Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise？-2020-2021学年八年级上册英语单词默背小卷(人教版)

1、Unit 2 How often do you exercise初中英语单词背诵【默背小卷】评卷人得分学校;姓名：班级：考号：一、根据句意、首字母及中文提示填空1. You are too heavy.You should eat 1 meat.2. The boy is lazy, and he h exercises.3. I got something wrong with my teeth, so I went to see the d this morning.4. She felt ill.H, she went to work on time.5. Aall the childr

2、en enjoy chatting online.6. Her brother often surfs the I on Sundays.7. Lily goes s with her mother in the supermarket.8. We need one more p to win the game.9. My brother did his homework for more t two hours yesterday.10. Nick often looks for things on the（因特网）at the weekend.11. Do you like watchin

3、g TV（节目）？12. Taking exercise every day helps him to keep good（健康）.13. I was caught in the rain on my way home. As a（结果）,I had a bad cold.14. Ten（百分之.）of the students didnt go to the zoo last Simday.15. There are many different kinds of thoughts running through my（头脑）every day.16. The door is wide en

4、ough for three people to go（通过）at the same time.17. How much is this（杂志）？18. （没有）of them stays out late to play computer games.19. （JL乎）everyone in our class likes this book.20. Sue often helps her mother with some h on weekends.21. Tim is always busy working.He n plays.22. My grandmother a makes so

5、me dumplings for us on Sundays.23. 一How often do you visit this park?T a week.24. Do you often use the I, Lucy?Yes, about three times a day.25. I go to the movies only o a month.26. Do you often go to the night club» Cindy?一No, I h ever go there.27. Animal World is my favorite TV p.28. It's

6、 good to have a （健康的）eating habit.29. We often borrow novels and （杂志）from our school library.30. Brush your teeth at least （两次）a day: in the morning and before bedtime.31. Frank's sister dislikes （这样的）a job.32. Little Betty is only three years old, （然而），she can sing lots of songs.33. - What*s yo

7、ur favorite p?-Happy Camp.34. This cup is f of juice.35. I think doing sports is good for our h.36. They asked the students about their free time activities and showed these r to theirteachers.37. A she is a child, she knows quite a lot.38. In our school eighty p of the students like playing compute

8、r games.39. The doctor is looking at my mouth; he is a d.40. He a lost his life on the mountain.41. Now, we can search for some information easily on the I.42. Genns can get into human bodies t the skin.43. Judy and I grew up t. We are good friends.44. I watch TV m three times a week.45. He got the

9、last p and won （赢）the game.46. The w of this new book is Han Han.47. Do you think old habits d hard?48. It is not easy to keep all these things in（头脑）.49. The s（秋千）is so beautiful.50. Don't you（从来）get tired?51. Where did you buy this（咖啡）？52. There is nothing but（无价值的东西）in this kind of newspaper.

10、53. A the little boy is only five years old. he never gets lost.54. I don't want to go there myself. Let's go t.55. . Reading a lot can open your m.56. He likes writing and he wants to be a good w.57. It s important to learn about the b language.58. Do you like （咖啡）or tea? I like tea.59. It&

11、#39;s good for our （健康）to drink milk every day.60. Twenty （百分之）of our class like using the Internet.61. He has three （在线的）friends and they chat ever）r day.62. Can you tell me the （结果）of the football match?63. Mo Yan is a famous （作家）in the world.64. They walked （穿过）the forest and arrived at the small

12、 house at last.65. . Going camping is good for your （智）and body.66. I can h believe what he said. The news can t be true.67. Bill, what's your fhvoHte TV p?It's Lm a Singer.68. My brother likes surfing the I to get some useful information.69. Paul usually washes his face t a day, after getti

13、ng up and before going to bed.70. Would you like some more bread?-No, thanks. Fm f.71. Susan is s a lovely girl that everyone likes her.72. There are thirty students in my class and thirty p of them are from the countrywide.73. We know Lu Xun is a great w.74. Jill is still playing outside a it's

14、 very hot.75. You can learn English t watching English movies.76. ThereYe 15 boys and 25 girls in my class.That is to say 37.5（百分之）of the students m myclass are boys.77. Jim likes to write stories and he hopes to be a w one day.78. Exercise is good for our （身体）.79. Many languages are likely to out（消

15、失）.80. We often work t as a team in English classes.81. O shopping is very popular among young people.82. It is not easy to keep all these things in（头脑）.83. The door is wide enough for three people to go（通过）at the same time.84. （或许）1 can go shopping this afternoon with you.85. The air was f of the f

16、ragrance（芳香）of flowers.86. We should read English for at（至少）thirty minutes every day.87. Take care! If you lose balance（平衡）on the（秋千），you may fall down and hurt yourself.88. What a lazy boy! Jack takes a bath t a month.89. Exercise is h for the mind and the body.90. Nick often looks for things on th

17、e I at the weekend.91. None of them stays up 1 to play computer games.92. Jane and her brother are learning（摇摆舞）.用适当的介词或副词填空93. I like listening to music my free time.94. Eating vegetables is good our health.95. Most students use the Internet fun.96. It*s not good for us to stay up late.97. Can you

18、help me my English?98. . Students should sleep eight hours every day.99. . Mary spent half an hour her homework.参考答案1. less2. hardly 3. dentist 4. However5. Almost6. Internet7. shopping 8. point9. than【解析】1 .句意：1.你太重了。你应该少吃肉。考查比较级，句意提示应该是相对之前应该少吃肉，所以用比较级，肉是不可数名词，用little修饰, little的比较级less更少，故填less。2

19、.句意：.这个男孩很懒，他很少锻炼。考查频度副词。懒惰说明锻炼的少，表示频率少的副词有seldom, hardly, never,结合首字母h,故 填 hardly。3 .句意：我的牙齿出毛病了，所以今天早上我去看了牙医。句中描述牙出问题了，应该是看牙医，看病用see ihedoctor,牙医是dentist,所以看牙医是seelhe dentist» 故填 dentist«4 .句意：她感病了然而还是按时上班了。她生病了，应该不能上班，但还是按时上班。应该表示转折。表示转折的词有but.however （通常后 有逗号）。结合h开头，后有逗号，故填however。5 .句

20、意：几乎所有的孩子都喜欢上网聊天。句意推测应该用差不多，几乎，英语中almost是常用的程度副词，基本意思是“几乎，差不多“，可 用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、名词、代词、数词或介词等，为了避免意义含混不清或者不合逻 辑，almost常常紧接在它所修饰词之前。故填almost,6 .句意：她哥哥经常在星期天冲浪。考查固定搭配，句意应该是上网，上网用surf the Intern呢1ntemet因特网，专有名词，首字母大写。故填 Internet o7 .句意：莉莉和她妈妈一起去超市购物。考查固定搭配go doing。去超市应该是去购物，购物用go shopping。因为shop是元音（o）加辅音

21、 （P）,当他变为ing形式时，需要双写后面的p再加ing,故填shopping。8 .句意：我们需要多得一分才能赢得比赛。句意应该是多得一分，形容词more修饰名词，分数的名词形式是point。故填point。9 .句意：我哥哥昨天做了两个多小时的家庭作业。考查固定搭配，句意应该是超过两个小时，超过用more than,故填than。【点睛】1 .不规则形容词比较级，最高级变化，litHTess-lest。2 .、常见的频度副词：always总是、usually通常、often经常、sometimes有时、seldom很少、hardly 几乎不。3 . go+doing表示进行一项活动或动作

22、如：go fishing 去钓鱼;go swimming 去游泳；go travelling 去旅行：10. Internet 11. programs 12. health 13. result 14. percent 15. mind16. through 17. magazine 18. None 19. Almost【解析】10 .句意：尼克经常在周末在网上查找东西, on the Internet在晚上,故为Internet。11 .句意：你喜欢看电视打目吗？此处表示类别，故用复数名词，故为programs。12 .句意：每天锻炼帮助他保持良好的健康。有形容词good修饰，故用名词，

23、故为health。13 .句意：我在回家的路上遇上了雨。结果，我得了严重的感冒。asaresult结果，故为result。14 .句意：上周日百分之十的学生没有去动物园。表示百分数时，有数词修饰,不加s,故为percent。15 .句意：每天有各种各样的想法在我的头脑里闪过。有形容词性物主代词my修饰，故用名词， 故为mindo16 .句意：这个门足够宽能让三个人同时通过。go through通过，故为through。17 .句意：这本杂志多少钱？有this修饰，故用单数名词，故为magazine。18 .句意：他们中没有一个为了玩电脑游戏，在外面待到很晚。noneof没有一个，故为None。

24、19 .句意：我们几乎每个人都喜欢这本书。修饰这个句子，故用副词，故为Almost。【点睛】根据句意，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型和主谓一致，根据汉语提示，填入正确形式的单词。例如小题3,句意：每天锻炼帮助他保持良好的健康。有形容词good修饰，故用名词，故为health。20 . housework 21. never 22. always 23. Twice 24. Internet25. once 26. hardly 27. program【解析】20 .句意：苏经常在周末帮妈妈做些家务。some一些，后接复数名词或不可数名词；根据“Sue often helps her moth

25、er”和首字母提示，可知帮妈 妈做些家务，故填housework。21 .句意：蒂姆总是忙于工作。他从不玩。本句缺频度副词，根据“Tim is always busy working"蒂姆总是忙于工作，结合首字母提示，可知填 nevero22 .句意：我的祖母总是在星期天为我们包饺子。本句缺频度副词，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填always。23 .句意：你多久去一次这个公园？每周两次。howoften多常，问频率：根据问句“Howoftendoyou visitthispark“你多久去一次这个公园，可知问 的是频率，结合首字母提示，故填Twice。24 .句意：露西，你经常上

26、网吗？是的，大约一天三次。定冠词the后接名词：根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填Internet。25 .句意：我一个月只看一次电影。once a mon由每月一次；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填once。26 .句意：辛迪，你经常去夜总会吗？不，我很少去那里。本句缺频度副词，根据否定回答“No”和首字母提示，可知填hardly。27 .句意：动物世界是我最喜欢的电视t目。favorite最喜欢的，形容词修饰名词：TV program电视。目，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填 program o【点睛】单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空，使句意通顺，语法正确。主要考查单词形式， 包

27、括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词 和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理 解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如最后小题，favorite最喜欢的，形容 词修饰名词；TVprogram电视。目，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填program。28 . healthy 29. magazines 30. twice 31. such 32. however【解析】29 .句意：有一个健康的饮食习惯是好的。健康的形容词healthy,空格处修饰名词habit做定语，故填heal

28、thy。30 .句意：我们经常从我们学校的图书馆借小说和杂志。杂志名词magazine,根据novels为小说的复数形式，and连接并列成分，故杂志也用复数形式，故 填 magazineSo31 .句意：一天至少刷两次牙：早起一次，睡前一次。两次，twice,空格处表示频率，故填twice。32 .句意：弗兰克的妹妹不喜欢这样的工作。这样的，such,修饰可数名词单数时，置于不定冠词a/an之前。故填such.33 .句意：小贝蒂只有三岁，然而，她能唱很多歌曲。然而，副词however,修饰句子，与被修饰句子用逗号隔开。故填however。34 . program 34. full 35. h

29、ealth 36. results 37. Although38. percent 39. dentist 40. almost 41. Internet 42. through【解析】33 .句意：-你最喜欢的节目是什么？-快乐大本营。根据谓语动词is可知主语是单数：结合句 意和首字母提示可知填program.34 .句意：这个杯子里装满了果汁。短语be full of：装满了，充满了；结合句意和首字母提示 可知填full。35 .句意：我认为做运动对我们的健康有好处。Our我们的，形容词性的物主代词，后而跟名词，结合句意和首字母提示可知填health （不可数名词）。36 .句意：他们向学

30、生询问他们的业余活动，并把这些结果向老师做了说明。these这些，后而跟名 词复数，结合句意和首字母提示可知填results。37 .句意：虽然她是个孩子，但她懂得很多。结合句意和首字母提示可知填Although.38 .句意：在我们学校有百分之八十的学生喜欢玩电脑游戏。百分之几：数字+ percent：结合句意 和首字母提示可知填percento39 .句意：医生正在看我的嘴巴，他是牙医。不定冠词a,后而跟可数名词单数：结合句意和首字母 提示可知填dentist»40 .句意：他几乎在山上失去了生命。结合句意和首字母提示可知填almost。41 .句意：现在，我们可以在网上轻松地搜

31、索到一些信息。结合句意和首字母提示可知填imerna42 .句意：细菌可以通过皮肤进入人体。结合句意和首字母提示可知填through。43 . together 44. maybe 45, point 46. writer 47. die 48, mind49. swing 50. ever 51. coffee 52. junk【解析】43. together句意：我和朱迪一起长大。我们是好朋友。根据Wcaregoodfricnds.可知我们是好朋友，因此一起长 大，故为 together,44. maybe句意：我可能一周看三次电视。表示可能，修饰动宾短语watch TV,故用副词，故为m

32、aybe.45. point句意：他获得了最后一分，隔得了比赛。根据won the game,可知赢了比赛，应是获得了最后一分， 有形容词last修饰，故用名词，故为point。46. writer句意：这本新书的作者是韩寒。根据Han Han可知韩寒是一位作家，根据谓语is可知此处主语用单 数名词,故为writer。47. die句意：你认为旧习难改吗？根据谚语old habits die hard“旧习难改”,故为die.48. mind句意：记住所有这些事是不容易的。keepin mind"记住”，故为mind。49. swing句意：那个秋千太美了。谓语is是第三人称单数，故

33、主语是单数名词，故为swing。50. ever句意：难道你从来没有感到累过？修饰动词短语get tired,故用副词，故为ever。51. coffee句意：你在哪里买的这个咖啡？有this修饰，故用单数名词，故为coffee。52. junk句意：在这种报纸里只有一些无价值的东西。表示无价值的东西，故用名词junk。53. Although 54. together 55. mind 56. writer 57. body【解析】54. 尽管那个小男孩只有五岁，但是他从来没有迷路过°根据句意及首字母提示，故填AHhough。55. 我不想独自去那里。让我们一起去吧。根据句意及首字

34、母提示，故填together。56. 大量的阅读能开阔你的思路。结合句意及首字母提示，故填mind.57. 他喜欢写作，他想成为一名优秀的作家。结合句意及首字母提示，故填writer”58. 了解肢体语言是重要的。根据句意及首字母提示，故填body。点睛：根据首字母完成句子，首先要根据句意判断可能填写的单词，之后所填写的单词还要符合首 字母的提示。59. coffee 59. health 60. percent 61. online 62. result 63. writer64. through65. mind【解析】58 .句意：你喜欢咖啡还是茶？我喜欢茶。考查单词拼写。“咖啡”为cof

35、fee,不可数名词。故填coffee。59 .句意：每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。考查单词拼写。"健康”为health,抽象名词。故填health。60 .句意：我们班百分之二十（的同学）喜欢上网。考查单词拼写。“百分之”为percent,单复数同形。故填percent.61 .句意：他有三个在线的朋友。他们每天都聊天。考查单词拼写。“在线的”为。疝耻，形容词，作定语修饰friends。故填。Nine。62 .句意：你能告诉我足球比赛的结果吗？考查单词拼写。“结果''为result,名词,常用词组：the result of,意为”的结果故填result。63 .句意

36、：莫言是一位世界著名的作家。考查单词拼写。“作家”为writer,名词，由动词write （写，写作）派生而来。故填writer。64 .句意：他们穿过森林，最终到达了那个小房子。考查单词拼写。“穿过”为through,介词，指从物体空间内部通过。故填through。65 .句意：去宿营对你的心智和身体都有好处。考查单词拼写。“心智”为mind,名词。故填mind。66 . hardly 67. program 68. Internet 69. twice 70. full【解析】66. 句意：我几乎不相信他说的话，新闻不是真的。应该用副词修饰动词，空格处用副词，根据The news can

37、t be true.可知，前面指的是不相信。故答案为hardly。67. 句意：一比尔，你最喜欢的电视行目是什么？我是歌手况 根据It's rm a Singer.可知，这是 电视节目，故答案为program。68. 句意：我的弟弟喜欢上网来获得一些有用的信息，短语surf the Internet冲浪，上网。故答案为Internet o69. 句意：保罗通常在起床的前后一天洗两次脸。根据after getting up and before going to bed可知， 这里指起床的前后两次。故答案为twice。70. 句意：-你想要一些面包吗？ -不用，我饱啦。故答案为full。

38、71. such【解析】 句意：苏珊是那么一个可爱的女孩以至于大家都喜欢她Q such+ （a/an+形容词）名词+lhal+从句，意 为“如此以至于”，根据句意及句子结构，故填such.72. percent【解析】句意：在我的班级里有30名学生并且他们当中的30%都来自于农村。根据"thirtyo£及首 字母提示可知，本题考查“数词+percent+of”，意为”中的百分之多少“，并且percent不变复数。 故填 percent 73. writer【解析】句意：我们知道鲁迅是一位伟大的作家。根据文学常识及提示人物LuXun,可知此处介绍 他是一位伟大的作家。由不定冠

39、词a可知，名词要用单数形式，故填write九74. although【解析】句意：尽管天气很热，吉尔还在外面玩。根据空格前后句子的意思，再结合所给首字母提 示，可知空格处境although,说的是：尽管天气很热，吉尔还在外而玩。although引导让步状语从句， 故填 although u75. through【解析】句意：你可以通过看英语电影学习英语。through通过，凭借（某种方式，方法）；“watching English movies”是学习英语的方法，结合首字母提示，故填Ihrough。76. percent 77. writer 78. bodies 79. die 80. to

40、gether 81. Online82. mind 83. through【解析】76 .句意：1.我们班有15个男孩和25个女孩。也就是说我们班的学生中37.5%是男生。考查数词， 英语中百分之几的表达，基数词+ percent （百分之），故答案填percent。77 .句意：吉姆喜欢写故事，他希望有一天能成为一名作家。句意推断是想成为作家，冠词a一般位于名词前，作家是由wrile（写）加r组成。故填writer。78 .句意：锻炼对我们的身体有好处。形容词性物主代词。ur后通常加名词。身体的名词形式是body。故填body。79 .句意：.许多语言可能会消失。考查不定式结构，不定式结构i

41、odo。所以填动词的原型，消失的固定搭配是die out。故填die。80 .句意：我们经常作为一个团队在英语课上工作。通过对句子的分析得知，本题目中有主语、谓语，而缺乏一个表示方式的副词，"worktogether”意为 "一起"，根据asateam可知，团队就是要一起学习，是本句子的关键词，故填：together。81 .句意：网上购物在年轻人中很受欢迎.考查固定搭配，在线是online,网上购物用online shopping,故填onlineo82 .句意：把所有这些东西都记在头脑是不容易的.考查固定搭配，把记在头脑中用keepin mind。故填mind

42、。83 .句意：这扇门很宽，三个人可以同时去通过从某物内部穿过用through,人是从门内部穿过，所以用go though。故填through。【点睛】辨析 cross； across； through； over, across,cross 是横过的意思,across 是介词，通常在用 go.run,swim. 等搭配：cross是动词，通常可以直接放在句子中；ihrough是穿过，跟across 一样介词，通常在用 go.run.swim.等搭配through与cross的不同在于：through是从中通过across是从事物表面穿过：over是 越过，在上方。eg. 1.1 went a

43、cross the road = I cross the road.我横过马路（经斑马线）84 The river runs through our city.这条河流经我们市。3.1 swam across the Changjiang River 20 years ago.20 年前我横渡 了 长江。4.Look left and right before you go across the street.过马路时要左右看。5.She climbed over the wall.她翻过墙去。84. Maybe 85. full 86. least 87, swing 88. twice 8

44、9. healthy90. Internet 91. late【解析】84 .句意：也许今天下午我可以和你一起去购物。maybe或许，表推测：句首单词的首字母需大写，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填Maybe。85 .句意：空气中充满了花香。be full of充满，固定短语；本句缺表语形容词，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填full。86 .句意：我们每天至少应该读三十分钟英语。al least至少：根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填least。87 .句意：小心!如果你在秋千上失去平衡，你可能会摔下来受伤。定冠词the后接名词：on the swing在秋千上，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填swing。88 .句意：多么懒的孩子!杰克一