山东省德州市2018届高三英语上学期期中试题

1、百度文库让每个人平等地提升自我山东省德州市2018届高三英语上学期期中试第I卷（满分100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下而5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. WhatwillBenprobablydonext?A.Checkhisroom.B.Writehisreport.C.Callhisd

2、ad.2. Whatdoesthemanmean?A. Hehastogivehisnotebooktoothers.B. HewillborrowanotebookfromMary.C. Hecanlendhisnotebooktothewoman.3. Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthewomanshair?A.Tooshort.B.Reallycool.C.Verystrange.4. Whatisthewoman,scurrentweight?A. 58 kg.B. 60 kg.C. 6515kg.5. Howcanpeoplecontactthemanthisaf

3、ternoon?A. Call him.B. Email him.C. Texthim.第二节（共15小题;每小题L5分,满分22.5分）听下而5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍，听第6段材料，回答第6和第7题。6. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A. Howtocatchthecat.B. Howtoplaywiththecat.C. Howtofeedtheca

4、t.7. Whatisthewoman,ssuggestion?A. Catchthecatsuddenly.B. Leavethecatalone.C. Catchthecat'sattentionfirst.听第7段对料，回答第8和第9题。8. WhoisMark?A.Theman,sturor（老师）B.AstudentfromFrance.C.Thewoman,sfriend.9. WhatwillthewomanofferifMarksaysyes?A. Anicedinner.B. Frenchbooks.C. Movietickets.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1

5、0. Whichdateistheman'sfirstchoice?A.April12.B.April13.C.April14.11. Howmuchisthefirstclassticket?A.$1,100.B.$2,200.C.$6,600.12. Whatwillthemandoafterthetalk?A.Bookthetickets.B.GotoShanghai.C.Contacthisboss.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthechicken?A.Toosalty.B.Toohot.C.Toosweet.14.

6、 Whenisthewoman'sparty?A. This Sunday.after next.B. Next Sunday.C. The Sunday15. Whatdopeopledoforapotluckparty?A. Everyonebuysadish.B. Everyonecooksandbringsadish.C. Everyoneinvitesafriend.16. WhoisMr.Johnson?A. Thewoman,sboss.B. Thewoman,sprofessor.C. Thewoman*scousin.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Wha

7、ttimedothedancersneedtoarrive?A.5:00p.m.B.6:00p.m.C.7:00p.m.18. WhatdoesMrs.Hannahdo?A. Sheanswersallquestions.B. Sheisinchargeofthedresses.C. Shecontrolsthemusicandlights.19. Whatclothesshouldvolunteerswearfortheshow?A.Whiteclothes.B.Blackclothes.C.Redclothes.20. WhydoesTinahavetostaylongertoday?A.

8、 Sheneedstopracticemore.B. Shecamelatetoday.C. Thereisachangeinherpart.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ATravel-worthyDestinationsinBestFilmsARRIVALBozeman,Montana,U.S.Theyear,sbestthriller,ArrivalfollowsaprofessortoamilitarycampinMontana,where

9、sheworkstotranslatethelanguagecomingfromalienvisitors.Thefilm,setinthewidelandscapeofMontana,connectsthevastnessoftheuniversewiththenaturalbeautyofBozeman.TraveltoBozeman,andyou'reboundtofeelitsquietness.Inthistown,thewildlifeoftheBridgerMountainslivesalongsidetheconstantinflowofMontanaStateUniv

10、ersitystudents.Withallitsbreathtakinglandscape,Bozemanistheperfectplacetodosomesoul-searching.FENCESPittsburgh,Pennsylvania,U.S.FencestellsofanAfrican-AmericanfathersupportinghisfamilyduringtheCivilRightsmovementofthe1950s.ThefilmwasshotinPittsburgh,knownforitsbluecollarhistory.Todayithasgrownintoac

11、enterofprogressandculture.Itishometotheworld,sfirstgreenconventioncenter.Ontopofitsenvironmentaldevelopment,thecityhasworkedtokeepitsdiverseculturalheritage.VisitorscandiscoverPittsburgh*shistoryattheHeinzHistoryCenterandtastetheMediterraneanfoodatCure.MOONLIGHTMiami,Florida,U.S.Amasterpieceofself-d

