Fluent专业词汇大全解析

1、流体动力学fluid dynamics连续介质力学mechanics of continuous media介质medium流体质点fluid particle无粘性流体nonviscous fluid, inviscid fluid连续介质假设continuous medium hypothesis流体运动学fluid kinematics水静力学hydrostatics液体静力学hydrostatics支配方程governing equation分步法fractional step method伯努利定理Bernonlli theorem毕奥-萨伐尔定律Biot-Savart law欧拉方

2、程Eulerequation亥姆霍兹定理Helmholtz theorem开尔文定理Kelvin theorem涡片vortex sheet库塔-茹可夫斯基条件Kutta-Zhoukowski condition布拉休斯解Blasius solution达朗贝尔佯廖dAlembertparadox雷诺数Reynolds number施特鲁哈尔数Strouhal number随体导数material derivative不可压缩流体incompressible fluid质量守恒conservation of mass动量守恒conservation ofmomentum能量守恒conserva

3、tion of energy动量方程momentum equation能量方程energy equation控制体积control volume液体静压hydrostaticpressure涡量拟能enstrophy压差differentialpressure流动flow流线stream line流面streamsurface流管stream tube迹线path, path line流场flow field流态flow regime流动参量flow parameter流量flow rate, flow discharge涡旋vortex涡量vorticity涡丝vortex filament

4、涡线vortex line涡面vortexsurface涡层vortex layer涡环vortex ring涡对vortexpair涡管vortex tube涡街vortex street卡门涡街Karman vortex street马蹄涡horseshoe vortex对流涡胞convective cell卷筒涡胞roll cell涡eddy涡粘性eddy viscosity环流circulation环量circulation速度环量velocity circulation偶极子doublet, dipole驻点stagnation point总压力 total pressure总压头t

5、otal head静压头static head总焓total enthalpy能量输运energy transport速度剖面velocity profile库埃特流Couette flow单相流single phase flow单组份流single-component flow均匀流uniform flow非均匀流nonuniform flow二维流two-dimensionalflow三维流three-dimensional flow准定常流quasi-steady flow非定常流unsteady flow,non-steady flow暂态流transient flow周期流perio

6、dic flow振荡流oscillatory flow分层流stratifiedflow无旋流irrotational flow有旋流rotational flow轴对称流axisymmetric flow不可压缩性incompressibility不可压缩流动 incompressibleflow浮体floating body定倾中心metacenter阻力drag, resistance减阻drag reduction表面力surface force表面张力surface tension毛细管作用capillarity来流incoming flow自由流free stream自由流线fre

7、estream line外流external flow进口entrance, inlet出口exit, outlet扰动disturbance, perturbation分布distribution传播propagation色散dispersion弥散dispersion附加质量added mass ,associated mass收缩contraction镜象法image method无量纲参数dimensionless parameter几何相似geometricsimilarity运动相似kinematic similarity动力相似性 dynamic similarity平面流pla

8、ne flow势potential势流potential flow速度势velocity potential复势complex potential复速度complex velocity流函数stream function源source汇sink速度水头velocity head拐角流corner flow空泡流cavityflow超空泡supercavity超空泡流supercavity flow空气动力学aerodynamics低速空气动力学low-speed aerodynamics高速空气动力学high-speed aerodynamics气动热力学aerothermodynamics亚

9、声速流动 subsonic flow跨声速流动 transonic flow超声速流动supersonic flow锥形流conical flow楔流wedge flow叶栅流cascade flow非平衡流动 non-equilibriumflow细长体slender body细长度slenderness钝头体bluff body钝体blunt body翼型airfoil翼弦chord薄翼理论thin-airfoil theory构型configuration后缘trailing edge迎角angle of attack失速stall脱体激波detached shock wave波阻wav

10、e drag诱导阻力induced drag诱导速度induced velocity临界雷诺数critical Reynolds number前缘涡leading edge vortex附着涡bound vortex约束涡confined vortex气动中心aerodynamic center气动力aerodynamic force气动噪声aerodynamic noise气动加热aerodynamicheating离解dissociation地面效应ground effect气体动力学gas dynamics稀疏波rarefaction wave热状态方程thermal equation

11、of state喷管Nozzle普朗特-迈耶流Prandtl-Meyer flow瑞利流Rayleighflow可压缩流动 compressible flow可压缩流体compressible fluid绝热流adiabatic flow非绝热流diabatic flow未扰动流undisturbed flow等熵流isentropic flow匀熵流homoentropic flow兰金-于戈尼奥条件Rankine-Hugoniot condition状态方程equation of state量热状态方程caloric equation ofstate完全气体perfect gas拉瓦尔喷管

