一般过去时和现在完成时练习题含答案

1、般过去时和现在完成时练习题1. A.用already或yet1)Have they taken down the old pictures _? No, theyhave n _ .2) Most of us have fini shed our compositi ons_._3) He said he had nvisited the exhibiti on_.B.用since或for1) We have learned five lessons _ the beginning of this term.2) Mrs Liao has bee n in hospital_last week

2、.3) I have stayed at my aunt s_two weeks.C.用have gone或have been1) Where are the boy stude nts? They_to the school factory.2) Is your father in? No, he_ to Shenzhe n._ he ever_there before ?Yes, he_ there several times3) He asked me if I_ to Ha ngzhou before.I told him that I wan ted to go there for

3、a visit as I_n ever_to that city before.2.选择填空1.Mother_ me a new coat yesterday. I_ it on .It fits mewell.A. had madehave triedB. madehave triedC. has madetriedD. madetried2 He_ to draw horses already”. Whe n_ he ?”Last yearA. learnedhasB. learneddidC. has lear nedhas D. has lear neddid3. Tom_ up in

4、to the tree. Look, he_high up there !A.has gotis B. has climbedwasC. gotwas D.climbedis4. _ you _ the text yet ? Yes, we _ it two hours ago.A. DidcopydidB. HavecopiedhaveC. Have -copieddid D. Didcopyhad5.“Why_ she _ angry ?”“Because he _ at her just now.A. didgetshoutedB. hasgotshoutedC. didgethas s

5、houtedD. hasgothas shouted6. _ you _ the film before ? Where _ you _ itA. Haveseendidsee B. DidseedidwatchC. Havesee nhavesee nD. Didseehavesee n7. You _ me waiting for two hours. I _ for you since five.B. have keptwaitedD. have kepthave waited_ ? To the library. He _ there for anhour.A.hasbeenhas g

6、one B. hasgonehas beenC. didgowentD. didbewent9. _ the baby still _ ? No, it _ crying.A. Hascriedhas stoppedB. IscryingstoppedC. DidcrystoppedD. Iscryinghas stopped10. I _ the way. I _ here for quite many years.A. knewhave lived B. knewliveC. knowhave lived D. knowlive11. _ you ever _ America ? Yes,

7、 I have.A. Havegone to B. Havegone inC. Havebeen toD. Havebeen in12. My brother _ college for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D. has been at。2A. keptwaitedC. kepthave waited8.Where _ John13.He _ _ t h e Army by the end of 1989. He _ in the army sincethen.A. joinedisB. ha

8、s joinedhas beenC. had joinedisD. had joinedhas been14. By the time I _ _ back they _ _ up ten satellites.A. camehave sentB. camehad sentC. comehave sentD. had comesent15. Jack_ over five lessonsby seven oclock. Then he _ a rest.A. wenttook B. wenthad takenC. had gonetook D. had gonehad taken16. We

9、_ out by that time that he _ a spy for a long time.A. had foundhad been B. had foundwasC. foundhad been D. foundwas17. Before the news _ him, he _ to know about it.A. reacheshas got B. reachedhad gotC. reachedgot D. had reachedgot18. I _ him a second letter before I _ from him.A. wroteheard B. wrote

10、had heardC. had writtenheard D. have writtenhear19. People _ that the soldiers _ fighting .A. sayhad stopped B. saidhas stoppedenough rain.B. gothad hadhadnthadhours when they _ in New YorkB. had flownhad arrivedD. had flownarrived for two days by that day.。3C. saystopped20. WeA. didntgethad hadC. h

11、ad gothad had D. got21. They _ for fiveA. flewarrivedC. flewhad arrived22. She _ that it _D. saidhad stopped in a goodharvest because weA. sayshas rainedB. sayshad rainedC. saidhad rained D. saidrained23. John _ there since the year before, so he _them.A. had workedknew B. had workedhad knownC. work

12、edknewD. workedhad known24. He _ angry because he _ for a long time.A. had gothad waited B. gotwaitedC. had gotwaitedD. gothad waited25. -I have seen the film“Titanic”already.-When _ you _ it？-The day before yesterday.A. have；seen B. will；seeC. did；see D. did；seen26. Mr Black _ in China since five y

13、ears ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live27. We _trees last Sunday. So far we _ over 3000 trees there.A. planted；plantedB. planted；have plantedC. have planted；planted D. have planted；have planted练习答案：2. BDACA ADBDC现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。41.A. 1) yet, yetB. 1) sinceC. 1) have beenhave been, ha

14、ve been2) already2) since3) yet3) since2) has gone, Has, been, has been3)CDDBC ABCDBDCADC BB现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同点在于：（1）现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去 时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。Hehas learned French for three years.他 学 法 语 已 经 三 年 了。Helearned French for three years.他曾经学过三年法语。Whohas taken mybag?

15、l could nt find it.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到 了？Hecleaned the house yesterday.他昨天打扫过房间。The room is clean, for he has cleaned it already.房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。（2）现在完成时不可与表示过去的时间副词连用， 而一般过去时则可 以。Hehas done somewashing yesterday.Hedid somewashing yesterday.他昨天洗衣服 了。already多用于肯定句，表示一事实意为已经早已1. He had bee n released already

16、 since the n.自那之后他就被释放了。（肯定句）2. Weve already had the exam.我们已考过试了。（肯定句）yet则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为还、尚、迄今、到那时1.Have you got it yet?（疑问句）你明白了么？/你收到了么？2.I have nt had my car repaired yet and I an xiously n eed to repair it.我急需修好它。（否定句）现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响； 而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时

17、间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。例 如：I have seen the film.我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内 容）I saw the film three days ago.三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电 影）Mr Gree n has bought an ewcomputer.格林先生买了一台新电脑。 （着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电 脑）Mr Gree n bought an ew computeryesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天）2.时间状语不同现在完成时常与already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副词以及“for+段时间”，“since+过去时间/从句”等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与“段时间+ago”，just now，yesterday，last week等表示过去