新人教版八年级英语上1—10单元知识点复习考试(12页)

1、八年级上册1-10单元知识点归类总结UnitlWheredidyougoonvacation?（谈论假期生活，一般过去时）一、习惯用法、搭配1.buysth.forsb.或buysb.sth为某人买某物2.taste+adj.尝起来3.nothing.but+V.（原形）除了之外什么都没有4.seem+（tobe）+adj看起来5. arrivein+大地方/arriveat+小地方到达某地6. decidetodosth.决定做某事7.trydoingsth.尝试做某事/trytodosth.尽力做某事8.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事9.wanttodosth.想去做某事10. s

2、tartdoingsth.开始做某事11.stopdoingsth.停止做某事12. look+adj看起来13.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事14. Whynotdosth.为什么不做.呢?15. so+adj+that+从句如此以至于16. tellsb.（not）todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事17. keepdoingsth.继续做某事18. forgettodosth.忘记去做某事/forgetdoingsth忘记做过某事19. Whata/an+adj.+n（单）+主+谓！或What+adj.+n（复不）+主+谓！How+adj.+主+谓（联系动词）！或How+

3、adv+主+谓（实义动词）！二、知识点讲解1. somethinginteresting有趣的东西1） something,anything,nothing,everything是指物的不定代词。somebody,someone,anybody,anyone,nobody,everybody,everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere,anywhere,nowhere,everywhere是指地点的不定代词。2） 当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于这些词的后面；somethingspecial;somewherewonderful.3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时、谓语动词用第三人

4、称单数。如：Is_everybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗？4）something,somebody,someone,somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中,而anything,anybody,anyone,anywhere用于否定句、疑问句及条件状语从句中。如：Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）2 .提建议的句子：广What/ how about +doing sth.?Why don t you 4do sth.? a Why not + do sth. ? Let sdo sth.I Shall we/ I + do s

5、th.?3.辨析： get to/reach/arrive如： What/ How about going shopping?如： Why don t you go shopping?如： Why not go shopping?如： Let s go shopping如：Shall we/ I go shopping?都是到达的意思getto+地点=侬2+地点=arriveat+地点（小）=arrivein+地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here,there,hom巡，则不需要加介词。4 .nothing.but.意为除之外；只有，后接动词原形。如：Ihavenothingtodob

6、utwatchTValldaylong.我整天除了看电视什么也没干。5 .feellike意为：感受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词、动名词。如:IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感觉我是一只鸟。Itfeelslikeastone.它摸起来像一块石头。feellikedoingsth.意为想做某事。如：Ifeellikeeating.我想吃东西。6 .enjoydoingsth.喜欢做;乐意做Ienjoyoneself过得愉快=havefun/haveagoodtime.7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。1) seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”,是

7、个连系动词，构成的短语有：seemtodosth.好像做某事如：Theyseemtotalkinclass.他们似乎上课说话。seem(tobe)+adj.似乎如：Heseemed(tobe)川yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。LItseemsthat+从句似乎如：Itseemsthathewas川yesterday.昨天他似乎病了。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel(觉得)；keep(保持)；stay(保才J);100k(看来像.)；smell(闻起来)sound(听起来)taste(尝起来)后面接形容词2) bored作形容词，意为“烦闷的；厌倦的”其主语是某人；而boring也是形容词，

8、其主语是某物。bbored(adj),意为感到厌倦的、无聊的”某主语是某人；(人ed物ing)Lboring(adj),意为泠人厌倦的、无聊的”其主语是某物。如：Igotboredwiththeboringwork.我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有：interestedadj.感兴趣的nterestingadj.有趣的tired累的tiring令人疲惫的surprisedadj.感至U惊奇的surprisingadj.惊奇的amazed惊讶的amazing令人惊讶的excited兴奋的exciting令人兴奋/激动的8. decide(v)决定decideto(not)dosth.=

9、makeadecision(not)todosth.decision(n)tdecideondoingsth.决定做某事如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已经决定去北京。9. Becauseofthebadweather,wecouldntseeanythingbelow.1) /becauseof+名词/代词/名短Ihadtomovebecauseofmyjob.因为工作的原因Ibecause+从句如：IdoitbecauseIlikeit.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。10. enough足够的(名前形后)如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeiji

10、ng.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisnot01denoughtogotoschool.她年龄不够，不能去上学。11. afew与alittle的区别，few与little的区别afew一些修饰可数名词alittle一些修饰不可数名词两者都表肯定意义There is a little sugar in the bottle.如：Hehasafewfriends.他有一些朋友。few少数的修饰可数名词little少数的修饰不可数名词但两者都表否定意义There is little sugar in the bottle.如：Hehasfewfriends.他没有几个朋友。Unit2 How oft

11、en do you exercise?一、习惯用法、搭配1. help sb. with sth帮助某人做某事2. How about ？ =What about ？.怎么样？ /3. want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事5. spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光7. by doing sth. 通过做某事9. the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式三、知识点讲解（谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）好不好？4. It s + adj.+ to do sth故某事是 .的6. ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事8 start d

12、oing sth. 开始做某事1goshopping意为去购物”。Go+v-ing:表示进行某项活动。如:Goswimming/shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking2. 频率副词：表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。一般在实义动词之前，be动词、助动词或情态动词之后常用的频度副词按高低依次为alwaysusuallysometimesseldomhadlyevernever100%80%60%30%10%0%辨析（1）.sometimes:有时候；sometime：某时；sometimes许多次/倍；sometime:段时间(2). ha

13、rdly(adv):几乎不hard硬的；困难的；严厉的；勤奋的ahardwriter努力地；猛烈地study/rainhard3. howoften表示多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有:频率副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,neverhowoften次数十时间段：如：onceortwiceaweekevery+时间段：everyday（每天）区别：everyday（每天的；日常的）注意：表示次或两次”时，一般用once和twice表示。如：onceamonth个月一次）而表示三次或以上”时，则用数词+times结构。如：f

14、ivetimesayear年五次）4. .潴的；饱的一朋fullof-T:hebottleisfullofwater.瓶子里装湎了水full忙的“二busyHehadafulllife5. Shesaysitsgoodformyhealth.她说那对我的健康有益。(1) be good for： 对有好处”。 如:(2) be good at 擅长于如:(3) be good to sb./sth:对好” 如：(4) be good to do sth.:适合；宜于“ 如:(5) be good with:与相处好” 如:Doing exercise is good for our healt

15、h.He is good at playing football.The old woman is good to us.The water is good to drink.The teacher is good with his students.6. goonline=usetheInternet:上网7. morethantwohours=overtwohours过8. keephealthy=stayhealthy=keepingoodhealth:保持健康9. asksb.todo:叫做某事Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.asksb.nottod

16、osth.:叫不要做某事Teacheraskedmenottocleantheclassroom.asksb.aboutsth.:问某人某事Weaskedourstudentsabouttheirfreetimeactivities.asksb.forsth.:向某人要求如：askteacherforhelp10. helpsb.withsth.如：Theyhelpmewiththisproblem.他们帮助你解决这个问题。helpsb.(to)do.如：Theyhelpyou(to)solvethisproblem.他们帮助你解决这个问题。11.surprisein surprise 惊讶地

17、对一感到意外(n)惊讶：toonessurprise人惊讶的是besurprisedatsth.（v）使惊奇、意外:besurprisedtodosth.惊讶做某事besurprisedthat+从旬如：Iwassurprisedatthenews=Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.12. although(conj):尽管；“虽然”，表示转折关系，同义词有though,不能与but同时使用。如：Althoughtheyreneighbors,theydontplaytogether.=Theyreneighbors,buttheydontplaytogether是令口居,

18、但是他们不在一起玩。13. maybe(adv):也许,大概(Maybe)he(maybe)knowsit.MMay+v(原)：也许,大概Hemayknowit.如：Maybeheisathome.=Hemaybeisathome.=Hemaybeathome.14. Youcanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.度过（时间）spend如：spendtheweekendwithfamily花费（时间、钱）spendtimemoney（in）doingsth.花费时间或金钱做某事如：Hespent20yuan(in)buying

19、themagazine.(V-ing)同义旬：Hespent20yuan_onthemagazine.Hepaid20yuan_forthemagazine.Ittookhim20yuantobuythemagazine.(动词用不定式)15. find+宾语+形容词，发现：Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+it+形容词+todosth.Ifounditdifficulttoworkoutthismathproblem.Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister（谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）一、习惯用法、搭配1.havefundoingsth.享受做某事的乐