12、Laval nozzle马赫角Mach angle马赫锥Mach cone马赫线Machline马赫数Mach number马赫波Mach wave当地马赫数local Mach number冲击波shock wave激波shock wave正激波normal shock wave斜激波oblique shock wave头波bow wave附体激波attached shock wave激波阵面shock front激波层shock layer压缩波compression wave反射reflection折射refraction散射scattering衍射diffraction绕射diffra

13、ction出口压力exit pressure超压强 over pressure反压back pressure爆炸explosion爆轰detonation缓燃deflagration水动力学hydrodynamics液体动力学hydrodynamics泰勒不稳定性Taylor instability盖斯特纳波Gerstnerwave斯托克斯波Stokes wave瑞利数Rayleighnumber自由面free surface波速wave speed, wavevelocity波高wave height波列wave train波群wavegroup波能wave energy表面波surface

14、 wave表面张力波capillary wave规则波regular wave不规则波irregular wave浅水波shallow water wave深水波deep water wave重力波gravity wave椭圆余弦波cnoidal wave潮波tidal wave涌波surge wave破碎波breaking wave船波ship wave非线性波nonlinear wave孤立子soliton水动力噪声hydrodynamic noise水击water hammer空化cavitation空化数cavitation number空蚀cavitationdamage超空化流su

15、percavitating flow水翼hydrofoil水力学hydraulics洪水波flood wave涟漪ripple消能energy dissipation海洋水动力学marinehydrodynamics谢齐公式Chezy formula欧拉数Euler number弗劳德数Froude number水力半径hydraulic radius水力坡度hvdraulic slope高度水头elevating head水头损失head loss水位water level水跃hydraulic jump含水层aquifer排水drainage排放量discharge壅水曲线back wat

16、er curve压强水头pressure head过水断面flow cross-section明槽流open channel flow孔流orifice flow无压流freesurface flow有压流pressure flow缓流subcriticalflow急流supercritical flow渐变流gradually varied flow急变流rapidly varied flow临界流critical flow异重流density current, gravity flow堰流weir flow掺气流aerated flow含沙流sediment-laden stream降水曲

17、线dropdown curve沉积物sediment, deposit沉降堆积sedimentation, deposition沉降速度settlingvelocity流动稳定性flow stability不稳定性instability奥尔-索末菲方程Orr-Sommerfeldequation涡量方程vorticity equation泊肃叶流Poiseuille flow奥辛流Oseen flow剪切流shear flow粘性流动 viscous flow层流laminar flow分离流separated flow二次流secondary flow近场流nearfield flow远场流

18、far field flow滞止流stagnation flow尾流wake flow回流back flow反流reverse flow射流jet自由射流free jet管流pipe flow, tube flow内流internal flow拟序结构coherent structure猝发过程bursting process表观粘度apparent viscosity运动粘性kinematic viscosity动力粘性dynamicviscosity泊poise厘泊centipoise厘沱centistoke剪切层shear layer次层sublayer流动分离flowseparatio

19、n层流分离laminar separation湍流分离turbulentseparation分离点separation point附着点attachment point再附reattachment再层流化relaminarization起动涡starting vortex驻涡standingvortex涡旋破碎vortex breakdown涡旋脱落vortexshedding压力降pressure drop压差阻力pressure drag压力能pressure energy型阻profiledrag滑移速度slip velocity无滑移条件non-slipcondition壁剪应力ski

20、n friction, frictional drag壁剪切速度friction velocity磨擦损失friction loss磨擦因子friction factor耗散dissipation滞后lag相似性解similar solution局域相似local similarity气体润滑gas lubrication液体动力润滑hydrodynamiclubrication浆体slurry泰勒数Taylor number纳维-斯托克斯方程Navier-Stokes equation牛顿流体Newtonian fluid边界层理论boundary later theory边界层方程boun

21、dary layer equation边界层boundarylayer附面层boundary layer层流边界层laminarboundary layer湍流边界层turbulent boundary layer温度边界层thermal boundary layer边界层转捩boundary layer transition边界层分离boundary layerseparation边界层厚度boundary layer thickness位移厚度displacement thickness动量厚度momentumthickness能量厚度energy thickness焓厚度enthalpy

