2017年高二英语暑期作业复习方法策略15讲第13讲状语从句的5个高频考点及2种解题方法

1、第 13 讲 状语从句的 5 个高频考点及 2 种解题方法 【备考指导】 状语从句是历年高考中考查的最多的一个考点， 通常是以单项填空、 完形填空 的选项、语法填空、短文改错和书面表达的形式进行考查。 解决状语从句类题目通常使用的 方法有：看是否是考查固定句型中固定用法， 是否可以运用分析句式结构与句子成分来判断， 是否可以运用句子的语境和语义来判断， 是否可以通过主从句的谓语动词发生的逻辑关系来 判断，是否可以通过运用还原法来做出正确的判断。 一、状语从句中的 5 个高考热点 1. when的用法 (1) 表示突然发生某事，意为正在 . 突然 . ”。 I was just coming a

2、long to see you whe n I ran into Mr.White. 我正准备来看你，突然遇到了怀特先生。 (2) 表示过早发生某事，意为还没 (冈 U 刚) . 就 . ”。 I had not bee n readi ng for half an hour whe n I heard steps outside. 我刚刚读了还不到半小时就听到外边的脚步声。 (3) 表示对比，意为“本该；而 (却)”。 He walks when he might take a taxi. 他可以打的，可他还是步行。 He removed the tree whe n it was the

3、best in the ground. 这棵树本来在地里长的是最好的时候，他却把它移走了。 (4) 表示条件，意为“在的情况下”。 Why do you walk whe n you have a car? 你有车怎么还步行呢？ How can we explain it to you when you won t listen? 在你不听的情况下，我们怎么跟你解释？ 2. while 的用法 (1) 表示转折、对比，意为“而；当却”。 Some people waste food while others have n t eno ugh. 有些人浪费食物，而有些人却不够吃的。 (2) 表示

4、“尽管；虽然”(多放在句首)。While I admit its good points ， I can see its disadvantages. 3 尽管我承认它的优点，但是我能看到它的缺点。 (3) 表示“只要”。 Where there is life ， there is hope. 留得青山在，不愁没柴烧。 (4) 表示“既然”。 I d like to get it settled today while we are at it. 既然我们做，我就希望今天把它做完。 3 before 的用法 (1) 表达还未 . 就 . ；不到 . 就 . ； . 才 . ；还没来得及 .

5、就 . ”等含 义。 We walked four days before we reached our destination. 我们走了四天才到目的地。 Before I could say a word ， he had measured me. 我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。 Before they reached the station ， the train had gone. 他们还没到火车站，火车就开走了。 ( 注意 before 从句的谓语动词不用否定式 ) (2) lt will be +段时间+ before.，表示还要多久才 . ”。 It won t be l

6、ong before he comes back. 不久他就会回来的。 4引导时间状语从句的名词短语 every time , each time , next time , the last time , any time 等，表示 每当 次；下一次”。 Next time you come ， do remember to bring your son here. 下一次来时，一定把你儿子带来。 5. . 一 . 就 ”的几种表达法 as soon as， immediately ， directly ， instantly ， the moment， the minute ， the o

7、nce， on (doing) sth. ， at the sight/thought/mention of ， no sooner.than. (scarcely) . .when 表示一 . 就 . ”。；每 instant ， hardly 4 We had no sooner arrived at the station than the train left. =No sooner had we arrived at the station than the train left. =On our arrival at the station 我们一到车站，火车就开了。 =The g

8、irl ran to her mother as soon as she saw her. 女孩一看到她妈妈，就向她跑去。 二、解决状语从句的 2 个方法 方法 1 句意翻译法 对于状语从句的解答来说， 最重要的一点是能够正确地翻译句子的意思, 该从句是状语从句中的哪一种，选择也就很容易了。 cutt ing food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly. 答案 when/as 解析 此处空格处引导时间状语从句，表示当 . 时候，随着”，应用 when/as。 【典例展示 2】（2015 陕西高考）My only mistake wa

9、s that I dropped some on the floor after I was pack ing them up. _ 答案 after when/while 解析 句意：我唯一的错误是在我打包的时候， 把一些（饼干）掉在了地上。表示“当的 时候”应用 when 或 while。故 after 改为 when/while 。 方法 2 分清句子类型法 对于有些试题来说，掌握和分清一些固定的句型结构是很重要的， 同时也要注意该从句与别 的一些从句的区别，如地点状语从句和定语从句，结果状语从句和定语从句等。 【典例展示 1】 He was told that it would be

