中考英语一轮复习G开头词汇讲义

1、中考一轮复习G开头词汇（一）（讲义）?以字母G开头的单词garage /' g ?r a :d ? /n. 车库garbage /'g a ? b? d? /n.废物；垃圾 Canyou take the garbage out when you go? U Pleasetake your litter away with you. UThe dustmen collect the rubbish on Thursdays. U勿扔垃圾！ No littering!垃圾箱：dustbinBrE garbage can AmE game / g eim/n. 游戏；比赛；运动th

2、eOlympic Games= the Olympics = the Gamesplay games 玩游戏garden /' g a :dn/n. 花园；公园；果园；菜园in the gardengate / g eit/n. 大门at the gate of ourschool at the schoolgategeneral /'d ? en? r? l/adj. 全体的，总的，普遍的People are usually required to give a general self-introduction in a job interview. in general

3、一般来说；通常；在一般情况下In general, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.adv. 普遍地The plan was generally welcomed.该计戈 U广受欢迎。n.将军time.The king ' s top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three day s generous /'d ? en? r? s/adj. 慷慨的；大方的 Itis generous of you to share your

4、 food with me. gentleman/'d ? entlm ? n/n.绅士；有教养的人ladies and gentlemenadj. 柔和的 adv. 柔和地a gentle voice geography /d ? i' ?语文：Chinesea gentle breezeg r? fi/n.地理学英语：English数学：math(s)（mathematics）历史：history化学：chemistry政治：politics 生物：biology体育：P.E.(physical education) 物理：physicsGerman /'d ? ?

5、 :m? n/adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n.德语；德国人pl.(复数)GermansGermany /'d ? ? :m? ni/n. 德国gesture /'d ? est ? ? /n. 姿势；手势make a rude gesture做出粗野的姿势get / get/v. (got, got) 得到；成为；具有；到达get sth. from sb.从某人那彳#到某物；get sth_ sb.= get sb. sth为某人取得某物get the first / second place获得第一名 / 第二名I got it! / Got you!我明白了。get

6、 on上车get off下车get up起床，起身get to到达get back 返回，回到某地get together 在一起get into They don' t want to get into trouble.get out get out of You should get out of your room.get away from sp. = run away from sp. Toby got away from home at the age of 14.get over She can' t get over shyness.get on / along

7、 (well) with How are you getting along with your classmates?get rid of She wants to get rid of all these oldtoys. get in the way (of)_Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork.get dressed穿上衣服get lost 迷路get mad 大动肝火；气愤get popular 受欢迎get used to doing 习惯于g

8、host / g ? ust/n. 鬼；鬼魂That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge.gift / g ift/giftC = present Cgiraffe /d ? i'r a :f/ girl / g ? :l/ give / g iv/give sb. sth = give sth to sb.give a hand 给帮助;n. 赠品；礼物生日礼物： a birthday giftn. 长颈鹿 （复数： giraffe or giraffes ）n. 女孩v. （gave, given） 给；递给；付出；给予给某人某物助一臂之力Could

9、 you give me a hand with these boxes?give a ring / call 给打电话Please give him a calllater. give birth to生（孩子）She gave birth to a girl last night. give away 捐赠；赠送He gave away most of his money to charity.give out = hand out 分发；散发The teacher gave out the testpapers. give up 放弃，停止Can t you give up smokin

10、g?give back 归还Could you give the pen back to me?give in 让步，屈服，上交（ 上交： hand in） She s a brave player, she never gives in.Please give your exam papers in to your teacher when you finished.glad / g l?d/adj.高兴的；乐意的I m glad to hear he s feeling better.glass / g l a :s/n.玻璃；玻璃制品；（pl. glasses）眼镜 aglass of

11、water 一杯水a pair of glasses 一副眼镜two pairs of glasses 两副眼镜glove / g l ? v/n.手套mitten 连指手套a pair of gloves 一副手套glue / g lu:/n. 胶；胶水mend a broken cup with gluev. （用胶水将物体）粘合；粘贴glue two pieces of wood togethergo / g ? u/v. （went, gone） 去，走；移动，行走；去（做）；去（参加），去（从事）go to the movies 看电影散步去钓鱼 /购物 / 滑冰go out 外出

12、（ 娱乐 ）go for a walk = take a walkgo fishing / shopping / skatinggo ahead 走在前面，前进，发生，进行 May I start now? Yes, go ahead.go away 走开Don t go away. I ll be back in a minute. go by （ 指时间 ） 过去；消逝As time goes by, my memory seems to get worse. go off 爆炸，发出响声，（机器）停止运转This morning my alarm clock didn t go off.

13、go on 继续（说 /做）下去go on with 继续Who knows what s going on here?go over 复习，仔细检查Let s go over the lesson again. go （straight） along sth.沿着（一直）往前走。Go straight along the street and take the second turning on the left. go through 查阅；浏览I always start the day by going through my e-mail.go out ofonesway 特地；格外努

14、力They go out of their way to make me feel at home. goal / g ? ul/n. 球门；射门；目标score a goal 进球goalkeeper 守门员achieve one s goal 实现某人的目标 goat / g ? ut/n.山羊Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolflamb 小羊羔sheep 绵羊god / g ? d/n. 神；（God）上帝God knows 天晓得 goddess n. 女神gold / g ? uld/n. 黄 金 win a/ the goldadj. 金的；黄金的golde

15、n /' g ? uld ? n/ golf / g? lf/play golf 打高尔夫球 golfer /' g ? If ? / good / g ud/好 be good at 擅长，善于He is good at drawing.be good for 对有好处adj. 金(黄)色的n.高尔夫球运动n.打高尔夫球者adj. (better, best) 好；良( 做某事)他擅长画画。Practice is good for our health.锻炼对我们的健康有好处。be good to 对态度好/友好She is good to Germans. 她对德国人很好。

