人教版英语九年级Unit10知识点教学内容

1、本单元词组短语Unit10 You re supposed to shake hands.第1 页共9 页1. be supposed to do sth 应该做 3. shake hands （with和）X 握手5. for the first time 首次，第一次2. be expected to do sth.应该/被期望做 4. bow to sb. 向某人鞠躬6. people in Korea 韩国的人们7. greet sb.（ in） the wrong way以错误的方式问候某人8. be invited to sw.被邀请去 9. be invited to do st

2、h.被邀请做 11. as soon as 一 就（引导时间状从）13.hold out （my hands） 伸出（我的手）15. be from= come from 来自10.welcome party 欢迎会12. as soon as sb can 尽可能快的。14. on both sides of my face 在我的两个脸颊上16. be relaxed about 对放松/随意17. a bit/ little late 晚一点 18. value the time we spend with sb 珍惜我们与某人度过的时间19.in our everyday lives

3、在我们的日常生活中 20. drop by 顺便拜访，随便进入21. make plans （ to do sth.） 计划做某事22. plan to do sth. 计划做某事23. on the side of the face 在脸的一侧 24. the town center 在城镇中心25. as many as sb can = as many as possible 尽可能多的 26. be on time 守时27. the capital of clocks and watches 钟表之都28 . after all 毕竟，终归 29. at noon 在中午30 . 1

4、5 minutes late 迟到 15 分钟 31. get / be mad （at sb） 生气，气愤32 .make an effort （to do sth） 努力做 33.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤34 .keep sb waiting 让某人一直等候35.without calling first 没有事先打电话36 .go abroad出国at home在国内 37. be important to对是重要的38. bring your passport 带护照 39.clean oft巴擦掉40. clean the chalk off the bl

5、ackboard 把黑板上的粉笔字擦掉41. the northern coast of Norway 挪威的北海岸42. during the winter season 在冬季 43. knock at/ on 敲（,窗 ）44. take off 脱下，起飞45. be worth doing sth. 值得做 46. table manners 餐桌礼仪47. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪48. stick into 把.插进 49.hit an empty bowl 敲空碗50. point at 指着 , point to 指向 （侧重方向） 51. at th

6、e table 在餐桌旁52 at table 在吃饭 53.basic table manners 基本的餐桌礼仪54. my biggest challenge 我最大的挑战 55. on my student exchange program 在我的交换生生56. there is no reason to do sth.没原因做57. go out of one ' s way （todost放某事 ，格外努力做 58. make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归59. a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的（外）孙女60. talk t

7、o sb in French用法语和 交谈 61.be comfortable doing舒服/轻松做某事62.behave well/ badly/ politely 举止好63. behave oneself 举止规矩64. as you can imagine正如你想象的那样65. be different from 与不同66. be / get used to sth 习惯于某事be / get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事67. gradually get used to sth 逐渐习惯某事68. cut it up把它切开69. eat it with a

8、fork 用叉子吃它70. put your elbows on the table 把肘部放在桌子上71. have a safe trip 一路平安，旅途愉快72. show up 出席，露面，到场本单元知识点第9页共9页Section A1. In your country, what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?【解析】 be supposed to do sth 被期望彳某事，应该做.1)当主语是人时，表示劝告、建议、责任等，=should = "tcbe expected

9、to do sth,You are supposed to( arrive) on time2)当主语是物时，表示“本应；本该" The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago. 1【拓展】： be supposed to 与 should |(1) be supposed是 suppose 词的语态结构。忻接动词不定式，相当于.后接不定式.|即：.使用较随便，建议性强|否定式为 be not supposed to do sth.(2)should 后接动词，属于语态形式使用起来较严肃和正式；一You are not suppos

10、ed to shake hands. = You shouldn t shake hands 你不应与之握手。【解析2】for the first time 首先，第一次【辨析】at first/first of all(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2) first of all首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】【有关time的短语】|in time 及时on time 准时have a good time 玩得开心all the time 一直，总是 take one's time 从容不迫kill

11、 the time : 消磨时间at times不时from time to time有时at that time在那时at the same time同时2.You' re supposed to shake hands 你应该握手。【解析】 shakefshook fshaken v 摇动， 震动shake hands 握手 shake hands with sb./ shake one's hands 与某人握手3.In the United States, they re expected to shake hands.在美国，他们应该握手。Everyone in th

12、e class is expected to take part in the discussion. 希望全班同学参力口讨论。4. greeted Paul's mother the wrong way 以错误的方式问候了保罗的妈妈5.I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.她伸手去抓那根绳子。6We don' t like to rush around , so we don' t mind if people are a little late so

