人教版新目标初二上Unit1同步语法专题不定代词答案不全

1、辅导科目英语就读年级初二教师姓名课题专题：不定代词授课时间备课时间教学目标了解不定代词做的句子成分；掌握不定代词（如some, any, few等）的用法； 掌握复合不定代词（如someone, anybody等）的用法；重、难点介词by及动名词的用法教学内容 什么是不定代词？不定代词大部分可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语。 不定代词能做什么成分？作主语Both of them are teachers他们两人都是教师。作宾语I know nothing about this person. 我对这个人一无所知。作表语This book is too much dif

2、ficult for a child .这本书对一个小孩来说太难了。作定语There is a little water in the glass 玻璃杯里有一些水。作状语I can't find my book anywhere.我在任何地方都不能找到我的书。【some用法归纳】 some通常用于肯定句，表示“几个，一些”，既可以修饰可数C，也可修饰不可数U. 既可指人，也可指物。例：some books some waterA good begi nning is a half of success.良好的开始是成功的一半。1 / 8Some like sports, others

3、 like music. some也可以用于疑问句中表示征求别人意见，而希望得到对方的肯定回答。 例： Would you like some coffee?Could you give me some more apples? some有时可修饰单数可数名词，表示“某个”。例: This morning, some boy asked for you.There must be some reson for what he ' s done.any . *any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句，修饰单数或复数可数名词以及不可数名词例: If there are any new maga

4、zines in the library, take some for me.图书馆如果来了新杂志，替我借几本。Are there any stamps in the drawer?抽屉里有邮票吗？Is there any money with you?你身上带钱了吗？any还可以用于肯定句，作“任何的”解。例: You can come here any time.你什么时候来都行。You can get it at any shop.你可以在任何一家商店买到它。(a)few; (a)little I用法1- t表示冃疋表示否定修饰或代替复数可数名词a few （虽然不多，但有几个）few

5、（几乎没有）修饰或代替不可数名词a little （虽然不多，但有一点）little （几乎没有） few的意思是“没有几个” ；a few的意思是“少数”，“几个”；修饰可数名词；a few 表示肯定意义，few表示否定意义。例：The problem is so difficult that few people can solve it.这个问题太难了，几乎没人能做出来。 Only a few people can solve this problem.只有几个人能解决这个问题。Few of them want to go.他们中几乎没有人想去。A few of them want to

6、 go.他们中有几个人想去。 little “没有多少”，a little “少量”，修饰不可数名词； a little表示肯定意义，little表示否定意义。例：There is little rainfall this spring.今年春季雨水很少。Although it did not rain for the whole month, there is a little water in the pond. 虽然整整一个月没下雨了，但池塘里还有一点水。A good begi nning is a half of success.良好的开始是成功的一半。2 / 8eith either

7、表示两者中的任何一个”。例：Either of the brothers is selfish 两兄弟都非常自私。Either will do .两个都行。 both “两个都”，修饰可数名词，统指两者。例: Tom and Jack both made some progress汤姆和杰克两个都有所进步。 Both of them should make con cessio ns.他们双方都应做出让步。all “全部，所有的”，修饰可数名词和不可数名词，指两个以上的人或物 例：All the students contributed to the fund.所有的学生都为基金会捐了款。Al

8、l of the money has bee n spe nt 钱都花完了。We are all for you. 我们都支持你。Say all you know and say it without reserve.知无不言，言无不尽。no, neither, none no “不”，可修饰单数和复数可数名词以及不可数名词。例: Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。There are no clouds in the sky.天上没有云。I have no money for such things.我没钱买这些东西。 neither “两者中哪个都不”，其

9、所指范围是两个人或物。例：Neither answer is correct.两个答案都不对。Neither of the two coun tries is satisfied with the result of the talk. 两个国家都不满意会谈的结果。 none “没有一个人或东西”，它既可指可数名词（其所指范围是两个以上的人或物），又可 指不可数名词。例：All of the trees were cut down, and none was were left.所有的树都被砍了，一棵也不剩。None of the stude nts failed the exam in at

10、i on.没有一个学生考试不及格。None of this money is his.这笔钱没有一点儿是他的。 another，other，the otherothers, the othersanother指同类中多个东西中的“另一个”（即one more。例: This watch does n't work, I must get ano ther one.这块表坏了，我该另买一块了。 He went back to work too soon, and was laid up for ano ther three mon ths. 他回去上班过早，结果又病倒三个月。注意：oth

11、er与物主限定词连用也可指余下的另一个或全部。如：Use your other hand.用你的另一只手。A good begi nning is a half of success.良好的开始是成功的一半。3 / 8Mary is older tha n me but my other sisters are youn ger 玛丽比我大，其余的都是我妹妹。 other单独使用时指其他的、另外的人或物。例：There must be some other reason for him refusing to help他不予帮助一定另有原因。I saw Tom with some other

12、fellow students.我看见汤姆和其他一些同学在一起。 the other one/ones指同类中余下的另一个或另一些。例: ril have to use our duplicate key. I lost the other one.我不得不用我们的备用钥匙了，我把那一把丢了。Where are the other stude nts?其他学生去哪儿了？One of the murderers was caught, but the other is still at large.一个凶手被抓住了，另一个却依然逍遥法外。 others是other的复数形式，指其他的、另外的人或

13、物。例: We should not think only of our children, there are others to be cared for also.我们不应该只想到自己的孩子，还有别的孩子也需要照顾。Others may object to this plan.别人可能会反对这个计划。 the others表示同类中余下的全部。例: The search party was divided into two groups. Some went to the right, the others went to the left. 搜寻小组一分为二，一部分人向右，另一部分向左

