(通用版)2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit2Greatscientists题型组合课时练新人教版必

1、 Unit 2 Great scientists I 阅读理解 （2017 太原八校高三联考） Wakehursts Big Summer Adventure A range of events for children keep them busy during the summer holidays ， in cludi ng fun activities which also en courage lear ning. Price ： All activities are self -led and free to participate in.Children aged 16 and

2、under go free , but adults will need to pay usual garden admission entrance fees of 12.50. Kids go wild at Wakehurst this summer Come and join us in our 50th anniversary year on an adventurous journey and celebratory events around the global gardens.Pick up your Big SummerAdventure visa and a map fr

3、om the visitor centre. Be a Golden Globetrotter! Travel to 5 countries in 5 weeks.Explore the gardens to find the golden cases of outdoor activities.A new country and golden case will arrive in the gardens each week! Turkey ： 25 July to 6 September South Korea ： 1 August to 6 September Australia ： 8

4、 August to 6 September Mexico ： 15 August to 26 September The UK： 22 August to 6 September Bug Bootique Hotel Trail Can you help our garden creatures in their beautiful hotels to plan a perfect party? 25 July to 26 September Place ： Childrens Heritage Garden Muddy Mondays! Make a special birthday ca

5、ke for worms at the Mud Kitchen. Mondays： 27 July ， 3， 10， 17， 24， 31 August Place ： Childrens Heritage Garden Go Potty! Get hands -on with our potty activities. 25 July to 6 September Place : Childrens Heritage Garden 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了英国植物园 Wakehurst 在暑期举办的儿童冒 2 险活动。 1. Where can you get your Big

6、 Summer Adventure visa? A. At the local police station. B. At the gate of the garden. C. At the visitor centre. D. At the ticket office. C 细节理解题。 根据文中的 Pick up your Big Summer Adventure visa and a map from the visitor cen tre ” 可知， Big Summer Adve nture visa 要在游客中心领取。故选 C 项。 2. If you want to experi

7、enee various cultures of countries , you should choose _ . A. Go Potty! B. Muddy Mon days! C. Be a Golden Globetrotter! D. Bug Bootique Hotel Trail C 细节理解题。根据 Be a Golden Globetrotter !部分中的Travel to 5 countries in 5 weeks ”可知答案。 3. Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage? A. To attract peo

8、ple to join in the activities. B. To tell children how to spend summer holidays. C. To help people know better about the activities. D. To persuade children to balanee studies and play. A 写作意图题。本文是一则广告，旨在吸引人们去参加儿童探险活动，故选 A 项。 n.阅读填句 （2017 衡水中学高三一调 ）lt is impossible to know when you might find yourse

9、lf lost in a forest.lf you know what to do , you can survive in a forest without much trouble ; but if you are not prepared , survival can be much less likely. Keep fear at bay It is completely n atural to be afraid whe n you are faced with a survival situation. 1. The more your fear overcomes you ,

10、 the lower your chances are of survival , as your mind is going to become clouded and panic may set in. 3 Stay warm Obviously , the low body temperature is one of the primary dan gers you face whe n you must survive in the forest. 2. Never stop to sleep or quit moving around uni ess you have appropr

11、iate shelter. Know how to make a fire Obviously , if you have a lighter or matches, this is not a problem.But if not , you can attempt to use a dry n arrow poin ted stick and a dry flat piece of wood. 3. This requires a great deal of work , but if done correctly , you will succeed. Make some shelter

12、 4. The easiest way to provide protection is to find a fallen tree and cover it with other bran ches and brush so that you can stay in the n atural pit undern eath the tree trun k.This is a very importa nt aspect of being able to survive in the forest. Stay put uni ess you know exactly where you are

13、 If you can build a stable shelter and start a fire , you can survive in the forest for several days. 5. If you know where you are , travel as far as possible duri ng the day while making sure you stop long eno ugh before dark so that you can build ano ther shelter. A. Soon you will find that its no

14、t that difficult to survive in the forest. B. However, if you are going to survive in the forest , you must keep your thoughts clear. C. Make as much friction（ 摩擦）as possible by rubbing the pointed stick along the flat piece. D. It is better to stay and wait for rescue. E. Under no circumstances sho

15、uld we fight with the wild animals. F. Caves and overhangs are perfect , but most likely you must build your own. G. It is crucial that you do all you can to stay dry and keep your body temperature up. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要针对在森林里迷路后该怎样逃生提出了五条建 议。 1. B 该条建议是远离恐惧。上文提到，当你面对求生的境况时，感到害怕是很自然 的事情。下文提到，你越害怕，生还

16、的几率就越低。由此可知，上下文表示转折，因此空白 处应为承上启下的过渡句，且表转折。故 B 项然而，如果你打算在森林中生存下来， 你就 必须保持头脑清醒。”符合语境。故选 Bo 2. G 该条建议是保暖。显而易见，体温低是你在森林中所要面对的最大的危险之一。4 因此，对你来说，应该尽最大努力保持体温， 这是至关重要的。不要停下来睡着或者待着不 动，除非你找到了一个适合休息的地方。根据上下文逻辑关系可知， G 项中的“ keep your body temperature up ”与该条建议相符，且与上下文话题衔接紧密，符合语境。故选 G 3. C 该条建议是知道如何取火。上文提到，如果你没有打

