2009年专四语法题(附详解)

1、2009 专四语法题PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY 15 MINThere are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two.51. What a nice day! How about the

2、 three of us a walk in the parknearby?A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking52. If there were no subjunctive mood, English much easier tolearn.A. could have been B. would beC. will be D. would have been53. She fifty or so when I first met her at a conference.A. had been B. must be C. has been

3、D. must have been54. the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtimewithout pay.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However55. A new laptop costs about of a secon-dhand one.A. the price of three times B. three times the priceC. as much as the three times price D. three times more th

4、an the price56. I was very interested in she told me.A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that57. We consider he should have left without telling anyonebeforehand.A. strange why B. it strange what C. it strange that D. that strange58. It is going to be fine tomorrow. .A. So is it. B. So it is. C.

5、 So it does. D. So does it.59. Little about her own safety, though she herself was in greatdanger.A. she cared B. she may care C. may she care D. did she care60. The couple had no sooner got to the station the coach left.A. when B. as C. until D. than61. Aren't you tired? I you had done enough f

6、or today.A. should have thought B. must have thoughtC. might have thought D. could have thought62. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means thatA. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there

7、at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete " everybody came"?A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost64. In "How much do you think he earns?" how much is of thesentence.A. the subject B. the a

8、dverbialC. the object D. the complement65. "The man preparing the documents is the firm's lawyer" has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. the man who has prepared the documents.B. the man who has been preparing the documents.C. the man who is preparing the documents.D. the man

9、 who will prepare the documents.66. During the TV interview, the singer announced that he was going to his new album soon.A. release B. renew C. relieve D. rehearse67. After working for the firm for ten years, he finally the rank ofdeputy director.A. achieved B. approached C. attained D. acquired68.

10、 Winter is the season at most hotels in this seaside town,because very few tourists come to stay.A. slow B. slack C. low D. quiet69. Come on, Jack, tell me the story. Don't keep me in .A. suspense B. suspending C. suspension D. suspender70. The football match was because of the heavy rain.A. cal

11、led over B. called up C. called out D. called off71. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful and .A. conducive B. wholesome C. helpful D. appreciative72. It was strange that she would such an absurd idea.A. allow B. stick C. take D. entertain73. The scientists have made an study of the

12、viruses that cause thedisease.A. exhausted B. exhausting C. exhaustive D. exhaustion74. Do you own your apartment or are you a ?A. tenant B. customer C. client D. proprietor75. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in .A. unity B. entity C. partners D.

13、partnership76. We all know that Mary has had a strict .A. growth B. upbringing C. development D. cultivation77. The drink was packaged in champagne bottles and was being as the real stuff.A. passed out B. passed by C. passed over D. passed off78. Last Sunday she came to visit us . The italicized phr

14、ase meansA. unexpectedly B. unhappily C. untidily D. unofficially79. The person he interviewed was his former schoolmate.A. no other than B. no more than C. none other than D. none the less80. The young employee has a(n)quality- he is totally honest.A. respectable B. admirable C. decent D. approacha

15、ble2009 年专四语法与词汇答案51.C 52.B61.A 62.C71.B 72.D53.D 54.A63.B 64.C73.C 74.A55.B 56.A65.D 66.A75.D 76.B57.C 58.B67.C 68.B77.D 78.A59.D 60.D69.A 70.D79.C 80.C51. CTIP:How about之后加上动名词，意思为”（建议）做，好吗？工其中thethree of us 是后面谓语动词的逻辑主语。该句的结构是交际英语中常用表示方法，比如 How about you and I having a coke?我们来杯可乐如何？所以答案为C。52. BT

16、IP:该题考查虚拟语气的用法，在if 引导的条件句中，使用的是were，过去时态，所以表示对现在的虚拟，那么主句中也相应的使用现在虚拟，答案为B。该句的意思是 如果没有虚拟语气的话，英语将会容易学得多。答案C 不是虚拟语气首先排除，A， D 均表示对过去事情的虚拟也排除。53. DTip：根据题干中when I first met her采用的过去时态，可以判断该IS考查 对过去发生的事情的判断，所以采用must完成时态，答为Do意思为 “当我第一次在会议上遇见她时，她肯定已经是50 岁左右了。54. ATip：该题的从句中需要补充一个词作say的宾语，同时又要引导整个从句， 并且要符合从句中