14、。Jenny is cleverer tha n any of the others in her class.珍妮比班上的其他（任何）人都聪明。附表：不定代词含义数量关系作定语时名词作主语时动词的数both两者都=2复数复数either两者中的任何一=2单数单数neither两者都不=2单数单数all二者或二者以上> 3单数或复数单数或复数none二者或二者以上> 3O单数或复数each每一个> 2单数单数every每一个> 3单数单数A good begi nning is a half of success.良好的开始是成功的一半。4 / 8什么是复合不定代词?复

15、合不定代词是由some-, any-, no-, every-加上-one, -body, -thing 所组成的不定代词。复合不定代词包括哪些?some one （某人） anyone （任何人） no one （没人） every one （每个人）somebody （某人） anybody （任何人） nobody（没人） everybody（每个人）something （某事物） anything （任何事物）nothing （没事物） everything（切事物）somewhere （某地） any where （任何地方） no where （没有地方） everywhere （

16、一切地方），这些复合代词具有名词性质，在句中可用作主语、宾语或表语。注意:复合不定代词若作主语，其谓语动词一般用单数.例：I am new here, so nobody knows me.（我是新来的，因此没人认识我。）Somebody is waiting for you at the gate.（有人在门口等你。 ）形容词修饰不定代词时，该形容词必须后置。Somethi ng stra nge happe ned in our n eighborhood.（我们小区发生了一些奇怪的事情。 ） There' nothing difficult in the world if you

17、 put your heart into it.（世上无难事，只怕有心人 ） Is there an ybody importa nt here?这儿有大人物吗？Would you like something to eat?要来些吃的东西吗？ 含some和any-的复合不定代词间的用法区别由some千口 any-所构成的复合不定代词（即 somethi ng和 anything； some on e和 anyone； somebody和anybody） 之间的区别跟 some和any的区别一样。 someth ing, some one somebody 通常用于肯定句中，而 any thi

18、 ng, anyone, an ybody 般用 于否定句，疑问句或条件状语从句中。如：He found something strange but interesting他发现了一些奇怪但却有趣的事情。Do you have anything to say?你有话要说吗？I can ' t meeybody on the island.在岛上，我没遇见任何人。在表示请求、邀请、提建议等带有委婉语气的疑问句，和希望得到对方肯定答复的疑问句，以及表示反问的问句中，也用 somethi ng, some one somebod y等复合不定代词。如：Would you like somet

19、hing to eat?要些吃的东西吗？Isn ' t there something wrong with yoi难道你没问题吗？当anything表示“任何事（物），无论何事（物）”，anyone, anybody表示“无论谁，任何人”等意义时，它们也可以用于肯定句中。如：Anything is OK.什么都行。An ybody knows the an swer任 何人都知道答案。A good begi nning is a half of success.良好的开始是成功的一半。5 / 8 复合不定代词的否定 “not every"表示的是部分否定，意为“并非都，不都

20、”。例：Not everything will go well.并非一切都会那么顺利。The teacher did n' t call every one 老师并没m有点所有人的名。 “not any'和no-均表示全否定。例：He listened, but heard nothing他听了听，但什么也没听到。=He listened, but didn' t hear anything.You haven ' t called anyone/anybody up, have yo你投给谁打过电话，是吗?=You have called no one/n o

21、body up, have you?()1. Today,trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.A. much too B. too much C. many too D. too many()2. There are lots of English books here, andof them is easy to understand.A. bothB . allC . everyD . each()3 . Is the shirt on the bed?A . yoursB . yourC . you()4 . Mr.

22、 Gree n taughtEn glish last year.A . ourB . weC . us()5 . These sweaters are too small for me. Please show meone.A . otherB . othersC . the others D . ano ther()6 . Mary can't go with us.has to look aftermother at home.A . She; his B . She; her C . He; herD . He; His_ for me?D . some; anyD . his

23、 and hersD . every()7 . There isn'tpaper in the box. Will you go and get ,A .any; someB .any; anyC .some; some()8 . I often help.A .he or sheB .his and herC .him and her()9 . There are some trees onside of the street.A .bothB .allC .either()10 . - “ Which of the two dictionaries do you like bett

24、er?- “I like, because they're not useful.D . n eitherA . both B . eitherC . allA good begi nning is a half of success.良好的开始是成功的一半。6 / 8()11. They were all very tired, butof them would stop to take a rest.A. anyB. someC. none D. neither()12. There werepeople an dno ise in the park last Sun day.A.

25、 many; muchB. much; muchC. much; manyD. many; many()13 . of them has a dictio nary andone of them can look up words in the dictio nary.A . Each; everyB . Every; eachC . Each; eachD . Every; every()14 . Please keep together. We wantof you to get lost.A . noneB . someC . manyD . any()15 . There iswate

26、r here; but there are quiteempty glasses.A . little; a few B . few; littleC . few; a few D . little; a little1 . D . too much只能修饰不可数名词，too many只修饰可数名词；A项只修饰形容词或副词；C项本身就是错误的。2 . D. every和each都作"每一个”讲，但every只能作定语；each既可作定语，还可作主语、宾语、同位语等成分。both和all作主语(代替可数名词)，谓语动词应用复数。3 . A4 . C.代词作宾语应用标本宾格，us是we的宾格。5 . D . other意为“别的、其它的”，可修饰单数名词，也可修饰复数名词。 others表示“别人”或“别 的事物”，是泛指的复数概念。the other是特指的“其余的(人或物)”。an other是泛指的“另一个(人 或物)。”6 . B . She在句中作主语，故用主格