12、iscovery,MoonlightfollowsanAfrican-AmericanboyinMiamiwhoistryingtofindhisplaceintheworld.Muchofthefilmissetinalow-incomeneighborhoodnorthofdowntown,butvisitorstoMiamiwilllikelyseeadifferentsideofthelivelycity.Modernartmuseumsandrestaurantsfilltheinnercorridors,whileMiamiBeachisfilledwithmusicandocea

13、nlovers.There'ssomethingforeveryoneinMiami,soenjoytheparty.21. WhatmakesBozemanatravel-worthydestination?A.ThestoryofthemovieArrival.B.Thepeacefullandscapeithas.C.MantanaStateUniversity.D.Alienvisitors.22. PittsburghisknownforaccordingtoParagraph2.A.itsdiversecultureB.African-AmericanfamiliesC.t

14、heCivilRightsmovementD.beautifulscenery23. InthemovieMoonlight,audienceswillseeasideofMiami.A.modernB.poorC.hi-techD.luxury24. Theauthorwrotethepassagewiththeintentionof.A. writingafilmreviewB. introducingsomefamousfilmsC. describinghowthemovieswereshotD. recommendingtravellingdestinationsBWhenIwas5

15、,myfatherworkedthenightshiftasanurseinahospital.Hewasalwayscarryinghisstethoscope（听诊器）sonaturally,soIcalledhim"Dr.Saldivar"whileIpressedhisstethoscopeagainsthischest.Butmyfather,asahumbleman,wasalwayscorrectingme：”Iamnotadoctor,son,butyoucanbeone.IgrewupfeelinglikeIhadnolimitsbecauseofmome

16、ntslikethis,whichhashelpedmetakeriskspersonallyandprofessionallyinspiteofthehardshipsIhadtoendure.BeingborntoMexicanimmigrantsmeantthatmyparentshadtoworkveryhardtoprovideformyfamilyandIhadtolearntostrugglethroughschoolpaperworkonmyown,becausemyparents*Englishwaslimitedandtheycouldn*talwaysbetheremot

17、ivatingusthroughtheprocess.IfIwantedtosucceedacademically,myperseverance,andstrengthwouldbetested.Perseverance,strengthandgoodeducationarethegatewaytosuccess.AndthisisespeciallytruewhenyoulookattheobstaclesthatLatinoshavetoovercometosucceedinpublicschools.Forinstance,whilethenationalhighschooldropou

18、t（辍学）ratehasdecreasedsignificantly,westillhavethehighestdropoutrateinthecountry.Wearemorelikelytoliveinpovertyandattendraciallyseparatedschools.TheseissuescreatemanyotherproblemsforLatinos.Tohelprelievemyfamilyburden,IfoundmyfirstjobwhenIwas14atalocalhotel.Despitethelonghoursonmynewjob,Iworkedhard.M

19、eanwhile,Icontinuallystressedtheimportanceofgettingarespectableeducationanddideverythingpossibletogetonestepclosertomakingmydreamareality.Nearlyadecadelater,IbecamethefirstinmyfamilytograduatefromtheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia.Knowingthesocial,economic,andpoliticalstrugglesthatacommunityfaces,Ibe

20、gantopursuejournalismtogivethedisadvantagedminoritiesavoice.25. Whatinspiredtheauthorwhenhewasachild?A. Theencouragingwordsfromhisfather.B. Anurseinhisfather?shospital.C. Hiscuriosityaboutthestethoscope.D. Thehardshipshesuffered.26. Theexampleinthethirdparagraphgivenbytheauthorsuggests.A. moreLatino

21、sarereceivinghighereducationinAmericaB. LatinoimmigrantsarestillfacingmanyproblemsC. AmericaneducationsystemisbetterconstructedD. racialseparationhaslongbeenforbiddeninAmerica27. Theauthorchosetobecomeajournalist,hopingto.A. showhissuccessasaLatinoB. enjoyadifferentlifeC. speakforthedisadvantagedLat

22、inosD. repaythesacrificehisparentsmade28. Whatdoestheauthortrytotelluswithhisownexperience?A. Immigrationisanapproachtopersonalsuccess.B. Goodeducationisawaytosuccessfullife.C. DisadvantagedLatinosarefacingfewerchallenges.D. AmericanDreamisinaccessibletotheLatinos.CLifedoesn*talwaysturnoutthewaywe*d

23、like.Whensituationstakeanunfavorableturn,webecomeupset,frustrated,orangry.Whenothersdon*tagreewithus,oractinamannerwefinddisturbing,angerisatypicalresponse.Withtheexceptionofafewextremecircumstances»anangryreactionrarelyimprovesthesituationorhelpsuschangeourmind.Thoughtfulconsiderationofwhatfee