10、at least three more mon ths _ he could recover and retur n to work. 答案 before 解析 句意：他被告知至少还要三个月他才能恢复健康，回去上班。这里使用了固定句型： It will be +段时间+ before. 的句型，“要多久才 . ”， since 也可以和一段时间 连用，但是句型是：It is/has been +段时间+ since. ”，故填 before 。 【典例展示 2】It will be 5 or 10 years _ it is possible for people to found ,the

11、train left. At the sight of her mother ,the girl ran to her at once. 这样就能够判断出 【典例展示 1 丨（2016 全国卷川）Over time, _ the population grew, people began 5 a space stati on on the moon. 答案 before 解析 句意：大约 5 年或 10 年后，人们才有可能在月球上建立太空站。 before 意为在 . 之前”，常用句式： It will be some time before. 。 跟踪训练 【考点突破】 I. 用适当的连接词

12、填空 1. One Friday , we were packing to leave for a weekend away _ my daughter heard cries for help. 2. It was April 29, 2011 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the weddi ng ceremony. 3. Frank insisted that he was not asleep _ I had great difficulty in waking him up. 4.

13、 _ As is reported , it is 100 years Qinghua University was founded. 5. _ dry a desert may be , it is notnecessarily lifeless. 6. He had no sooner finished his speech _ the students started cheering. 7. _ regular exercise is very important , it s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. 8.

14、 _ all of them are strong can didates , only one will be chose n for the post. 9. He had his camera ready _ he saw something that would make a good picture. 10. Jack wasn t saying anything _ , but the teacher smiled at him he had done someth ing very clever. n.单句改错 1. Last summer I went to Xi an wit

15、h my parents.We visited many places of interest as the temperature was over 38 C . _ 2. He is so busy.He cannot afford eno ugh time with his son as if he wants to. _ 3. Un til we have eno ugh evide nee _ , we can t win the case. 6 4. She was such a proud person that she would die after she would adm

16、it she was wrong._ 5. Amazing although it is , an astronaut s superior position is filled with potential danger. _ 6. It is reported that it may be two or three mon ths un til it is possible to test this medici ne on animals. _ 7. It was about midnight since we found the lost child , crying under a

17、tree. _ 8. I did finish my homework until ten last night. _ 9. What he does, his mother will always think he s right. _ 10. I was about to go out sudde nly the teleph one rang. _ 【能力提升丨 I阅读理解 Last week I visited my friend Pete in the new home where he lives with his wife and daughter.Pete used to sp

18、end his holidays travelling the world , visiting the pyramids in Egypt or scuba diving（ 潜水）in the Caribbean.Nowadays he prefers to spend his holidays and weekends making his house look more beautiful.Like hundreds of thousands of other British people , he has discovered the joy of DIY （Do It Yoursel

19、f）, which means if there are any things that need fixing around the house , he will try to do the job himself. As he showed me the new kitche n he put together by himself and the n ewly pain ted walls , I asked Pete where he got his inspiration（ 灵感）from.He told me that his favorite source of ideas w

20、as a DIY program on TV. This got me thinking about the great popularity of DIY programs in the UK.Each major channel has at least one homeor garden improving show and there s even a satellite cha nnel completely about the subject. I guess it is not really surpris ing that DIY programs are so popular

21、.Two com mon sayings in Britain an Englishman s homeis his castle ” and “there s no place like home ”一 show how important our houses are to us.With the present economic downturn , many people can t afford to 7 buy a bigger house so they are looking at how they can make their house better without spe

22、 nding a lot of mon ey.DIY is the perfect choice. But be careful! I read a report that said over 230 doing home improvements in the UK in just one year , including 41 , 000 who fell off ladders（ 梯子）and 5 , 800 who were seriously hurt by hammers.So I won t be going dow n to the hardware store. 1. How

23、 did Pete spend his holiday in the past? A. Visiting his friends. B. Diving. C. Travelling around the world. D. Making his house beautiful. 2. Which might NOT be shown in a DIY program on TV? A. Scuba diving. B. A garden improving feature. C. Home improvements. D. Fixing things in kitchens. 3. Which

