2017-2018学年高中英语Unit5MusicSectionⅢGrammar—“介词

1、语从句KEQIANZIZHULINGWUUnit 5 Music SectionnGrammar “介词+关系代词”引导的定语法图解基本构成-介诃+whic,h/whom弁词不能提前的情况探究发现关系关系 代代词词” 引引导的导的定语定语 从从句句“介词+关垂代词的拓展Hie WEiy财定语从句的关- 系词However, after a year固定动词用语中的介词-股不能I.复杂介词+关系代词一关塞住_函：_ V)3+thg+名词+CJF+关系彳E词4. when/whei/why=介詞iwhieh朗种“方法Cwliich或thai）,二种“方式”（that, in which或省略）or

2、 so in which they became more serious about their work, the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.2However, the n ext King of Prussia, Frederick Williamroom bel on ged, decided not to keep it.3Later, they may give performa nces in pubs or clubs,I,to whom the amberfor whic

3、h they are paidin cash.They may start =as a group of high-schoolstudents,music in some on es house is the first step to fame.我的发现(1)以上四个句子都使用了 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。先行词若指物，那么 介词后的关系代词用which;若指人，则用whomfor whompractising their 以上四个句子中，第句是限制性定语从句，第句是非限制性定语从句。2课堂要点精析KETANGYAODIANJINGXI一、基本构成在“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语

4、从句中，关系代词指物用不可用that或who代替。There comes Tom, for whom I have been waiting an hour or so.汤姆来了，我等了他大约一个小时。He han ded me a pen with which I wrote dow n his phone nu mber.他递给我一支钢笔，我用它记下了他的电话号码。The uni versityin which my brother once studied is very famous.我哥哥曾经就读的大学很有名气。即时演练1用“介词+关系代词”填空1Our school is very

5、 beautiful, of_which we are greatly proud.2Tha nk you for your help, without_which we could nthave fini shed it on time.3This is the man from_whom I learned a lot in my life.4Wang Hong, with_whom I went to the con cert, enjoyed herself very much.二、 介词不能提前的情况一 一1有些固定动词短语中的介词一般不能提前。 常见的这类动词短语有listen t

6、o, look at,Cjrdepend on, look for, pay attention to, take care of, look after,take part in, callon, catch up with, get along with, hear of, look forward to等。This must be the key that she islook ing for.这一定是她正在寻找的那把钥匙。This is the baby whom you willlook after .这就是你将要照看的那个婴儿。We often talk about the peo

7、ple and the things that weheard of .我们经常谈论我们听说的人和事。即时演练2补全句子1As far as I know, he is a man who_is_hard_to_get_along_with （很难相处）.r2This is the baby whom/that_my_grandma_takes_care_of （ _我奶奶照看的）.三、 “介词+关系代词”的拓展1.复杂介词+关系代词X）用于该结构中的关系代词有which, whom和whose。常用的复杂介词有because of, infront of, as a result of, a

8、t the back of等。which，指人用whom3He was badly hurt in the accide nt,because of which he did nt go to work.他在事故中严重受伤。因此，他没去上班。They arrived at a farmhouse,in front of which sat a boy.他们来到一座农舍，农舍前面坐着一个男孩。2.表部分或整体概念的“代词+of+关系代词”表示部分与整体概念的代词有both, all, neither, none, either, some, any, most,few, half等。China

9、has lots of isla nds,one of which is Hainan Isla nd.中国有很多岛屿，其中之一是海南岛。The old man has three sons, all of whom care about him.那位老人有3个儿子，他们都很关心他。即时演练3补全句子1There are sixty students in our class in all, most of whom are from villages（他们中的多数都来自农村）2Two girls came to see the car, neither_of_whom （_她们中没有一个）l

10、ikes it.3The factory produces half a millio n pairs of shoes every year, 80%_of_which_（它们中的80%） are sold abroad.4He was ill yesterday, as_a_result_of_which （_由于这.）he could nt go toschool.3the+名词+of+关系代词此结构用来代替whose+名词”，也可用of which the+名词”。They do experiments in a lab, the windows of which/ of which

11、the windows/whosewin dowsface south.他们在窗户朝南的实验室里做实验。I will talk to those stude ntsthe homework of whom/whose homework/of whom thehomework has nt bee n done.我要和没完成作业的学生谈话。即时演练4补全句子1There are two build in gs, the larger_of_which stands nearly a hun dred feethigh.有两栋建筑物，其中较大的那栋建筑物将近有100英尺高。2I saw some

12、trees, the leaves of which were black because of disease.TI saw some trees, whose leaves were black because of disease.TI saw some trees, of which the leaves were black because of disease.4我看到一些树，由于生病树叶是黑的。4.关系副词when, where, why可用介词+which”来代替I often think of the mome ntwhe n （=at which ） I saw the U

13、FO.我常常想起我看见不明飞行物的那一刻。The police searched the house where （=in which ） the thief had stayed.警察搜查了那个小偷待过的房子。I dont know the reasonwhy （=for which ） he performed badly.我不知道他为什么表现差。即时演练5句型转换5即时演练6关系词填空The villagers thought highly of the way (in_which/that)we treatedthe beggar.2The way (that/which) you t

14、old me was nt practical.z.3He suggested settl ing the problem in a way which/that was peaceful.课后KEHOUQIANGHUAXUNIJAN.I.单句语法填空1.(2015重庆高考改编)He wrote many childrens books, nearly half/Z/丿published in the 1990s.ofwhich2.The children, all of whom had played the whole day long, were tired.3.Maria has wr

15、itte n two no vels, both of which have bee n made into televisionseries.4.This is the man from whom I learned of the good news.5.This is the man with whom I have worked together for twentyyears.6.Do you remember the place in which we had lunch last Sun day?7. We have got 16 medals, most of which wer

16、e won by women.8.Is this the watch which/that he was looking for?9.The pla n to which most people prese nt did nt agree was called off.1We are in a positi on where we may lose a large sum of mon ey.TWe are in a positi on in _which we may lose a large sum of money.2We are look ing forward to the day

17、whe n we will get together.TWe are look ing forward to the day on _which we will get together.3I dont know the reas on why the house is so dirty.T Idont know the reas on for_which the house is so dirty.四、the way后定语从句的关系词way表示“方法，方式”时，其后的定语从句有两种情况:1. the way的关系词在定语从句中作主语或宾语时，用that和which均可，作宾语时可省略。Ljt

18、he airpollutio n was very good.the way在定语从句中用作thoughtof的宾语）The way (that/which ) he thought of to prevent他想出的防止空气污染的方法非常好。（关系词代替2.the way的关系词在定语从句中作方式状语时，用that或in which均可，现代英语倾向于省略关系词。I dont like the way(that/in which ) you speak to your mother.我不喜欢你同你母亲说话的方式。610.The football team has 15 members, th

19、e oldest of whom is 25 years old.n.用定语从句把下面两个句子合成一个句子1.She has two daughters. One of them is a doctor.She has two daughters, on e_of_whom is a doctor.2.The boy was often late for school. The reason is still unknown.The reas on for_which the boy was ofte n late for school is still unknown.3.China has

20、 thousands of islands. Hainan Island is the largest among them.China has thousa nds of isla nds, of_which Hainan Isla nd is the largest.4.Recen tly I bought an ancient Chin ese vase. Its price was very reas on able.RecentlyI bought an ancientChinese vase, the price fwhich was veryreas on able.5.In the distance there is a hill. On the top of it stands a white temple.In the dista nce there is a hill, on the top of_which sta nds_a. white templ