24、lingsandreactionaremosthelpfulactuallyrestoresourrealpower,soconsiderthefollowingalternativestoanger.Compassion,consistingofbothunderstandingandempathy,canbeaperfectsolutiontoanger.Eachpersonhasarighttolivelifeaccordingtotheirbeliefs,dreams,needs,etc.Ifsomeoneisactingimproperlyornotlivinguptoouridea

25、ls,weneedtoremovethe“shoulds“andremindourselvesthatitisanecessarypartoftheirlife*sjourney.Choosingthisalternativeresponsesoftensone*sheartandpreventsangerfromarising.Humorisanotherpowerfultoolforlesseninganger.Wetakelifeandpersonaloffensefartooseriously.Afterall,theirbehaviorisareflectionoftheirinte

26、rnalenvironmentandhasnothingatalltodowithusanditisinrealityrelativelyunimportant.Humorputsanyserioussituationintoitsproperplaces.Itactsasaprotectivebarriertoemotionalpainaswerecognizethatwhatishappeninghasnothingatalltodowithus.Sowhenothersbehavebadly,forgivethemfortheirbadbehaviorsratherthanjudgeth

27、eminyourheart.Whenlifehandsustheexactoppositeofwhatwerequested,makelightofit,Afterall,thislifeisonlytemporarysowhygetsobentoutofshapewhenitisn，tinlinewithyourideals?Rainonyourweddingday?Breakoattheumbrellasandbootsanddanceinthepuddles!29. Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A. Angermakesapersonmorep

28、owerful.B. Allthepeoplegetannoyedeasily.C. Angeroftendoesnogoodtothesituation.D. Angercandosomethinggoodinmostcases.30. Howshouldwerespondtoothers'misbehavioraccordingtothesecondparagraph?A.Criticizeitsharply.B.Complainaboutit.C,Leaveitasitis.D.Understandandacceptit.31. Whatdoestheunderlinedphra

29、semeaninthelastparagraph?A.Dull.BAngry.C.Delighted.D.Gifted.32. Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A. AlternativeResponsestoAnger.B. TheBadEffectsofAnger.C. TheCausesofFrequentAnger.D. TheRiskofGettingAngry.DAnewdevicethesizeofacoffeecupcanmakedrinkablewaterfromdryairusingnothingbutsunlight.Withthisdevic

30、e,uyoucanharvestaglassofwaterinanhour,"saysOmarYaghi,achemistattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley."That'sabouthowmuchwaterapersonneedsadaytosurviveinthedesert.”Althoughthecurrentdeviceisjustaprototype（原型），thetechnologycouldbeadoptedtosupplyfreshwatertothemostremoteregionsoftheglobe,suc

31、hastheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.Similardevicesinpreviousattemptsworkedonlybelow50percentrelativehumidity（湿度）。Theycanextractwaterfromtheairevenatlowrelativehumidity.However,theyeithercollectwatertooslowlyorrequirelotsofenergy.However,thenewdevice,usinganewspecialmaterial,pullswaterfromairwithaslowas20

32、percentrelativehumidityandsuccessfullyavoidsbothproblems.DevelopedbyMITengineersfromanexistingmaterial,thespecialmaterial,calledM0F-801,createsanetworkofverysmallpores（气孑L）thatcantrapwatervapor.Atroomtemperature,watervaporcollectsinthepores.Astemperaturesrise,thewaterescapesintotheboxdesignedforwate

33、rcollection.Whenthedeviceisleftintheshade,thelayerofM0F-801collectswatervaporfromtheair.Whenmovedintodirectsunlight,thelayerheatsupandthewatervaporescapesintoabox,whichcoolsthevapor,makingitintodrinkablewater.Thisentireprocesstakesaroundtwohours.Laboratorytestsofthedeviceharvested2.8litersofwaterper

34、day.Therefore,thedevicecouldbeusedusapersonalwatersourceindryregions,Yaghisays,orthetechonologycouldbeusedtoproduceenoughwaterforawholecommunity.33. ThenewdeviceisinventedtoaccordingtoYaghi.A.providesolarenegyB.makethedeserthospitableC.makewaterfromairD.measurehumidity34. Whathelpsthedeviceavoidthep

