七年级下册英语-Unit7知识点总结

1、最新人教版 第七单元It's raining单元知识点总结一、询问天气的句型及其答语.1 .例句：-How' s the weather以气怎么样？-It ' s cloudy./It ' s sunny./It多云:/晴雨.肺苏雨.weatherfine(晴rainy(下2 .询问天气的句型：常见的询问天气的句型有：How' s the weather? What' sthelike ?两个句型后面都可以加“in+地点”，用以询问“某地天气如何”3 .回答天气状况回答询问天气的问句时，通常用：“It '表示天气的形容词”。常见的该类形容

2、词有：朗的）dry（干燥的）warm（温暖的）cold（寒冷的） cool（凉爽的） hot （炎热的）雨的）snowy（下雪的）sunny（晴朗的） cloudy（多云的）等。同时也可以用现在进行时进行回答：It ' sraining/snowing正在下雨/下雪。例句：-HoW s the weather in your city? It' swarm.-What' s the weather like in Shanghai? It ' s raining now.例 1: HoW s the weather in Shanghai?(同义句转换 )例 2

3、.- It ' s sunny today.A.How was the weather yesterday? B.How are you doing?C.What fine weather!D.What' s the weather like today?例 3.HoW s the weather there?-Great. It' s.I can make a snowman tomorrow.A.rainy B.sunny C.cloudy D.snowy 例4.连词成句：is What Beijing like the weather in例5.单句改错：1. H

4、ow is the weather like?()A BC D2. The weather is windy and rain. ()ABCD二、现在进行时1 .例句：-What are you doing?- -1 am cooking.- -What are they doing?- -They ' re playing basketball in the park.- -What' s he doing?-He' s studying at his friend' s home.2用法：(1)表示说话时动作正在发生或进行。They are watching

5、 TV.他们正在看电视。(2)表示现阶段正在发生或进行的动作，并不限于说话时特定的时间范围内进行的动作。He' s working hard at his lesson this year.今年他直在努力学习。(3 )有些动词的现在进行时用来表示按计划或安排将要进行的动作。如 come,go,arrive,leave,start,stay 等。I ' m leaving tomorro破明天动身。My parents are coming back tomorrow.我的父母明天回来。(4)有些动词，如 know,lie(位于)，have,own(拥有),belong to(属

6、于),like,love,want,hope 等， 通常不用于进行时态。I like going shopping with my friends.This book belongs to me.这本书是我的。例6.单句改错：Are his parents watch TV? ()ABC D例 7.- Look at the picture! What ' s thedmiaig?-He is a camel(骆驼)A. rideB. to ride C. rode D.riding例 8. There are come boys soccer in the playground.A.

7、play B.playing C. are playing D.plays例9.用括号括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1 .-What they(do) over there?-They ' re talking about a movie.2 .My father(cook) in the kitchen now. He' s a good(cook).注：cook "做饭""厨师" cooker "炊具"3 . It(snow) in Moscow now.4 .Jeff often(play) computer g

8、ames.5.It ' s 6:00 in the evepiThe Green family(have) dinner.6 .Vera often(do) some reading in the morning.三、常见的打电话用语It ' s Stev'峨是史蒂夫。”是打电话的常用语。在打电话时一般用it或this表示“我"，that表示“你”，而不用I和you来表示。Eg:-Hi, is that Laura? 嗨，你是劳拉吗？-No ,it ' s / this is her mother.,我是她的妈妈。总结电话语：1 .打招呼:Hello!

9、/Hi!2 .找某人接电话：May/ Could/ Can I speak to.? 我可以和通电话吗？I ' d like to speak to我想和通电话。3 .询问对方是谁及其答语：-Who' s that (speaking)?你是谁？ /谁在讲话？-This is .(speaking).我是-Is that .(speaking)? 你是 吗？ /是在讲话吗？-Yes, this is . (speaking) 是的，我是/是的， 在讲话。4 .请求某人稍等：Hold on for a moment.等一会儿。Hold on please.请稍等。5 .为某人稍口

10、信： Could I take a message微可以捎个口信吗？例 10.-Hello! Who ' s speaking?- Hi,Rose.Linda.A. This B. Its C. This is D. That is四、-How s it going?最近怎么样？-Not bad,thanks.还不错，谢谢。用法：HoW s it going? “最近怎么样”是询问“对方处境或事情进展如何”的习惯用语，相当于 How is everything?即： HoW s it going ?=How is everything?常用答语有：Great!好极了！Not bad !

11、还不错！Terrible!糟糕透了！Pretty good!相当好！Just so-so! 一般般例 11. () -it going?-Pretty good!A. How ' s B. What does C. What ' s D. Where ' s例12. How' s it going?(同义句转换)五、名词所有格的用法：当表示所属关系的时候，常用所有格形式。两种形式：1 .有生命的名语直接在词尾加“"表示双方共有时，则在后一个名词的词尾加“号；表示各自所有时，则在每个名词的词尾加“"Eg: my sister ' ?00

12、1 的外套。Lily and Lucy ' s mothe司和露西的妈妈。Tom' s and Li Lei'汤姆ed床和李雷的床。2 .无生命的名词多用“ of +名词”结构表示所有关系。Eg: a map of the world 一张世界地图。 a picture of my family 一张我家人的照片。注：名词所有格通常是在名词后加“也但是若名词为复数，则直接在后面加“Eg: five days ' Work.的工作My friends ' ca戡的朋友们的车。六、反意疑问句。反意疑问句即附加疑问句，用来询问对方的看法或对某事没有把握需要对方

13、证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：“陈述句+简短的疑问句”，两部分的人称及时态应保持一致。反意疑问句遵循以下原则：(1) 陈述部分肯定+疑问部分否定(2) 陈述部分否定+疑问部分肯定。Eg: It ' s rainy today, isn 今天下雨t, it不是吗？Tom didn ' t like vegetables ,did he勖姆不喜欢蔬菜，是吗？-They work hard, don ' t thby?X作努力，不是吗？-Yes, they do / No, they don 是的，他们工作努力。/不，他们工作不努力。例 13.-Your brother often disagrees with you,he?-.We often have different opinions