2020届高考英语书面表达总复习：专题(14)(便条)含参考范文

1、2019高考英语写作专题(14)(便条)含参考范文14便条写作模板_ （称呼）Im going_, and wont be back until_ . I have_ .（交代留便条的原因）At about 1 oclo ck this after noon,_ called, say ing that_ . She left_, but said that_ . She wan ted you to_ . She hasalready_ .（便条内容）必备佳句便条又叫留言条，它是一种简单形式的书信。常用的便条有请假条和留言条两种，其特点是格式简单， 内容简短。便条上一般只需要一两句话。因此，

2、便条要求做到：内容简明扼要，文字简洁明了，讲清谁写 的，写给谁，什么事以及什么时候写的等。留言条的日期可以写上年、月、日，也可以写上星期几或星期 几上、下午，或者只写几日，几点钟也行。日期多写在正文右上角，便条多用于熟人之间，因此，便条上 的写条人的地址、结束语等都可以省略。便条属于一种非正式的书信，其目的是把最新信息、通知、要求或者活动的时间、地点转告给对方。 便条根据其用途可分成祝贺便条、慰问便条、致谢便条、道歉便条、邀请便条、约会便条、请求便条 便条不需要邮寄，不用信封，通常请人代为转交。有时可写在留言板上。一般便条需包括以下要素：便条日期(Date)、称呼(Salutation)、正文

3、(Body)、署名(Signature)(1)日期：日期一般写在右上角，写出年、月、日或星期几即可。(2)称呼：称呼写在第二行，要左起顶格写，称呼后面一般用逗号。(3)正文：便条的形式和内容比较简洁，几句话加以概括，做到简明扼要，把想传达的意思表达清 楚即可。(4)署名：署名应该写在正文的右下角，通常只要写上姓名即可。这一点与写信、写假条以及借条不一样。这些文体一般都需要在署名行上行写上yours,your friend等以表示客气或恭敬。英语便条一般都有自身的一些语言特征，整体来说就是比较随意，不需要太严肃和拘谨。常用的语句有: 道歉类别便条在你不小心损坏他人东西时，在你失约时，在你违背自己

4、的诺言时，你需要向别人道歉。道歉类便条的 要领是：真诚地表达你的歉意；措辞规范、表达真切、释义明了。套句:祝贺类便条的写作步骤为：表祝贺之情，然后说明所做事情的意义，最后表达白己的祝福。该类便条在语体上的要求为：欢快、分享喜悦、流畅常用句型:ossiblejoy and happ in ess intheworld.I waspleasa ntlysurprisedtoreadinthen ewspaperthatyouWe hopeyou willhave nothingbutjoyandhapp in essinyour lifeand in yourIt is the most joyf

5、uln ews I have heard fora long time.I wish you all pcareer.I mwritingtoshow my apology for./for not beingabletoI msorry tosaythat Ivenotfini sheditun tilnextSun day.Excuse me formydelay inginturni ngin道歉理由：I would like to express my apologiesreadi ng it through, and have to keepI had a minoraccide n

6、t./I hada minor弥补纠正及其承诺：I am sureIcanmake up the loss byI promiseitwilln ever happenaga in.It wouldbevery kin d(c on siderate)of(to givemeano ther twodays歉：Ma nyapologies./ Dopleaseforgiveyou to give me anotherchanee to进一步致me.Con gratulationson yourpromotion/graduation/success/progress/aehievements.

