(江苏版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专项突破第十讲情态动词和虚拟语气随堂巩固牛津译林版

1、 情态动词和虚拟语气 事实上我在我们班前 10 名。根据句意可知是对过去不太肯定的推测， 故选 Co 2. （2018 扬州中学模拟 ）Could you please have my car ready today? Sure. The damage is not that serious, so it _be ready by 5 : 00 pm. A. could C. should C 解析：句意：一一今天你能把我汽车修好吗？一一当然。 毁坏不是那么严重， 因 此应该在下午五点修好。 should 表示允诺。 3. （2018 江苏四市调研）The measure of a mari

2、s real character is what he _ if he _ he would n ever be found out. A. would do; knew B. may do; knew C. might do; knows D. should do; had known A 解析：句意：衡量一个人真正的品质， 要看他在知道永远也不会被人发现的情况下 做什么。 此句是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，if 从句用一般过去时， 主句用 would/should/could/might +动词原形。 故选 A。 4. （2018 泰州模拟）Fortunately enough, the o

3、ld man was rushed to the hospital in time. Three minu tes late, and he _ B. was to die C. should have died D. would have died D 解析：句意：足够幸运的是， 老人被及时送往医院。 再晚三分钟的话， 他就完了。 题干语境是过去时， 老人现在健在，如果晚送三分钟，这件事没有发生。这是与过去事 实相反的虚拟语气， 应用would/could/might/should + have +过去分词”结构。 所以选 Db 5. Could you give me a ride to

4、the railway station ? I m going to be late. I ll take the nearest route. You _ be in time for the train. A. shall B. can C. may D. n eed A 解析：考查情态动词。 句意：一一你能开车送我去火车站吗？我要晚了。 一一我随堂巩 即时提升 1. （2018 江苏运河中学考试 ）Mary, how did your Math test go? I had thought I _ but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class.

5、 A. should have failed B. couldn t have failed C. might have failed D. shouldn t have failed C 解析：句意： - 玛丽， 你的数学测试怎么样？一一我本认为可能不及格, 但是 B. might D. need A. would die 2 会走最近的路线。 你一定能及时赶上火车。 shall 可以用于第二、三人称， 表示允诺、 命令、警告、威胁等语气。 6 It was a fine day yesterday. I _ have taken my raincoat with me. A couldn

6、t B neednt C wouldn t D mustn t B 解析：考查情态动词。 句意：昨天是个好天， 我本不必带雨衣。 needn t have done sth. “本不必做某事”， 符合句意。 7. （2018 北京东城区高三质检 ）Studying abroad _ be stressful, because you have to worry about adjusting to a new culture at the same time. A. can B. need C. must D. should A 解析：考查情态动词。 由 because 引导的原因状语从句的内

7、容可知， 出国学习可 能会很有压力。 can 用于肯定句中， 意为“可能会”。 8. When you arrive at the front door, you won _ open with a touch of your finger. A. must B. might C. need D. will D 解析：考查情态动词。 句意：你到前门时， 不需要钥匙， 因为用你的手指一碰， 门就会开了。 will 在此表示“会”。 9. （2018 盐城模拟）lf you had listened to me, we _ at the party. Move over. I ll drive.

8、B. were D. would have been C 解析：句意：要是当初你听我的， 开车。 if 从句表示与过去事实相反的假设， 话人此时还在路上， 因此选 C 项。 10. _ Had it not been for the postal strike, my letter home _ been held up. A. might not have B. should not have C. must not have D. may not have A 解析：考查虚拟语气。 句意：如果不是邮政罢工， 我寄出的那封家书也不会被耽 搁。由had it not been for. ”可看

9、出， 邮政罢工发生在过去， 因此， 家书寄出后 被耽搁也发生在过去。 might not have done 表示对过去事情的虚拟假设， 意为“原本不 可能做某事”。t need a key because the door A. are C. would be 那么我们现在就在聚会现场了。 你让开， 我来 而本空表示与现在的实际情况相反的假设， 说 3 11. （2018 天津模拟 ）But for your timely warning, we trouble. Well, you know we re friends. B. must have got C 解析：考查虚拟语气。 句意：要

10、不是你及时提醒， 我们也许已经陷入麻烦中 了。 好了， 你知道我们是朋友啊。 but for 意为“要不是， 如果没有”， 后接名 词， 相当于一个 if 条件句， 根据句意可知， 本题中 if 条件句与过去事实相反， 即 if you hadnt warned us, 此时主句谓语动词应用 would have done 表虚拟。 12. (2018 苏州模拟)一 I th ink Tom should have in vited Mary to the party. It s none of our business. If Tom had intended to invite her,

11、he _ . A. will have B. would C. might have D. should C 解析：考查虚拟语气和省略。 句意：我认为汤姆本应该邀请玛丽来参加晚会的。 这和我们无关。 如果汤姆打算邀请她的话， 他早就做了。 根据语境可知， 此处是和 过去事实相反的虚拟语气， 故主句用 would/could/might have done 形式， 且此处的助动 词 have 不能省略， 故 C 项正确。 13. It s everybody s desire that every effort _ to reduce the pollution in our hometown.

12、 A. was made B. be made C. will be made D. would be made B 解析：考查虚拟语气。 desire 后的宾语从句及所在句子中的名词性从句， 均应使 用虚拟语气， 虚拟形式为“ should 动词原形”， 其中 should 可省略， 故选 B 项。 14. It is required that the new employees _ safety training before they start to work. A. must provide B. provide C. be provided D. shall be provided C 解析：考查虚拟语气。 动词 require 后面的主语从句要用虚拟语气， 从句谓语应 用“ (should ) 动词原形”。 employees 和 provide 之间存在被动关系， 故用被动形式。 句意：根据要求在雇员上岗前应给予他们安全培训。 15. How do you find the movie last night? It s s