17、的逻辑关系，所以答案为 A,意思为 无论老板说 什么，让我加班却没有加班费是不合理的”。55. BTIP:该句考查的是英语倍数关系的常用表达法，通常有三种形式。例如和（某物的）三倍一样长 1. three times as long as . 2. three times longer than .3. three times the lengthf答案为 B .56. ATIP：此IS考查定语从句的引导词，当先行词是 anything , everything, nothing（ some thing除外），few, all,none, little . some 等代词时，或者是由ever

18、y， any， all， some， no， little， few， much， each等修饰时，定语从句只能用that引导。D答案缺乏先行词，所以只能选 A57. CTIP：该题考consider的用法，答案为 C。consider it + adj. +that意思 为 认为某事是什么样的 " 具中it是consider的形式宾语，that引导 的从句是真正宾语。58. BTip：该题考查so it is和so is it的区别，so it is是表示进一步的强调，表示事情确实是这样，例如It is good to practice every day So it is。锻炼

19、身体是好习惯，确实是这样的：而so is it是说一件事如此，而另一件事情同样也如此，如对话：A：The first book is very interestingB： Yes. So is the second one （so指代第二本书）。A 说：第一本书 很有。B说：是啊。第二本也是如此。此题中是强调第二天天气的确 会放晴，所以答案为B59. DTIP:该题考倒装句的用法，little放在句首，采用部分倒装，考虑到上下文 的逻辑关系，所以答案为 D,意思为 虽然处于危险当中，但她对自 己的危险毫不在意。”60. DTIP:该句考查 no sooner, than （一就）的句型结构，如

20、： No sooner had he arrived than we wanted to leave他刚到我们就要离开了。所以答案为D。61. ATIP：该题考查情态动词语气上的差别，答案为 A,意思是今天你累坏了吧？我本来应该想到你今天已经忙了一天的。”B 答案是表示对过去事情的判断，不符合上下文意思。62. CTIP：题干的意思为看上去她似乎去参加过会议了。”所以答案为C,在动词不定式中采用完成时态来表示过去发生的事情。63. BTIP：B 选项中 quite 为程度副词，需要修饰形容词或者副词，所以答案为B,其在语法上是不成立的。64. CTIP：How much在句中作动词earns的

21、宾语，所以答案为 C。65. DTIP:该题考查动词的-ing 形式作伴随定语的用法，其含有正在进行，或者一直持续进行的意思、所以案为 D,表示将来含义。66. ATIP:该题为词汇析题，答案为 A,意思为发行新专辑" releas意思为发 行，发表" renew意思为更新、恢复”，例如1 hope their disrupted friendship will be renewed. 我希望池们中断的交谊会恢复。relieve 意思为 ”缓解（压力，疼痛等）”，例如 The pill will relieve you frompain.这药丸将缓解你的疼痛。She too

22、k an aspirin to relieve herheadache了一片阿斯匹灵以缓解头痛。rehearse意思为 彩排，预演”， 例如 The actors were rehearsing in the theater员们正在剧场里排练。67. CTIP：该IS考察词语搭配，attain the rank of deputy director意思是 得到副总监的职务工所以答案为Co achieve表示 获得成就等"，例如：He will grasp at anything that might help him achieve fame, 他会抢着做任 何有助于他成名的事情。a

23、pproach动词意思为 接近”，例如：He turned his head and saw a figure approaching in the darM过头，看见在黑暗中 有个人影走过来。acquire意思为 习得，获得（知识、信息等抽象事物） ”，例如：Gradually we acquired experience in how to do the work.逐步获得了做这工作的经验。68. BTIP：slack season 意为 “不景气的季节”， slack 萧条的 “ ”，例如 Businessremained slack throughout the day生意一天都不好。

24、根据上下文逻辑 判断答 案为B。69. ATIP:keep sb. In suspense意思为 吊某人胃口，保持悬念”，该18考查词组 搭配，所以答案为A; suspend意思为暂时停止，吊销工例如His license was suspended for drunk driving他的驾驶执照因醉酒开车被暂 时吊销。70. DTIP：call off 意思为 “取消 ”，所以答案为D。call out， call over 为非常用搭配， call up 意为 “给某人打电话，征召”71. BTIP：wholesome意思为 宥益健康的"，例如：Milk is wholesome

25、 food .牛奶是一种有益于健康的食品，所以答案为B。 conducive 意思为 “有帮助的 ”，常与 to 连用、例如：Regulating your habits is conducive togood health 生活习惯规律化有益于健康、appreciative 意思为 “有欣赏能力的，表示感谢的”，例如：The appreciative audience applauded有欣赏你的观众鼓掌了。She was deeply appreciative of your help 对你的帮助深表感激。72. DTIP：entertain such an absurd ide谓为 拥有