35、roblemsofpreviousattempts?A. AnewmaterialcalledM0F-801.B. Largeporeswhichcantrapwater.C. Theboxcoolingwatervapor.D. Thelayerpoweredbythesun.35. Whichistherightorderofhowthedeviceworks?a. Collectvaporfromtheair.b. Thedeviceisleftintheshade.c. Thedeviceismovedinthesunlight.d. Coolthevaporintodrinkable

36、water.A.dB.bacdC.c-*a-*b-*dD.a-*cbd第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。CollegeStudentGuidetoThanksgivingBreakThanksgivingbreak,formanycollegestudents,isabiggiftinthemiddleoffallsemester.LotsofstudentsgohomeforThanksgiving,butsomestayoncampus.36Whateveryoursituat

37、ion,though,therearethingsyoucandotomakesureyousqueezeeverylastdropoutofthelongweekend.Thanksgivingisnearlyalwaysaboutfriendsandfamily.However,everycollegestudenthasauniquesituation.NotallthestudentschoosetoreturnhomeforThanksgiving.37Ifyoufindbeingbackhomestressful,tryplanningtoseefriendsoratriptoyo

38、urfavoritecoffeeshop.Formanystudents,it'sthefirstchancetheyhavetovisitfriendsfromhighschool.Ifyouhadalargecircleoffriends»gettingtoseeeveryoneyouwantedtoseemightbehard.38Soitiswisetotrytoplangroupactivitieswhereyoucanspendtimewithasmanyofyouroldfriendsaspossible.Thanksgivingisoneofthebusies

39、ttraveltimesoftheyear,soknowingwhattoexpectcanpreventafuntriphomefromturningintoatravelnightmare.39Theotherhalfisplanningyourroutehome.Ifyouplantoflybackhome,bookticketsatleastsixweeksinadvance.Formoststudents,Thanksgivingfallseitherrightbeforeorrightaftermidterms.Sowhileyou'rerelaxingoverthebre

40、ak,itdoesn,tmeanyoucanletyouracademicsslide.40Evenifyourprofessorsdidn'tassignyouanythingoverthebreakfyouprobablyhavealargerprojecttoworkon.Remembertheendofthesemesterisreallyonlyafewweeksaway.A. Somefamiliesarelesssupportivethanothers.B. Afterall,theThanksgivingbreakisonlyafewdays.C. Knowingwha

41、ttopackwhenheadinghomeishalfthebattle.D. Othersheadtoafriend,shousetocelebratetheholiday.E. Learnwhattodoandmakethebestofthelongweekend.FItisyourfirstchancetolearnhowtomanagehomeworkoveracollegebreak.G. WhenreturninghomeforThanksgiving,youmighthavechangedinmanyways.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题

42、：每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。MylungshurtasIstruggledforbreath.Ihadbeencryingso41thatIdidn'tnoticethewomanpassingby.Istopped42,sayingtoher4*Howrefreshingitis!”ThenIwalkedawaybeforeshecould43thepainonmyface.Itwasmid-December.Theparkwas44withpeopleexchangi

43、ngtheirideasforthecomingChristmas.However,inmymind,Christmaswasnotgoingtobea45day.Myhusband*sunemploymentcheckhadnotarrived.Ourfoodstampswerealmost46,andthemoneywehadborrowedfrommydaughterwasamemory.Isighedheavilyanddecidedtowalkonemorelooparoundthepark.I47tohavemyhusbandseemelikethis-tearsstreaming

44、downmyface,broken48,Iwalkedtotheparkofficewhereagroupofpeoplewerelaughingandtalking.Theirpacewasslowand49.Theychosethislife.AsIpassedtheparkoffice,aman50asSantaaskedmeifIwouldattendtheannualChristmaspotluck（百家宴）.I51immediately,sayingwehadotherplans.Iwonderedifanyonecouldsensemy52asIlefttheoffice.Ont

45、hewaybackhome,53swirledthroughmymind-Whyhadwegottenourselvesintothismess?Howcouldwebebothoutof54thesameweek?Andwhywaseveryoneelsesohappy55IfeltasifIwaslivinginajailcell?AsIopenedthedoor,Iheard56payingontheradio,eggsfryinginthekitchen.Myhusbandturnedandflashedasmile,“Hi,howwasyour57?”Ithoughtforamome

46、ntandrealizedthateachdayisa58,Weoftendon'tgettochoosewhathappenstous,onlyhowwe59toit-itwasadecision.Ireachedoutandsmiledathim-60!TheyarehavingapotluckintheparkforChristmas.Doyouwanttogo?”41.A.clearlyB.deepC.hardD.slightly42. A.screamingD.laughing43. A.readBsobbingB.removeC.glaringC.relieveD.trea