13、metimes.All the students ran off from their classroom to the playground when the earthquake happened.7.If you tell a friend you ' re going to their house for dinner, it ' s OK if you arrive a bit late.【解析】a bit稍微；有点，修饰形容词、副词的比较级。|【拓展】a bit / a little辨析:【相同点】 a bit 和 a little 作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词

14、或比较级时,I意义相同，为“一点儿，有些丁r|He walked a bit / a little slowly.他走路有点慢。【不同点】 a little 可直接修饰名词；而 a bit 后须加 of才可以。There is a little water in the bottle.= There is a bit of water in the bottle.否定形式：not a little 作状语，相当于 very / quite,"很， 非常”； 旧定语和宾语时，相当于much,意为“许多二not a bit 作状语时，相当于 not at all, 意为 “一点也不&qu

15、ot;，作宾语时则相当于not much。He is not a little (= very) hungry. 他饿极了。He is not a bit (= not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。用 a bit 或 a little 填空。1. There is time left.2. I would like you to stay for if you have time.3. This will give us a of time.4. He went to sleep soon, for he was not tired.5. I don't want to

16、 stop to have a rest, because I am not tired.With a liitle training, she could do very well in the competition.A. fewB. a fewC. a bitD. a bit of8.We often just drop by our friends ' homes if we have time如果我们有时间，我们经常回顺便拜访朋友家。【解析】 drop by顺便拜访|可以直接使用，也可以在by后面加表示地点的词。Drop by often when you are free.

17、有空时常来拜访。drop by sb. = drop in on sb.顺便走访某人 drop by one ' s home = drop in (at) + 地点 拜访一 【拓展】 drop in ”拜访，到访”，后接人时，要借助于介词 on ; drop in on sb.I后接地点时要借助于介词atT|Don ' t forget to drop in on your teacher.=Don ' t forget to drop in at your teacher' s home. 不要忘了顺便去拜访一下你的老师。10.So I make an ef

18、fort to be on time when I meet my friends【解析】make an effort to do sth努力做某事ll.When you go abroad , it is important to bring your passport.13. After class, students are expected to clean the chalk off the blackboard.clean up the table = clean the table up【解析】clean . off 把擦掉【拓展】clean up把打扫干净(v. + adv.)

19、14. Where I' m from, we' re pretty relaxed about time.在我们国家，我们对时间相当宽松。（3a）15. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.【解析1】value v "重视；珍视 n “价值”fvaluable adj. 贵重的；宝贵的【解析2】 every day 每天=each day做状语，放在句末，对其提问用how oftenHe exercises every day.(2) everyda

20、y adj. 每天的 ，作定语，修饰名词，放在名词之前everyday English 日常英语Cooking breakfast is her everyday job. 做早饭是她的日常工作。【拓展】everyday/every day的区别：前者是形容词，而后者是副词性短语。【解析】after all 毕竟16.If you ' re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. （3a）【拓展】 mad adj. 很生气； 疯的 be mad at sb.= be angry with sb.= 对某人生气pget mad大动肝火

21、，气愤（强调动作和过程）Lbe mad感觉很生气（表示状态）-be/ get mad at /with sb.生某人的气=be/ get angry with sb.l_be/ get mad about sth.因某事而生气17. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic .【解析 1】avoid v 避免（后接 Ving ）【拓展】后接ving形式作宾语的动词还有：avoid避免mind介意 suggest 建议18. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go so

22、mewhere together. 【解析1】plan to do 计划做某事【解析2】go somewhere去某地somewhere adv. 在某处；至U某处注意：somewhere是副J词，前面不可用介词【拓展】somewhere常用于肯定句中，anywhere（任何地方）常用于否定句和疑问句中。在疑问句中 ，可以用 somewhere 或 anywhere, 如果期望对方回答“是“， 就用 somewhere;如果不知道对方会回答"是"还是"不是"书 somewhere > anywhere 者B可以。19. it s important

23、 to be on time.准时很重要。【解析】be important to sb.对某人来说非常重要20.In many eastern European countries, you take off your gloves before shaking hands.【解析】take （ take -took taken） v带来从（讲话者）拿走【短语】take care 小心take charge ofW#take hold of 握住take off脱下/（飞机等）起飞take out取出take a look 看 看take away 拿走take exercise 做运动tak

24、e it easy 不紧张take one' time 从容小迫21. but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture. 【解析】be worth doing sth值得做某事Section B1. In China, you ' re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.【解析】 stick into 插入；伸入2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们

25、竭力使我感觉像在自己家里一样。 【解析 1】go out of one ' s way 特地； 格夕卜努力go out of one' way to do sth = try one' best to do sth 竭力做好某事He would go out of his way to help anyone in trouble.他常不怕麻烦去帮助有困难的人He went out of his way(make) me happy.3. I，m very comfortable speaking French now.【解析】 be comfortable doing