7、Wish you thebest luckand every happ in ess.道歉行为:my assignment.operation.Wish you a Merry ChristmasHere is a word of cheer on your birthday from a warm friend.Con gratulati onsand Happy New Year!nd all good wishes to you!告示类别便条告示类便条具有很强的实用性，它可以用来表达转让信息，也可以表达求购信息。清楚简约地表达是该类便条写作的关键。hand saying thatabou

8、tme and efforts拒绝类别便条当你收到来自同学、家人或朋友的邀请或其他请求并无法做到时，那么你必须委婉地表达你的拒绝之意。这时，你就需要写一张拒绝类便条。该类便条的语体特征是客气、委婉。常用句型：致谢便条：I write to inform you thatwehave found your bag.A fax hasjust come toAllthe stude nts are in vitedtoatte ndthe party to be held at8 p.m. tomorrow.Allthe partymembers oftheuniversityare reques

9、ted toatte ndthemeetingAllstudentswho areinterestedin calligraphyare warmly welcome.Pleasenotifythe othersconcerned.咨询类别便条欲向他人咨询某事而所要咨询的人不在时使用。写作要领：注意清楚简洁地阐释自己的问题，注意对细节的提问。常用句型:With refere neeto your advertiseme nton the localn ewspaper I want to knowmoreI have lear nedfrom myfrie nd thatit will be

10、helda party on Mon day. Ijustwant to knowspecificallyaboutIt is reportedthatWould you pleasebe sokind askindlytogive memore in formati onabout？I would appreciate your kindn essif youcanprovideme with moredetailsabouI would be very gratefulto youif youletme knowThank youfor your ti套句：致谢内容，交代感谢原因:am w

11、riti ngto tellyou how much Ienjoyed theweekendinyourvillage.am writi ngto express my appreciationfor allthatyoudidforme during myvisitinShan ghai.am writi ngto tellyou how much Iappreciateyourhospitality.Thank you so much for your assistanee/for theinformationyour gave us.进一步解释对方的帮助给自己带来的好处，再次致谢，回馈承

12、诺。Please accept my warmest thanks,lhope I have thechanee to reciprocate your kindn ess.请求便条套句：请求帮助：Would you do me a favor? Would you be so kind as to?Could Itroubleyou tosendthisbookforme?Iwon derifyouwouldtellme?If it isnottootroublesome,couldyou -?I hope thisrequestwillnottroubleyou toomuch请求允许：P

13、lease give me a few more days.May Ihave alook atyour dicti on ary?Wouldyou mind if Iope ned the win dow?I won derifI couldope n the door.Woulditbepossibleto have a talkwith you?请求做事（要求与暗示）：Let sgo to the bookstore thisafter noonI want to have a look at your book.I wish you couldI wouldlikeaskyoutocl

14、ea nthe room.You aremaki ng abigmess.feel abithungrynow. Whattime is it now?抱怨投诉便条套句:行为描述I mwritingto bring youratte ntio nto the problemsIhavehadwith-Herestheproblem解决方式的要求:It would bevery kind(con siderate)of you toaddress thisproblem soon/ takesteps to rectifythissituatio nsoon./ turnit down alit

15、tle?敦促或威胁：Fran kly,Ireallycantput up with thesituati onanymore.Youmustrectifythesituati on.or I willtake itto the court.If you cantgive me asatisfactoryan swer,I willcomplai nitto theConsumer Associati on.典例jj新典例01假定你是李华，正在英国接受英语培训，住在一户英国人家里。今天你的房东Mrs. Wilso n不在家,你准备外出，请给Mrs. Wilso n写一留言条，内容包括：1.外出购

16、物；2.替房东还书；3. Tracy来电话留言：咖啡屋(Bolton Coffee)见面取消；(2)此事已告知Susan;(3)尽快回电。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【写作思路】本题属于提供要点式作文，要求学生就所给内容写一张留言条，是学生比较熟悉的题材，体现了英语 学习应该注意实用性，生活型的原则。应注意下面几点：1.注意人称，应该用第一人称的形式给房东（第二人称）写便条；2.注意时态的正确使用：从试题的内容上可以看出在表达要点1和2时应用将来时；而要点3中的几个方面则需要注意时态的替换，会用到一般过去时，现在时和将来时；3.注意恰当使用逻辑词语，是各个要点