20、趣2.wanttodosth.想要做某事3.as+形容词或副词的原级+as与一样4.begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事5. makesb.dosth.让某人做某事6. It廨帝同+forsb.todosth.对某人来说，做某事是的语法：形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1 .大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级：如tallCaller-tallest2 .比较级：表示两者（人或物）之间的比较。3 .力口more/most的情况：部分双音节和多音节词4 .双写的词：一个大热大，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。bighoifatthinredwelsad二.比较级基本

21、句型：/连系动词+adj.（比）如：LucyisslowerthanLily.1. 主语+i胃语动词+adj./adv（比）+than+对比成分实义动词+adv./（比）如：LucyrunsmoreslowlythanLily.2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Herhairislongerthanyours（一yourhair）3. 同级比较as+adj./adv.（原级）+as：如同一样”否定：notas/so+adj./adv.原级）+as：不如一样”4. 比较级+and+比较级：越来越e.g.Theytalkedmoreandmoreloudly.越来越美丽moreandmorebea

22、utiful越来越好betterandbetter越来越健康heavierandheavierll be.5. The比较级,the+比较级：越就越Themoreexerciseyoudo,thestrongeryou6. “Which/Whois此较级,AorB?e.g.WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?7. the+比较级+ofthe（two）:两者中较一的一个e.g.Ofthetwins,shewasthemorehard-working.注意：1.原级常与very,as,so,too,quite,pretty,really等连用。2 .比较级常与

23、much,even,far,than,alittle,abit,a10t等连用.3 .Than后的比较状语结构：e.g.Herunsfasterthanme/I（do）.二、知识点讲解1. looklike:看起来像（外貌）Sheisprettytall.Ibelike:像（性格，外貌）Heisoutgoing/serious.使显现；使表现出：Thedressbringsoutthecolorofherskin.2. bringout生产；出版：Thefactorybringsoutanewkindofcar.I激发出某人最好/最差的品质.bringoutthebest/worstinsb.

24、3. both：两个都；用在实动之前，其它动词之后Youarebothtooyoung.TheybothspeakEnglish.BBothof.名词复数如：Bothoftheflowersarebeautiful.两朵花都很漂亮。bothand两者都反义词组：neither门口两者都不注意：all：者B（三者或三者以上）；either:两者中任一个；every：每个（三者或三者以上）4. Shemademelaughandfeelbetter.（laughatsb.笑话；取笑某人）Imake/let/havesb.dosth.=getsb.todosth.使某人做某事make+宾语+形容词：

25、使某人/某事怎样如：Hiswordsmakeushappy.5. Itsnoteasyformegtoefriends.（makefriendswithsb.与.交朋友）It诚藉词+forsb.+todosth.:某人做某事怎么样.（It是形式主语，todosth是真正主语）6. 辨析：win与beatwin表示“赢得；获胜”,用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。E.g.Wewonthebasketballgame.beat表示“打赢；战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。Unit4Whatsthebestmovietheater?（谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）一、习惯用法、

26、搭配1、CanIaskyousome2、Howdoyoulike彳认为怎么样=Whatdoyouthinkof3、Thanksfordoingsth.4、watchsbdosth观看某人做某事5、playaroleindoingsth.发挥做某事的作用6、oneof+可数名词复数.之一语法：形容词和副词的最高级、含义1 .大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级：badly-worse-worst2 .最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或物）之间的比较。（最高级前勿忘the）二.最高级基本句型结构of + 同类（of all/us.）in + 范围（in China.）/系动词+the+

27、adj.（最）1 .主语+谓语动词+the+adj./adv.（R）+实义动词+（the）+adv.值i）如：Taraistheyoungestofall.Lindadraws（the）mostcarefullyinherclass.注：1.副词的最高级前可省略the”：如：sit（the）mostcomfortably坐得最舒适2 .最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加the：mybestfriend2. Which/Who+由最高级，A,BorC?e.g.Whichdoyoulike（the）best,apples,pearsororanges?3. oneof+the+最高级（形）+名（复）：

28、最一之一”。e.g.JackChenisoneofthemostfamousactorsintheworld.4. the+序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）:e.g.HainanisthesecondlargestislandinChina.三.原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+thanfnot.as/so.as.e.g.Hespeaksmoreloudlythanme-Idontspeakas/soloudlyashe/him.2、比较级与最高级的转换：theother+名（复）（在范围之内）the+最高级一比较级+than+anyother+名（单）e.g.Jim

29、isthetalleststudentinourclass.Jimistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.Jimistallerthantheotherstudentsinourclass.1. Thatsuptoyoutodecide由你决定。beuptosb.（todecide.）由某人决定beupto（doing）sth.胜任；适合如：Heisntuptowatchingtheflowers.2. Whatup?=Whatwrong?=Whatsthematter?哪？3. whatmore:另外；还有；再者whatworse:更糟糕的是4. than

30、ksfor（doing）sth.=thanksb.for（doing）sth.感谢某人做某事5. Noproblem.1）.不客气；（回答感谢）2）、没关系（回答道歉）3）.没问题（回答请求）6.Itsalwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice（注意）+ sb.Idosth.（经常或已发生）doingsth.（某次或正在发生）如：Ioftenhear.hersing.（经常）Isawhercomeintotheclassroom.E发生）I

31、sawthemplayingbasketballyesterday.（某次或正在发生）7. 全世界：aroundtheworld=intheworld=allovertheworld.8. Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色-fplayarolein.在.扮演角色/起作用role彳如：playanimportantroleinthefamilyIplayaroleof.扮演.角色如：playaroleofareporter9. haveatalentfo

32、r（doing）sth.：有.的天赋Hehasatalentforpainting.10. IT贫穷的；可怜的如：Sheissuchapoorgirlthatshecantbuyatoy.poork糟糕的；质量差的如：Impoo门English.Heisinpoorhealth.Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?（谈论内心想法，一般现在时）一、习惯用法、搭配1、letsb.dosth让某人做某事，2、plantodosth计划做某事，3、hopetodosth.希望做某事，4、happentodosthff巧发生某事，5、expecttodosth.期望做某事，6.

33、bereadytodosthffi备做某事7、Howaboutdoing?二Whatabout？做某事怎么样？8、tryonesbesttodosth.=doonettodosthbesj做某事，9. DifferentkindsofTVshowstalkshowssitcomsnewsgameshowstalentshowssportsshowssoapoperasBeijingOperafashionshows。寸尚节目）comedyshowscartoon10. Differentkindsofmovies:actionmoviesscarymovies（恐怖片）comedyromanc

34、e凌情片）sciencefiction（科幻片）tragedy（悲剧片）documentary（纪）片）11. asymbolof的象征12.inthe1930s在二十世纪三十年代二、知识点讲解1. disagree/agreewithsb.（不）同意某人的观点或意见2. plan计戈U：makeaplantodosth.=plantodosth.制定计划做3.4.standJ站立：standup代表：standforsth.Ourflagstandsforourcountry.I容忍（否）:cantstand（doing）sth.如：Icantstandtellinglies（n）头脑；想法

35、；心思如：Outofsight,outofmind眼不见，心不烦mind（v）介意；反对minddoingsth.如：Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?（n）希望：如:Henevergaveuphishope.3. .hope（v）希望：hopetodosth.;-hope+that从旬.Ihopeso.我希望如此。Ihopenot.我不希望如此。6.但愿（虚拟）:wish+that从句.如：IwishthatIwereabird.wish希望：wish（sb.）todosth.如：Doyoureallywishmetogo?7.findfind outlook for

36、 找至U;发现 如：I found a wallet lying on the ground.认为； 发觉如:I found it necessary to take exercise.:查明；弄清楚如：You d better find out who broke the window.: 寻找 如: They looked for it everywhere, but they didnt find it.8. WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.我们iiiO电视节目。discussion（n）;discuss（v）haveadiscussionaboutsth.=d

37、scuss（about）sth.讨论withsb.=discusswithsb.与讨论1）.expect9. Youcanexpecttolearnalot/muchfromsitcoms.你能期望从T青景喜剧中学至U彳艮多。期望；盼望：fexpectsth/that+从句:Iexpecttheresult.Lexpect（sb.）todosth.Iexpect（you）towinthegame.预料；认为：Iexpectthathewillcomesoon.2） .learnfrom:从中学到一;learnfrom:向一学习10. famousbefamousfor.:因（技能；特色）出名E

38、disonwasfamousforhisinventions有名的；著名的befamousas.:因（身份；产地）出名He out出来；花开；发芽：Itswonderfultowatchthestarscomeoutatnight.（书刊、产品等）上市；发行：Hisnewrecord（唱片）cameoutlastweek.(秘密；真相)传出；大白：Thetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlater.12. Hebecomeveryrichandsuccessful.1) .rich:有钱的；丰富的Heisrichinexper

39、ience.他经验丰富2) .success(n)成功succeed(v)W得成功-successful(adj)/successfully(adv)成功的13. luck(n)(adj)lucky/unlucky幸运的/不幸的goodluck祝你好运(事前)运气(adv)luckily/unluckily幸运地/不幸地badluck真倒霉(事后)14.lose /lost失去；丢失 迷失（方向、路）I输掉（比赛）such as losing his girlfriendlose the waylose the game ; lose to sb :输给某人15. readyJbereadyt

40、odosth.准备/乐于做.；Ibereadyforsth.为.做准备16. takeonesplace=taketheplaceofsb替；替换takeplace:发生(happen)Unit6Imgointostudycomputerscience（谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时）般将来时1 .含义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与tomorrow,nextmonth,thedayaftertomorrow,atonce,inthefuture,soon,等表示将来的时间状语连用.2 .结构：1）will（助动词）+动词原形（第一人称常用

41、shall）2）begoingto桓i词原形1） .否定：一加二改：一加（助动词+not）;二改（some改为any）1） .Hewillvisityoutomorrow.Hewontvisityoutomorrow.（wont=willnot）2） .Theyregoingtobuysomef-od.Theyarentgoingtobuyanyfood.2） .一般疑问：把（will/be）提到句首；把some改为any、句号改为问好；读升调1) .Willhevisityoutomorrow?Yes,hewill./No,hewont.2) .Aretheygoingtobuyanyfoo

42、d?Yes,theyare./No,theyarent.3.辨析：从不严格的语法角度而言，begoingto与will二者可以互换，但：1） begoingto表示根据主观判断及将要发生的事情，或含有计划，准备”的意思2） will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。Hewillbetwentyyearsoldnextmonth.41） .come,go,leave,arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将来：Heisarrivingat8oclocktomorrow.2） .Therebe句型的一般将来时结构为：Thereis/aregoingtobe+n.;Therewillbe+n

43、.:将会有.（不能与have连用）询问职业：Whatdoyoudo?Whatareyou?Whatsyourjob?二、知识点讲解1. Imgoingtokeeponwritingstories我将继续写故事。保持+adj(状态)：如：keephealthy.Keepthedoor_open记(日记、账簿)如：keepadiarykeep抚养(人)；饲养(动)如：keephisfamily;keepapet.保留；留下如：Youcankeepthebookfortwodays.持续Ikeep(sb.)doingsth.不停)做如：Theykeptmetalking.keepondoingsth

44、.(句歇后)做如：keepontryingkeepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做keepupwith跟上；赶上2. Justmakesureyoutryyourbest.todosth.一定会.如：Sheissuretopassthetext.sure确信的有把握的务必主+besureoof/aboutsth.对.有把握如：Imsureoftheresult.that从何确信.如：Imsurethathewillsucceed.Besuretodosth.一定要/务必如：Besuretocometomorrow.makesureofsth.如：Youshouldmakesureof

45、thetime.确保；核实that从旬如：Makesure(that)anyoneelseknowsthesecrets当然3. send up发射；使上升sendaway开除；赶走；sendfor派(人)去请4.Soundslikeagoodplan.(二Thatsoundslikeagoodplan.所起来像个好计戈U。if(n)声音voice：嗓音；燃话声noise：噪音sound(v)听起来sound+adjhatsoundswonderful.(feel/smell/taste/100k)l听起来像soundlikesth.jItsoundslikeagoodidea.5. 拿起pl

46、easetakeupyourbookandread.takeup开始做(兴趣)Hetookup(playing)golfwhenhewasachild.占用(时、空)Thedesktakesuptoomuchroom.Imsorrytotakeupyourtime.6. Someresolutionshavetodowithbetterplanning,likemakingaweeklyplanforschoolwork.有些决心是与更好地计划有关、比如为学习做周计划。一rhavetodowith.与.有关1: havenothingtodowith.与无关weekly每周(的);month-

47、monthly每月(的)；year-yearly每年(的)7.(n)承诺；诺言makepromises(tosb.)todosth.许下承诺promisepromise(sb.)todosth.Ipromise(you)nottotellanyone.(v)承诺promisethat从旬Hepromised(that)hewouldhelpme.保证promisesb.sth.=promisesth.tosbIcantpromiseyouanything.Ipromisemyselftotravelaroundtheworldoneday.keepapromise遵守承诺breakapromi

48、se违背承诺8. Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement.第一个决心与自我提高有关。own(v)拥有：Heownedhisownstudy.他拥有自己的书房。(adj)自己的：Isawtheaccidentwithmyowneyes.我亲眼看至U的这起事故。owner:所有者；拥有者theownerofthehouseononesown单独；独自(alone)Unit7W川peoplehaverobots?(对将来生活的预言，一般将来时)一.习惯用法、搭配1、will+动词原形将要做2、fewer/more+可数名词复数更少/更多一3

49、、less/more+不可数名词更少/更多4、trytodosth.尽力做某事5、havetodosth不得不做某事6、agreewithsb.同意某人的意见agreetodosth.7、such+名词(词组)如止匕8、playapartindoingsth参与做某事9、makesbdosth让某人做某事10、helpsbwithsth帮助某人做某事11、Therewillbe+主语+其他将会有.12、Thereis/are+sb.+doingsth有一正在做13、Itis+形容词+forsb+todosth做某事对某人来说二、知识点讲解1.1. (u.n)纸：apieceofpaper一张纸

50、paper-Thepaperistoosmall.Couldyougivemeabig_piece?l(c.n)试卷；论文；报纸：Thestudentsarebusydoingtheirpapers.2. Therewillbemorepollution.将会有更多的污染。1) .Therewillbe+n=Thereis/aregoingto?be+n将会有(不能have与连用)ThereisgoingtobeafootballmatchthisFriday.2) .pollution(u.n):污染；公害pollute(v)：污染；弄脏polluted(adj):受污染的3. playap

51、artin（doing）sthr参加；参与=takepartinl在一起作用/有影响=playarolein4. Therebesb.doingsth.有某人正在做Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.5. Ittakes/took+时间+（forsb.）todosth.某人花费时间区做某事。如：Ittookmehalfanhourtofinishmyhomework.6. hundreds/thousands/millionsofsth.;twohundred/thousand/millionsth.7. Somescientistsbelievethattherewil

52、lbemorerobotsinthefuture.1） .b.I（n）belief信念；信仰-eeveIJIcantbelievemyeyes/ears.Idontbelievthat）shellcome.认为；相信Lbelievesb.相信某人的话。2） .believeinsth.信仰;信赖；相信（的存在）DoyoubelieveinGod?3） .believeitornot.信不信由你；Ibelieveso.我这样认为；Ibelievenot.我不这样为8. fall（n）秋天（美）=autumn（v）（物）落下；掉落Therainbegantofallagain.（价格、温度、声音东

53、）下降Thetemperaturefelltobelow00C.词组：falldown:跌倒；（物）倒塌falloff:从上落下；（物）脱落fallinto：掉入；落入fallover：被绊倒Hefelloverastone.fallbehind:落后fallinlovewith.:爱上Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?（描述进程，祈使句）一.习惯用法、搭配1、Howmany+可数名词复数2、Howmuch+不可数名词，3、letsb.dosth让某人做某事4、wanttodosth想要做某事，5、forgettodosth.忘记要做的事情，6、howtodo

54、sth.怎样做某事，7、Therearemanyreasonsfor某事有几个原因/理由，8、段时间+ago,9、bydoingsth.10、needtodosth.需要做某事，10、make+宾语+形容词，11、Itstime（forsb）todosth某人该做某事的时间到了。12、FirstNext-Then-Finally13.hearfromsb.收至U某人的来信=receivealetterfromsb.hearof=hearabout听说二、知识点讲解rturnon：打开（电、煤气、水等）Willyoupleaseturnonthelight?Itstoodark.1.turnof

55、f:关掉（电、煤气、水等）Pleaseturnthelightoffwhenyouleavethebuilding.tturnup:/高（音量等）Icanthearclearly,pleaseturnuptheradio.出现Ifhedoesntturnupintenminutes,wellhavetogo.lurndown:孙彳氐（音量等）：PleaseturndowntheTVwhenImtalkingonthephone.L拒绝Sheturneddownhisinvitation.2.1）.2）.了 how many:多少 + 可数名词：how many watermelons do y

56、ou need?工 how much 多少 + 不可数名词：How much cheese/sugar do we need?多少钱=What d the price of H ow? much is the butter?（ （n） : There s no need for you to hurry有必要慌张。Sb. need sth. She needs help.（v 实）S Sb. need to do sth. You need to get it back tomorrow.I Sth. need doing = sth. need to be done. The bike needs repairing.v情：）用于