16、be good with+ n. 在某方面擅长Mr. Wang is good with the children.王先生与孩子们相处得很好。辨析good 与 wellgood adj. 好的well adj. 身体好的goods / g udz/cheap goods 便宜货物adv. 好地 n. 井n. 货物；商品cotton goods 棉织商品 cgoodbye /, g ud'bai/ (bye-bye) goose / g u:s/ government /' g ? v? nm? nt/ grade / g reid/Class Two/2, Grade Nine

17、/9interj. 再见n.( pl. geese) 鹅；鹅肉n.政府n.等级，级别；年级；成绩，分数九年级2 班get good gradesgradually /'gr?dju ? li/adv. 逐渐地；逐步地The weather gradually improved. 天气逐渐好转。graduate /' g r?d ? ueit/n. 毕业生 (BrE) ， 大学毕业生(AmE) a lawgraduatea graduate of Oxforda high-school graduatev. 毕业graduate from 从毕业She graduated fro

18、m Cambridge with a degree in law.n. graduation 毕业grammar /' g r?m? /n. 语法； 语法学 vocabularygrandchild /' g r?n,t ? aild/n. （外）孙或孙女；孙辈granddaughter /' g r?n,d ? :t ? / grandfather/grandpa grandmother/grandmagrandparent /' g r?n,p e ? r? nt/ grandson /' g r?ns ? n/ granny /' g r?

19、ni/ grape / g reip/a bunch of grapes 一串葡萄grass /gr a ? s/n. （ 外）孙女n. （ 外 ） 祖父n. （ 外）祖母n. 祖父母；外祖父（母）n. 孙子；外孙n. 老奶奶；祖母；外婆n. 葡萄grape juice葡萄汁n. 草；牧草；草场U seagrasses 大叶藻(专指某种草，grateful /' g reitful/ be grateful to sb. for sth. 人同义词 thankfulbe thankful for sth.gravy /' g reivi/ gray /grei/ (grey)

20、great / g reit/C ）adj. 感激的为某事感谢 / 感激某n. （调味）肉汁U graven. & adj. 灰色（的） ；灰白（的）adj. 伟大的；重要的；好极了Great Lakes 五大湖the Great Wall 长城n. 希腊Greece / g ri:s/ green / g ri:n/n. 绿色adj. 绿色的；青的 ; 缺少经验的The new trainees are still very green.这些受培训的新学员还很不成熟。a green hand 新手，菜鸟greet / g ri:t/v.问候；迎接；向一打招呼；对一作出反应He gre

21、eted me in a friendly way yesterday.（often passive） 呈现在眼前；传入的耳中；朝扑面而来As we walked into the house, we were greeted by a wonderful smell of baking. 我们一进屋，一股烘烤食物的香味扑鼻而来。greeting /' g ri:ti ? /n.问候；招呼（pl.）祝贺；祝愿语；问候词He nodded his head in greeting. 他点头致意。birthday/Christmas greetings 生日 / 圣诞祝福ground /

22、g raund/n. 土地；地面；运动场地，体育场；知识（概念、经验）领域，范围play on the groundgrounds （用于某项活动或运动的）一大片场地/海域hunting/fishinggroundsgroup / g ru:p/a group of girlsa group of tall treesa newspaper group grow / g r? u/（她多大了 ）?n.客人；宾客n.集体；团体一群女孩子一片高大的树报业集团v. （grew, grown） 增多，增大；生长，种植；成长guard / g a :d/n.守卫;v.守卫;guess / g es/v.

23、猜I want to be a doctor when I grow up.警戒保卫Can you guess guest / g est/He invited her to be his guest for the evening at the theatre.host 主人guide / g aid/ n.向导；导游 a tour guide 导游I know the place well, so let me be your guide.v.引导；指导I guided him to his seat. guidebook /'ga ? db? k/ n.（旅行、游览等）指南 gu

24、ilty /' g ilti/adj. 内疚的；有罪的；犯罪的I feel guilty about visiting her so rarely. feelings of guilt/guilty feelings 内疚感guitar / g i't a :/n. 吉他；六弦琴He likes playing the guitar.He likes （弹吉他）.gum / g ? m/n. 口香糖chew gum 嚼 口香糖U gun / g ? n/n.枪；炮Look out, he has got a gun !guy / g ai/n.家伙；小伙子；（pl.）伙计们he

25、y you guys!He' s a great guy.gym /d ? im/ = gymnasium /d ? ? m'ne? z? ? m/n. 体操，健身操U ；体育课 U ；体操馆；健身房C = gymnasium /d ? ? m'ne? z? ? m/ Heoften exercises in the gym.n.体操运动员adj. 体育的；体操的n. 体操技能，体操gymnast /'d ? ? mn?st/ gymnastic /d ? im'n?stik/ gymnastics /d ? im'n?stiks/ ? 与字母

26、G 相关的谚语God helps those who help themselves.Great minds think alike.Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percentperspiration. A good example is the best sermon.Give meliberty or give medeath.Good clothes open all doors.Grasp all, lose all.Good will be rewarded with good, and evil with ev

27、il; if the reward is not forthcoming, it is because the time has not arrived yet; and when the time arrives, one will get all the rewards he deserves.?精讲精练一、单项选择( )1.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we_just fine together.A. get upB. get alongC. get awayD. get off( )2. In the song I B

28、et My Life , the US rock band Imagine Dragons tells people never tocatching their dreams.A. give upB. give outC. give inD. give off()3. Look! What ' s on the ground?Oh, it ' s my sweater. Please .A. pick it upB. put it onC. give it out D. take itoff ()4. - I think our chemistry teacher is workinghard. He t