26、如此奇怪的想法”，其他例子如： I have never entertained any illusions about himM 来没有对他抱过任何 幻想。73. CTIP：exhaustive study 详尽、彻底的调查研究。其他例子如：After anexhaustive search missing document was found经过彻底搜寻， 丢失的 文件被找到了。74. ATIP：该题是词义析tenant意思为房客”,customer顾客“：client客" 户 ”， proprietor 业主， “ 经营者 ”， 例如 ： The proprietor of t

27、he store was formerly a farmer 家商店的老板原先是农民。75. DTIP：in partnership 合作式地。该句意思为“公司代表指出他们应该一起合股， 继续工作。”又如： “ My business was most successful when I formeda good partnership with someone else. 当我与别人建立了良好的合股 ”关系时，我的生意最兴旺发达。unity 团结； utility 功效，实用，公共设施。例如： a utility knife 多用途小刀：utility companies 公用事业公司。en

28、tity 实体， 本质，例如： existing as an independent entity作为浊立 的实体存在。76. BTIP：该IS考查词意辨析。upbringing,意为 抚养”，该句意思为 我们都知道玛丽家教很严”。 又如 He owed his success to the good upbringing.他将成功归功于他受到的良好教育。cultivation 意思为 “指养， 栽培 ”，例如 the cultivation of cotton 棉花栽培；the cultivation of good habits良好习惯的养成。77. DTIP：pass of假冒，冒充，蒙

29、混。该句意思为 饮料装到了香槟瓶中滥宇充数。” 又如 Pass off glass as a gemstone 用玻璃冒充宝石。pass out分发，例如 Would you pass out the books for me?替我分发一下书好吗？ pass by时间流逝近；pass over;忽略， 例如 How could you pass oversuch an important matter?你怎么能忽略如此重要的事情？The bossdecided to pass over his slight mistakes 老板决定原谅他的小错。78. ATIP：out of the blu

30、e意为突然地，出人意料地”，所以答案为A79. CTIP：该IS考查词组意思。none other than （用以加强语气）不是别的，正是 ”，该句的意思为“他面试的那个人正是他以前的校友”。 no otherthan" 除以外，没有"，例如：There is no other way than this此另U无 池法。 He resigned for no other reason than this 他辞职不外乎是为了这个原因。no more than 只有“ ”例如： He has no more than S100. 只有100美元。room for no mor

31、e than three carsR能容下三辆车的空间。 none the less仍然“， 例如： He has faults, none the less he is the best student of the他有缺点，但仍不失为班上最好的学生。80. CTIP：decent quality高尚的品德”与下文honest逻辑上最吻合。respectable 含人尊敬的，admirable受人爱的，approachable易于亲近的。1. We had a good time there, and the food was plentiful andB.A conductiveB who

32、lesomeC helpfulD appreciative评：wholesome意为有益的，健康的"，conductive意为宥助于的"，appreciativ意为感激的，有鉴识力的”2. It was strange that she would D such an absurd idea.A allowB stickC takeD entertain评：entertain an idea /hope/thought是正式表达，意为 抱有某种想法”。 其他三个动词均不能与idea构成动宾关系3. The scientists have made an C study of

33、 the viruses that cause the disease.A exhaustedB exhaustingC exhaustiveD exhaustion评：exhaustive意为详尽的，彻底的"，exhausted意为耗尽的，疲惫 的"，exhausting意为“疲惫的"，exhaustion是名词，意为 精疲力竭”4. Do you own your apartment or you aA ?A tenantB customerC clientD proprietor评：tenant意为 房客”，从own your apartment可看出另一种

34、可能性就 是租房住，customer和client都是客户的意思。而proprietor意为 房主 ”，这与 or 前面的内容重复5. Representatives from the companies indicated that they should go on working together in A .A unityB entityC partnersD partnership评： unity 意为 “团结，联合” ,inunity 意为 “和睦地 ”, 从从句中的go onworking together可以看出这里是指大家联合起来的意思。Entity意为 实体”，而partner意为 含伙人”，partnershi意为 含作关系”，都不能与 in 搭配6. We all know that Mary has had a strictA growthB upbringingC developmentD cultivation评： upbringing 意为 “教养 ”， cultivation 意为 “培养， 教化 ”，