17、间逻辑连贯，行文通顺。提纲类书面表达不是简单的逐条翻译，而 是将所给的几个要点合理的组成比较通顺的语句，因此要仔细组织语言，合理安排结构。在语言方面，要 特别注意简洁明了，开头要开门见山。【范文赏读】Mrs. Wils on,Im going out sh opping , and wont be back un til about 5:00 pm. I have taken with me thetwo books you asked me to retur n to the City Library. At about 1 oclock this after noon, Tracycall

18、ed, say ing that she could nt meet you at Bolt on Coffee tomorrow morni ng as she had someth ingimporta nt to atte nd to. She felt very sorry about that, but said that you could set some othertime for the meeti ng. She wan ted you to call her back as soon as you are home. She has already told Susa n

19、 about thischa nge.Yours,Li HuaWritt in g1假如你是李华，于11月12日到达纽约，然后去找你的美国朋友Tom但他不在家。请按以下内容给Tom留张便条：1.火车晚点15分钟，与接你的Tom错过；2.在火车上认识的定居美国的华人Taylor夫妇把你带到Tom家，Tom不在；3.现在你在Taylor夫妇家；4.请Tom务必今晚打电话给你（64611128）。1.词数100左右;2.不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节以使行文连贯;3.便条的开头已给出，不计入总词数。November 12Dear Tom,Im in New York! Its really a pit

20、y that I didnt find you at the railway station. Youmay have left whe n my train arrived a quarter beh ind the schedule.Yours,Li HuaNovember 12Dear Tom,rm in New Yorkl If s really a pity that I didnt iind you at th亡railway scaticn You may have left when my trainarrired a quarter behind the jcheduleLu

21、ckily；, cn the train I came acrcss Mr. Taylor and his wife, who are Chinese and hav been living in the US ibrseveral years. Seeing that there was nc one to meet me at the station, they offered to drive me to your house Ai you happen tobe out, 1 decided to accept the Taylors offer to itzy at their ho

22、uie ibr the night Vve decided to put up here ibr the night.They are ery friendly to me, so dont wannrabout me Ill b亡all right. It canriot be better if you can call me at my phonenumber 64611128 thh eveningLocking forward to meeting you scon.YourstLi HuaWriti ng 2假设你是李华，你于周五（8月28号）去外教Mary家通知她一件事，并向她表

23、示感谢，但是她不在,请根据以下要点给她留一张便条:1.本周日，学校组织去市博物馆参观历史图片展，上午8:00在校门口集合2.感谢外教借给你书，看完后会尽快归还，如果可以的话，还想再借几本。1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【范文】August 28Dear Mary,Our school has planned to isit the CitrMuseum to see a tii storical picture show thi Sunday. Well meet at theschool gate at 8 c dock in the moming We will

24、hear a. lot of intereying things about the history of CtLina, and I am sure youill njoy the pictures. Youd better bring an umbrella or a raincoat粹ith you because it might ran in the aitemcon.I really appreciate that you lent me your bocks.The booki are very imweitingandthey are ortb reading. Til ren

25、imthemtoYOUas soon as I iinish reading them I alio want to know if I can borraw some mare books. Thanks a lot?LiHUAWriti ng 3假如你叫李明，在你父亲工作的合资企业里的美方员工William夫妇对京剧很感兴趣。你送给他们两张戏票，请他们明天晚上在梅兰芳剧院看戏，那是一场由著名演员演出的京剧，很值得观看。 不巧William夫妇外出了。请你写个便条，顺便告诉他们:1你已经读过他们送给你的两本书，那两本书很有趣。2你因忙于准备考试，不能一起去欣赏京剧了。1.便条在100词左右；

26、2.内容包括以上要点，但不得逐字翻译。参考词汇：京剧Beiji ng Opera【范文】Mr. and Mrs. William,I learnt that youare interested in Beijing Opera. Ive come to give you two tickets fortomorrow evenings Beijing Opera performanee in Mei Lanfang Theater. Its a pity that youhappe ned to be out. I have to leave the tickets with this no te. The opera will be put on by some famous players and it iswell worth see ing.By the w ay, Ive read the two books you gave me. They are very interesting. This week, Imbusy reviewing my lessons in order to pass the exams.