24、 is NOT the reason why DIY is popular among British people? A. They enjoy DIY. B. They want to make their houses better themselves. C. They can improve their houses without spending much money. D. They want to be on TV. 4. At the end of the article the writer wants us to remember _ A. not to go to t

25、he hardware store B. to be careful not to get hurt while doing DIY C. to keep watching DIY on TV while drinking a nice cup of tea D. not to climb ladders or use hammers n.完形填空 Twenty years ago, I had two older sisters.When I was five , mytwo sisters were stolen from our home , and we were_1_ . I did

26、n t know where they ended up. ,000 people were injured while 8 One day, a dear friend_2 _ me.He told me he d connected with a girl on a social media site.They had many similar views , and many_3_ likes , and even had dreams about a place called “The Valley ” . The Valley is a nickname for where we w

27、ere_4_. We lived in a world that was so colorful and amazing that I can even_5 _ it. I don t know what happened to them in their_ 6_, but I do know one thing: that dear friend_7_ my middle sister , who had been_8_ and had struggled her whole life to remember our_9_ .Whenl saw her picture , however,

28、I had a bit of recognition.l remembered this girl , _10_ I couldn t figure out why.Though I d 1= started remembering bits of my 12_ life , it was still_13_to recognize this girl who had changed so much.Yet , part of me knew who she was the instant I saw her_14_ . We started talking , and discovered

29、our sisterly origins.As it turns out , she doesn t remember our oldest _15 very well , but I do. After over twenty years , I found one sister , and I want to find the other.This is my =16_ to find my oldest sister.I _17_ her_ , and I want to reunite the “ Power of Three ”. I hope that some one might

30、 have a piece of in formatio n for me.A nd I hope that even if there is no_18 , my story can in spire others to_19_ _ . I was in a dark place , but I ve found a little_ 20_. Now all I need is to find my sun. 1 A.cheated B .attacked c. hidden D . separated 2. A.warned B .left C. messaged D .comforted

31、 3. A.similar B .great C. stra nge D . special 4. A.employed 1 B . born C. trapped D . educated 5. A.describe B .believe C. reach D . understand 9 6. A.trips B . meeti ngs C. holidays D .lives 7. A.admired B .chose C found D . remembered 8. A.discovered B . refused C punished D stolen 9 A.language B

32、 home C school D knowledge 10 A.though B because C unless D if 11 A.obviously B finally C easily D proudly 12 A.peaceful B poor Cold D busy 13 A.helpful B necessary C funny D hard 14 A.clothes B report C picture D address 15 A.sister B habit C promise D game 16 A.way B wish C request D chance 17 A.m

33、iss B notice C respect D trust 18 A.time B need C responsibility D information 19 A.grow up B hold on C set off D give up 20 A.curiosity B confidence C light D disappointment 川.语法填空 Two traveling angels （ 天使 ） stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy 10 family. The family was rude and ref

34、used to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead the angels were given some space in the cold basement. 1. _ they made their bed on the hard floor, the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked 2. _ ， the older angel replied, “Things aren t always 3. _ th

35、ey seem. ” The next night the pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, 4. _ very hospitable （ 好客的 ） farmer. 5. _ sharing a little food they had, the farmer and his wife let the angels sleep in their bed 6. _ they could have a good night s rest. 7. _ the sun came up the next morning, the angels

36、 found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income, lay dead in the field. The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel ， “How could this happen？” “Why didn t you watch out for the cow? The first family had everything, yet you watched over hi

37、s house，” she accused （谴责）. “The second family had little but was willing to share everything, you didn t help. ” “Things aren t always what they seem，” the angel replied. “8. _ westayed in the basement, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. 9. _ the owner was so greedy and unwil

38、ling to share his good fortune, I asked God if I could seal the wall 10. _ he wouldn t find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmer s bed, the angel of death came for his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead. So things aren t always what they seem. ”折，虽然“最后”记起了许多“旧时的”事情。 11 考点突破 I. I.when 2.when 3.although/though 4.sinee 5.No matter how/However 6.than 7. Although/Though 8.While/Though/Although 9.in case 10.as if/as though n.1.as T though 2.as even 3.Un til Uni ess 4 . after Tbef