26、 sth.做某事很轻松 ，乐意做某事I feel comfortable talking with you.和你讲话感觉很舒服。4. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table (2b) 【解析】 behave v.表现； 举止 behavior n. 行为； 举止； 习性； 态度 He behaves himself like a man.他表现得像一男子汉。6 . I thought that was pretty strange at first, .【解析】 pretty (1)adv “颇；相当

27、地” 常用于口语，只可以修饰其他形容词或副词After six months, I could speak Chinese pretty well.6 个月之后，我就能讲相当好的汉语了 (2)adj.漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的What a pretty little garden!多么漂亮的小花园！【注】pretty语气较beautiful弱，且大多用来指年轻的女性，一般不用来描写成年男性。pretty也可以用于男女儿童，表示漂亮、活泼、可爱7 . you' re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread | (1)

28、 except ”除 之夕卜”不包括所说的东西例：I get up early except Sunday.(不包括星期天)Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.2 2) besides的意思是“除了之外，还有” |例：Five others are late besides me.(包含我在内)8. Another thing is that it ' s impolite to say that you ' re full.John used to smoke约翰过去抽烟。This kind of wood can

29、be used to make violins.这种木头可以用来制作小提琴。10.You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.你必须把它切碎，用叉子吃。11、keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事keep (on) doing sth. 一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth.= stop sb.(from) doing sth.= prevent sb. (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事其他短语：keep away from 与保持距离keepout of 阻止进入keep off远离，避开kee

30、p+ adj.保持(某种状态)/ keep+n.+adj.使保持(某种状态)keep a pet饲养一个宠物12. cleanoff 把擦掉out把一内部彻底打扫干净 up打扫干净13 .you are supposed to / are expected to knock before entering尸befor you ente以可状语）knock vi.敲门，其后常接介词at/on. v. 碰撞， knock into 与相撞； knock down 撞至Un. 敲击声； 敲击 There is a knock at the door.14 .Let me give you some

31、suggestions and advice about Chinese customs.give sb. somesuggestions and advice 给某人提出一些建议和意见make/ offer a suggestion 提出建议ask for a suggestion 征求建议® suggest v.建议 suggest/ advise doing sth.Suggest + that从句（用虚拟语气 should可以省略）We suggested / advised putting off the sports meet.She suggests that we s

32、hould start early tomorrow.® suggest v. 暗示 What he said suggested he was honest.®advice n.不可数；忠告，劝告，建议a piece of advice 一条建议some pieces of advice/ some advice 一些建议advise v. advise doing sth.建议做某事advise sb. to do sth® 议某人做某事15 .emp旷 adj.空的，反义：full满的J_v.倒空 反义：f川 装满 Please empty the bott

33、le.16 . Point at anyone with your chopsticks. 用筷子指着别人。point at 瞄准，对着 He is pointing his finger at me.point to 指向The hour hand pointed to twelve.Point - out 指出 The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework.语法精讲：动词不定式不定时的基本形式为：to+动词原形,有时可以不用to,这里的to是不定式符号，本身无词义，动词 不定式的否定形式是 not+ (to+) 动词原形。、动词不

34、定式的句法功能功能例句说明主语To speak English is not easy for us=It is not easy for us to speak English.作主语用的不定式， 常常用it作形式主语，而把不 定式放在后面。表语My work is to clean the room everyday.=To clean the room every day is my work.多数情况下，不定式作表语，可转换作为主语。宾语What sports does he like to play?-He likes to play basketball.只能做某些动词的宾语，一般

35、不作介词的宾语。宾补My mother made me play the piano all the time.在 make, let, see, hear, watch等使役、感官动词 后，不定式省略to。定语Have you got anything to say? 你后要说的吗？不定式作定语，要放在所修饰词的后面。状语I'm sorry to trouble you.I went to the library to study English. (表目的)不定式作状语，其逻辑主语要和句子的主语一致。1 .不定式作主语动词不定式作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在旬末

36、其结构为：It+be+adj. (+ for/ of sb.) +动词不定式"如：To learn English well is useful. f It is useful to learn English well.It ' s important for us to protect the environment.注意：在kind , good, nice, clever等表示人的品质的形容词后，不用 for而用of。如：It's very kind of you to help me. It's very clever of you to do like that.2 .不定式作宾语有些谓语动词后只能用不定式作宾语，常见的这类词是表示命令、打算或希望的，如：would like, like, want, wish, hope, decide, plan, expect 等。如： Would you like to see a