22、 thickness注入injection吸出suction泰勒涡Taylor vortex速度亏损律velocity defect law形状因子shape factor测速法anemometry粘度测定法viscosi metry流动显示flow visualization油烟显示oil smokevisualization孔板流量计orifice meter频率响应frequency response油膜显示oil film visualization阴影法shadow method纹影法schlieren method烟丝法smoke wire method丝线法tuft method

23、氢泡法nydrogen bubble method相似理论similarity theory相似律similarity law部分相似partial similarity定理pi theorem, Buckingham theorem静态校准staticcalibration动态校准dynamic calibration风洞windtunnel激波管shock tube激波管风洞shock tubewind tunnel水洞water tunnel拖曳水池towing tank旋臂水池rotating arm basin扩散段diffuser测压孔pressure tap皮托管pitot tu

24、be普雷斯顿管prestontube斯坦顿管Stanton tube文丘里管Venturi tube U形管U-tube压强计manometer微压计micromanometer多管压强计multiple manometer静压管static pressuretube流速计anemometer风速管Pitot- static tube激光多普勒测速计laser Doppleranemometer, laser Doppler velocimeter热线流速计hot-wire anemometer热膜流速计hot- film anemometer流量计flow meter粘度计viscosime

25、ter涡量计vorticity meter传感器transducer, sensor压强传感器pressure transducer热敏电阻thermistor示踪物tracer时间线time line脉线streak line尺度效应scale effect壁效应wall effect堵塞blockage堵寒效应blockage effect动态响应dynamicresponse响应频率response frequency底压base pressure菲克定律Fick law巴塞特力Basset force埃克特数Eckert number格拉斯霍夫数Grashof number努塞特数Nu

26、sselt number普朗特数prandtl number雷诺比拟Reynolds analogy施密特数schmidtnumber斯坦顿数Stanton number对流convection自由对流natural convection, free强迫对流forced convection热对流heatconvection质量传递mass transfer传质系数mass transfercoefficient热量传递heat transfer传热系数heat transfer coefficient对流传热convective heat transfer辐射传热radiative heat

27、 transfer动量交换momentum transfer能量传递energy transfer传导conduction热传导conductive heat transfer热交换heat exchange临界热通量critical heat flux浓度concentration扩散diffusion扩散性diffusivity扩散率diffusivity扩散速度diffusion velocity分子扩散molecular diffusion沸腾boiling蒸发evaporation气化gasification凝结condensation成核nucleation计算流体力学comput

28、ational fluid mechanics多重尺度问题multiplescale problem伯格斯方程Burgers equation对流扩散方程convection diffusion equation KDU方程KDV equation修正微分方程modified differential equation拉克斯等价定理Lax equivalencetheorem数值模拟numerical simulation大涡模拟large eddysimulation数值粘性numerical viscosity非线性不稳定性nonlinearinstability希尔特稳定性分析Hirt

29、stability analysis相容条件consistency conditionCFL条件Courant- Friedrichs- Lewy condition ,CFL condition狄里克雷边界条件Dirichlet boundarycondition熵条件entropy condition远场边界条件far field boundary condition流入边界条件inflowboundary condition无反射边界条件nonreflecting boundarycondition数值边界条件numerical boundary condition流出边界条件outfl

30、ow boundary condition冯.诺伊曼条件von Neumann condition近似因子分解法approximate factorization method人工压缩artificial compression人工粘性artificial viscosity边界元法boundary element method配置方法collocation method能量法energy method有限体积法finite volume method流体网格法fluidin cell method, FLIC method通量校正传输法flux-correctedtransport meth

31、od通量矢量分解法flux vector splitting method伽辽金法Galerkin method积分方法integral method标记网格法marker and cell method, MAC method特征线法convec-tionmethod of characteristics直线法method of lines矩量法momentmethod多重网格法multi- grid method板块法panel method质点网格法particle in cell method, PIC method质点法particle method预估校正法predictor-co

32、rrector method投影法projection method准谱法pseudo-spectral method随机选取法random choice method激波捕捉法shock-capturing method激波拟合法shock-fittingmethod谱方法spectral method稀疏矩阵分解法split coefficientmatrix method不定常法time-dependent method时间分步法timesplitting method变分法variational method涡方法vortex method隐格式implicit scheme显格式explicit scheme交替方向隐格式alternating direction implicit scheme, ADI scheme反扩散差分格式anti-diffusion difference scheme紧差分格式compact differencescheme守恒差分格式conservation difference scheme克兰克-尼科尔森格式Crank-Nicolson scheme杜福特-弗兰克尔