47、t44. A.45. A.D.46. A.associatedD.packednormalsimplegoneBfacedB.busyB.mailedC.C.C.connectedhappysoldD.enongh47.ApretendedB.attemptedC.promisedD.hated48. A.familyD.symptoms49. A.disappointeddepressed50. A.tookinD.dressedup51. A.acceptedB.B.spiritsB.occupiedB.broughtoutrefusedC.C.descriptionC.leisuredC

48、.pickedupadmittedD.D.proved52.A.painB.patienceC.panicB.doubt53.A.messagesB.demandsc.requestsD.questions54. A.controlD.date55. A.unlessD.before56. A.musictalk57. A.illnessD.walk58. A.testschedule59. A.happenD.contribute60. A.ExcellentD.HorribleB.B.jobB.sinceB.adsBdinnerchoiceB.appealB.RidiculousC.sig

49、htC.whileC.dialogueC.workC.strengthC.reactC.AnnoyingD.D.第n卷（满分5。分）第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在题后空白处填入适当的内容(每空一词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Blessedbythepleasantweather,theislandprovinceofHainanisfastbecomingknownasChina,sFloridaM,61(draw)massesofretireesescapingthebitingcoldoftheirhometowns.

50、“AthomeinHarbin,itcanbe-30C,itisunbearable!Butheretheclimateis62(suit),"saida71-year-oldwomanfromthe63(extreme)coldprovinceofHeilongjiang.She64(move)eachwintertoSanyaoverthepasteightyears.°Herethe65(warm)isbetterforourhealth.Wefindsomanypeoplefromourprovince66wearesurewewillnotgetbored&quo

51、t;saidQiNingxia,6760-year-oldmanfromHeilongjiang.About700,000elderlypeoplecometoSanyaeverywinter,almostdoubling68(it)population.Nearlyhalfoftheseumigratorybirdsv,69theyarecalled,comefromthenorthernprovincesinChina.Thetrendbeganin2000aspeoplebeganbuyingSanyaapartments,openingbusinessandpersuadingfrie

52、ndsandfamily70(join)them,creatingasnowballeffect.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mr.Johnsonlivedin

53、thewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedafarm,thatlookedalmostabandoned.Luckily,healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Heexchangedthemilkwithotherfood.Thecowwastheironlymeansofsupport.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrasswhileitbegantorainheavily.Whilemakingeffortstorunaway,shefallsoverthehillanddied.ThentheJoh

54、nsonshadtomakethelivingwithoutthecow.Inordertosupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantvegetable.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrowit,hestartedcuttingdowntreestosellthem.Thoughtabouthischildren,sclothes,hestartedgrowingcottontoo.Whenharvestcame,hewasalreadysellingvegetablesandcottonmthemarketwherepeopleme

55、tregular.Nowitoccurredhimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.第二节书而表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国好友Eric来信祝贺你在学校英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，请你用英语给Erie写一封回信，内容包括：表示感谢：介绍比赛情况：谈谈参赛感受。注意：1.词数100左右2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearEric,Yours,LiHua山东省德州市2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试题答案第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5CABAC6-10BCBAA11-15BC

56、ACB16-20ABBBC第二部分阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分）21-24BABD25-28ABCB29-32CDBA33-35CAB36-40DABCF第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（每小题L5分，满分30分）41-45CBADC46-50ADBCD51-55BADBC56-60ADBCA第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.drawing62.suitable63.extremely64.hasmoved./hasbeenmoving65.warmth66.that67.a68.its69.as/which70.tojoin第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节

57、（每小题1分，满分10分）Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildren.Heownedafarm,thatlookedalmostabandoned.whichLuckily,healsohadacowwhichproducedmilkeveryday.Heexchangedthemilkwithotherfood.Thecowwasfortheironlymeansofsupport.Oneday,thecowwaseatinggrasswhileitbegantorainheavily.Whilemakingeffortswhentorunaway,shefallsoverthehillanddied.ThentheJohnsonshadtomakethelivingwithoutthecow.Inordertofellasupporthisfamily,Mr.Johnsonbegantoplantvegetable.Sincetheplantstookawhiletogrowhestartedcuttingvegetables删除itdowntreestosellthem.Thoughtabouthischild