreturnfor作