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1、四级作文的六种题材亠、提纲式作文Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Sufing on the Internet according to the followi ng outl ine ( give n in Chi ne ). Your compositi on should be no less than 120 words. Remember to write your composition on the answer Sheet 1 cle
2、arly and n eatly.1、因特网在生活中逐渐普及。2、给人们的生活带来的影响(好的方面,坏的方面)。3、我的观点和看法。Surfi ng on the In ternetSufing on the internet is a very popular pastime (消遣)nowadays.Statistics show that the number of people who apply to have access to Internet doubles every mon th. Whe n people meet, one com mon greet ing isHav
3、e you surfed on the Internet today?nternet ope ns us a new world and brings us closer. Firstly, we cancom muni cate with our frie nds more rapidly and quickly. Secon dly,Internet brings us fun.For example, many websites ope n chat-rooms where we can talk withdiffere nt people and make new frie nds.
4、Fin ally, many busi ness-me nare talki ng so-called E-bus in ess seriously on the n et. However, just as a coinhas two sides, the Internet has its disadvantages. Firstly, some people may linger (花费时间)too long on the net while neglecting their work orstudy. Secon dly, some colu mns on the net may hav
5、e a n egative in flue nee on the youth.In the opinion, Internet becomes an in tegral part of our lives, but it iscerta inly not everyth ing. Liv ing in the 21 st cen tury, we n eed to make good use of the new tool Internet, but it is just a tool, not life itself. Neither depending on it too much nor
6、 ignoring it deliberately is not the correc way of treati ng the Intern et. ?范文:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Advertising according to the following outline (give n in Chi ne ). Your compositi on should be no less tha n 120 words. Remember
7、to write your composition on the answer Sheet 1 clearly anc neatly.1、广告的坏处2、广告的好处3、我的看法Advertisi ngThe harmful effects of advertising are obvious. It is quite easy to find reasonsfor attacking advertising. Firstly, it tends to be extremely costly and this cost must eve ntually be paid by the eon sum
8、ers. Secon dly, it uses up valuable huma n resources.The advertis ing professi on occupies many of the best brains in any country. In additi on, from the social sta ndpo int, advertis ing promotes image over substa nee and a sta ndardizati on of taste.owever, there are also a nu mber of persuasive a
9、rgume nts adva needin defe nse of advertis ing. In the first place, it had a valuable in formative fun cti on, helpi ng pote ntial customers know about the characteristics, and prices of products or where they can buy a particular product cheaply. Then, by stimulat ing dema nd for successful product
10、s, advertis ing creates jobs in the manu facturi ng and service sectors.If I must choose betwee n liv ing in a society with typical advertis ing or without advertis ing, pers on ally I prefer the former because advertis ing on the whole is good in spite of its deficiencies and problems. In my opinio
11、n, there is no n eed for us to give up eati ng for fear of chok ing.英文提纲作文Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Making Friends according to the following outl ine ( give n in Chine ). Your compositi on should be no less tha n 120 words. Remember to
12、 write your composition on the answer Sheet 1 clearly and n eatly.1、The need for friends.2、True friendship.3、My principle.Making FriendsAs a huma n being, one can hardly dowithout a friend. We needfriends to share our joy and sorrow; we con sult with frie nds if there areproblems we cannot handle al
13、one; we go to friends to help when we are in troubles; and we sometimes con fide 倾诉)to our frie nds what secrets we are reluctant to reveal to our family. In a sense,friends are often moreimportant to us than relatives.But not all who are friendly to each other and enjoy each other'scompany in t
14、he socialatherings can be called true friends.frien dship con sists in sin cerity, mutual trust, and self-sacrifice, both in times of happ in ess and at mome nts of crisis. A true frie nd does not just tell us what we want to hear but will do what he thinks is the best for us in the long run.When I
15、choose friends, I do not care what work they do or what social backgro und they are from, but I do no tice those little things whichreveal one' characters. I would make sure that we really care for each other, so that no matter how much time goes by without seeing each other, I know my friends w
16、ill always be there, ready to help if I need them. AndI know we are true frie nds in deed.范文:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compositi on on the topic Cheat ing in Exam in ati on saccord ing to the followi ng outl ine ( give n in Chi ne ). Your compositi on should be
17、 no less than 120 words. Remember to write your compositi on on the an swer Sheet 1 clearly and n eatly.1、cheati ng in exam in ati ons is beco ming a serious problem on many colleges and uni versities.2、many discussions have been held to analyze the causes of the problem.3、cheati ng in exam in ati o
18、n has very had effects.Cheat ing in Exam in ati onsNowadays, cheati ng in exam in ati ons is beco ming a serious problem on many colleges and uni versities. Some stude nts do not study hard at their usual time. But duri ng the exam in ati ons, they always resort to cheat ing in order to get a pass i
19、ng grade.Many discussions have been held to analyze the causes of the problem. Some stude nts are affected by the idea that money is everyth ing and kno wledge is of no use, which is prevaili ng in society. What they care, in stead of study hard, is earning money and pursu ing comforts. So whe n the
20、 exam comes, they have to resort to cheati ng to earn a mere grade.Rigid grad ing system also promotes cheati ng. To some exte nt, colleges and universities themselves must beer the blame for their placing more emphasis on grades tha n on lear ning. Class atte ndan cea nd performa neeare not importa
21、 nt so long you pass the final exam.t has some bad effects on stude ntbacademic performa nee as well astheir morality practice. For example, cheating makes it impossible to reveal their weaknessesand thus difficult for a teacher to know how to help these students. Besides, those who cheat in exams a
22、re not only cheating others but also, in fact, cheating themselves. This deceitful behavior is definitely immoral and should be severely punished.二、情景式作文例:Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Cloning a Blessing or a Curse?You must base your compos
23、ition on the following instructions (given in English).It goes without say ing that clone tech no logy is a won der in moder n science. However, different people take different attitudes as to its applicati on.Cloninga Bless ing or a Curse?The term Clo ne is no Ion ger new to us. It refers to the no
24、n sexualreproducti on of a sin gle pla nt or ani mal form any cell, and with exactlythe same form as the pare nt.t goes without say ing that Clone tech no logy is a won der in scie nce.However, different people take different attitudes as to its application. Many people are very excited about the su
25、ccess of Clone tech niq ue. They think huma n beings can ben efit a lot from it, as it offers the possibilities for human beings to breed excellent varieties of plants and animals by making use of the best gene. There are some other people who hold quite differe nt opinions about this tech niq ue. T
26、hey think that if abused, it will bring about a disaster. For example, if Clone technique is carried out on human beings, it will lead to moral, social as well as legal confusionHowever, we cantyet predict what disaster it will bring aboutTherefore, it is safe to say that the Clone technique itself
27、is innocent,but once it is put to unwise use, its destructive power will uncon trollable. So it is importa nt that we apply the Clone tech no logy properly and make it ben efit huma n bein gs.三、命题式作文写作策略:作文标题中有的直述主题如:“ how to succeed in a job in terview?” “ Practice makes perfect”有的暗示主题如:“ polite ne
28、ss and sin cerity”、 “ wealth and happ in ess ”例:Directions: For this part, you are given 30 minutes to write a composition according to the title given below. Your composition should be no less than 120 words and remember to write in readable handwriting on the answer Sheet 1.FoodFoodFood is esse nt
29、ial to our lives. Food provides us what our bodies n eedfor existe nee, such as prote in, sugar, calcium and so on. We must eat to supply the energy and nutrition needed for our growth. Food is as vital to our bodies as power is for machi nes.Farm ing tech no logy has bee n developed rapidly. Becaus
30、e ofimportant of food to our lives, much effort has been made to develop agricultural machinery to raise the yielding. Now we have a lot of machinery such as tractor and combine. In particular, the fertilizer industry has contributed a lot to the high output of agriculture. Now farmers are becoming
31、less and less dependent on climate for farming.However, food problems have not bee n solved today. Some people in the world are still suffering a great shortage of food. The world population is still rising sharply , what is worse, people are destroying more and more farmland for buildings and city
32、expansion. Their exist various solutions to the problem. The main ones involve more agricultural investment for farming tech no logy, birth con trol and protecti on of farmla nd.四、主题句作文Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Idleness is the root of a
33、ll evil in three paragraphs. You are given the first sentence of each paragraph. Your part of the composition should be no less than 120 words not including the words gives. Remember to write clearly.Idle ness is the root of all evil1、No great work can be performed without effort.2、 Thus, we know th
34、at dilige nee is the key factor of success.3、 Idlenessis the root of all evil.Idle ness is the root of all evilNo great work can be performed without effort.We admire famousmen and imagine that their fame was due to some stroke of luck. Butwhen we learn their success storie, we find that it is long
35、years of patient toil and con sta nt effort that brought about their success. Just as we cannot reach the top of a mountain without climbing, we cannot achieve successwithout effort and hard work.It is dilige nee that gives every man and woma n, every boy and gir, proper work to do. Many men have be
36、come great because of their hardship. Dilige nee can make a fool wise and the poor rich. Thus, we know that dilige nee is the key factor of success.It is huma n n ature to love idle ness, to eat delicious things and to wearbeautiful clothes. But if we do not go to great plains in study and work , we
37、 will n ever amount to anything in our career. Idle ness is the root of all evil. To get fruitful results we must guard against idleness which lead to much wicked ness. ?五、关键词作文Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition about Mobile phones. You are given the words o
38、f the passage and are required to develop the idea based on the key words. Your part of writing should be no less than 120 words (not including the key words).Key words: product, electronics, popularity, reasons accounting for, portable, ease expe nsive, ordin ary, in formati on , compla in, un plea
39、sa nt noise, moreover, electromagnetic wave headaches reach, spare time, stay, com muni cate, convenientMobile pho nesmobile phones, a product of modern electronics, are gaining increasing popularity among people in Chine. There are several reasons acco unting for the popularity of the mobile phon e
40、s. Firstly, mobile phones are portable. People can carry them everywhere with great ease. Secon dly, mobile phones are now no Ion ger expe nsive and an ordinary pers on can afford one. Fin ally , mobile pho nes can con vey in formati on with great speed.On the other hard, mobile phones also have som
41、e disadvantages.Some people complain that mobile phones give unpleasant noise on some wrong occasions like during a meeting, in a exam, or late at night.Moreover, the electromag netic wave emitted from the phone is said to be harmful and does ofte n cause headaches to the owner. Fin ally, people hav
42、e to go to work sometimes becausewith the mobile phone the boss can reach them easily during their free time. This cuts into peopl' spare time.n my opinion , mobile phones, despite their disadvantagesire to stayin people's lives in the near future. They have changed the way we com muni cate
43、with each other and make our life more convenient.六、图表作文描述图表常用句型引入图表的句型We can see/k nowIt can be see n> from the chart/table/graph/(that)It is obvious/evide nt/clear/appare ntAs can be see n from theAccord ing to the chart/table/graph The chart/table/graph shows (that卜As (is) show n from the表示数量增
44、减的句型The con sumpti on of (milk) rose dramatically from 1985 to 1990.The profit in creased sig nifica ntly from May to June.The nu mber of (private cars) went up sharply from 2000 to 2002.The amount of (computers) soared in the past five years.2001.The uses of solar en ergy climbed steadily betwee n
45、1998 andThere was a jump in the profit of sales in the past two years.There was a gradual in crease in the amount of meat con sumpti on betwee n 1996 and 2000.There was a show reducti on of air polluti on in the past three years.写作示范:Directions: FcYeahis part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a cOmpositi on of no less tha n 100 words on Chan ges in people 'Diet in Chi na.Study the follow ing tab
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