17、火机或者火柴，你可以尝 试着用一个很尖的干燥的木棍和一个平的木头。下文提到，这需要很大力气，但是，如果方 法正确，你就会成功得到火源。 由此可知，空白处应为钻木取火的具体方法。故 C 项“使木 棍在平的木头上尽快摩擦”承上启下，符合语境。故选 C。 4. F 该条建议是建造遮风避雨的地方。下文介绍了简单方法；由此可知，空格处应 是该条建议的主题句。F 项意为“山洞和悬挂物都是很好的地方，但是，大部分情况下你都 需要自己建一个临时住所”，照应该段主题，符合语境。故选 F。 5. D 该条建议是待在原地，除非你明确知道自己所在的地方。上文提到，如果你能 够建一个固定的住所， 还能够生火，你就可以在

18、森林中生存几天。 故 D 项“最好待在那里等 待救援”承接上文话题，符合语境。故选 D。 【导学号：30892221】 川.语法填空 (2017 郑州高三模拟)1 had been called to examine a ten-year-old dog 1. _ (name) Belker.I examined Belker and found he was dying of cancer.I told the family I could nt do anything. 2. the last time .I won dered if he un derstood what was on.

19、Within a few minutes , Belker slipped peacefully away. The little boy seemed to accept the fact without any difficulty 4. _ _ confusion.We sat together for a while after 5. (Belker) death , wondering aloud about the sad fact that animal 6. (life) are shorter than humanlives. Shane, who had been list

20、ening quietly , said , “ I know why. ” We all tur ned to him.What came out of his mouth n ext surprised me 7. _ the way I try and live. “ People are born so that they can lear n how to live a good life like lovi ng everybody all the time and 9. _ (be) nice , right ? ” The six-year-old Shane, a six -

21、 year - old in the family ,seemed so 3. (go) (great) . rd never heard a 8. (much) comforti ng expla nati on.lt has changed 5 continued , “ Well , dogs already know 10. to do that , so they dont have to stay as long. ” 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。六岁的 Shane 和作者一起见证了 Belker 的死，之 后 Shane 似乎非常平静地接受了这一事实，并说出了作者从未听过的、

22、令人宽慰的解释。 1. named 考查非谓语动词。动词 name 在此处作后置定语修饰名词dog”，且二者 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词 named,意为被命名”。故填 named。 2. for 考查介词。for the last time 为固定搭配，意为最后一次”。故填 for。 3. going 考查动词的时态。句意为：我想知道他是否明白正在发生什么。根据上文 中的he was dying of cancer ” 及下文中的Belker slipped peacefully away ” 可知， 当时 Belker 生命垂危，死亡这一过程并没有完成而是正在进行； 结合空格前

23、的“ was”及语 境可知，此处应为过去进行时，表示当时正在发生。故填 going。 4. or 考查连词。根据句意可知，Shane 似乎没有任何困难和困惑地接受了这一事实。 句中“ difficulty ”和“ con fusion ”是并列关系； 根据上文中的“ without ”可知， 该句为 否定句，在否定句中，or 表并列。故填 or。 5. Belkers 考查名词所有格。根据语法知识可知， Belker 和“death ”之间是所属 关系，故此处应用名词所有格 Belkers，表示 Belker 的死。 6. lives 考查名词的复数。 根据下文中的“ human lives

24、”可知，空格处应与其对应， 表示动物的生命要比人类的生命短暂。故此处应用复数名词 lives。 7. greatly 考查副词。根据句意可知，从 Shane 嘴里说出的话让作者大吃一惊，此 处应用副词修饰谓语动词“ surprised ”。故填 greatly。 & more 考查形容词的比较级。 根据句意可知，作者从未听过比这更令人宽慰的解释。 此处用形容词比较级的否定式来表示最高级含义， 意为“没有比更”。 故填 more。 9. being 考查非谓语动词。根据句中的并列连词“ and”可知，此处应与“ and”前 的 “loving everybody ”一致，故用“ bein

25、g nice ”，表示并歹 U。故填 being。 10. how 考查宾语从句。根据语境及句式可知，上文中的“ Peop le are born so that they can learn how to live a good life ” 与本句中的“ dogs already know to do that. ”相呼应，“to do that ”指代上文中的“ to live a good life ”，故此处应用 how 构成“疑问副词+不定式”结构，表示如何过上好生活。故填 how。 6 IV .短文改错 （2017 开圭寸高三模拟 ）Last week I got the first prize in the English Speech Con test held in our school.It made me very excit ing.l used to be too shy to speak English in the publict was Susan who asked me practice several times in her office and correct mypron