九年级英语复习简单句和并列句北师大版知识精讲

1、九年级英语复习简单句和并列句。北师大版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：初三复习简单句和并列句。二、教学难点：1、句子成分和句式2、并列连词的使用。三、具体内容：初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分。（一）句子成分包括：主语、谓语、表语、宾语（直接，间接）宾补、定语和状语。主语和谓语是句子主体部分（一般句子必须有主谓），表语、宾语和宾补是谓语里的组成部分。定语和状语是句子的次要成分。1、主语：We study in No.1 Middle School.The classroom is very clean.To teach them English

2、 is my job.2、谓语：主要用动词，主谓要一致，谓语在主语后面。His parents are doctors.We study hard.We have finished reading the book.He can speak English.3、表语：说明主语是什么或怎么样，由名词、形容词、副词、介词、不定式及相当于名词的形容词或短语来担任。You look younger than before.I am a teacher.Everybody is here.My job is to teach them English.They are at home now.4、宾语：

3、动作的承受者。He has a pen.They give me a book.5、宾补：补充说明宾语的成分。He made me happy.I asked him not to play in the street.6、定语：补充说明一个名词He made a paper flower.She is a woman teacher.7、状语：在句中表示时间、地点、原因、方式等He lives in Shanghai.Mary went there yesterday.（二）其中句子可以分为以下五种： 主语+不及物动词。如：I arrived at six last night. 主语+及物

4、动词+宾语，如：I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday. 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语，如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy, tell, give, ask, pass, teach. 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语，如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy. 主语+系动词+表语，如：Tom is an American boy.

5、The grass turned green in spring.在初中常见的句型中有There be句型，表示存在某种事物，如：There is a map on the wall 其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致。要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后，也要保持be动词，不要换用have,如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.（三）在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题，即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应。要注意的有如下几点： 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数，但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式，如：A singer and dancer

6、 is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又跳舞的演员。而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家。 有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数，如： The news is good (news 为不可数名词)。 有量词时应按量词的数量计算；如： This pair of glasses is good. My glasses are broken. 有些形单却意为复数的名词，如： People are coming here. 这样的词还有 police, 如果要讲一个警察时，应讲 a policema

7、n。 两个警察为 two policemen。 又如 a policewoman, two policewomen 所有不定代词 each, either, neither, one, the other, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, someone, something 要作为单数如：Someone is waiting for you.（四）在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有：and, not only but also, neither nor. either or 如: My sister and my parents are going to t

8、he cinema。表示转折关系的并列连词有：but 和 yet，如：She is a good student, but she didnt pass the final exam. 又如： I think the news is strange, yet it is true. 表示选择关系的连词有：or, either or,如：Hurry up, or you will be late for school. 表示因果关系的并列连词有：for, so 如：They studied very hard, so they all passed the exam.【典型例题】1. There

9、 a pencilbox on the desk.A .isB. areC. hasD. have2. Could you tell me ?A. Mrs King where lives B. where does Mrs King liveC. where Mrs King livesD. Mrs King lives where3. Your brother came to see you, ?A. does heB. doesnt he C. did heD. didnt he4. Its getting cloudy, ?A. does itB. doesnt itC. is itD

10、. isnt it5. keep me waiting so longA. Not B. WontC. DontD. Not to6. Mr Green hasnt been to Beijing, ?A. has heB. hasnt heC. did heD. didnt he7. You have your lunch at school, ?A. have you B. havent you C. do you D. dont you 8. sunny day! Lets go out for a walkA. How aB. HowC. What aD. What9. Can you

11、 tell me ? Sure. Shes a nurse.A. where is your sisterB. where your sister is C. what is your sisterD. what your sister is10. John likes listening to the radio, ?A. does heB. doesnt heC. doesnt JohnD. does John11. Neither you nor I on the teamA. areB. wereC. amD. is12. delicious food! Id like some mo

12、reA. What aB. How aC. WhatD. How13. there a cat under the chair?A. AreB. IsC. HasD. Have14. Could you tell me ?A. when the train will arriveB. when the train arrived C. when did the train arriveD. when does the train arrives15. bad weather! Yes, but its going to be fine soon, I think.A. HowB. What a

13、C. What anD. What16. Could you tell me ? Yes, they to the libraryA. where are the twins, have been B. where were the twins, have been C. where the twins are, have gone D. where the twins were, have gone 17. Go and the TV quickly, the volleyball match will begin right awayA. turn offB. turn downC. tu

14、rn upD. turn on 18. Lets go for some tea, ?A. shall weB. will weC. do weD. dont we19. Joans short, ?A. wasnt sheB. hasnt sheC. isnt sheD. doesnt she20. I dont know to read the wordA. whichB. whatC. whoseD. how21. He didnt go to school, he was illA. forB. butC. andD. so22. The young woman can hardly

15、ride a bike, she?A. doesntB. doesC. cantD. can23. Tom never goes to the cinema on Sundays, ?A. does heB. doesnt heC. isnt heD. is he24. Mother said to him, “Dont on football.”A. spend too much timeB. to spend too much time C. spend too many timeD. to spend too many time25. Mr White, together with so

16、me Japanese friends, visit our school this afternoonA. are going toB. is going toC. haveD. has26. There is little water in the glass, ?A. is itB. is thereC. isnt itD. isnt there27. Ampere was thinking about a maths problem, ?A. didnt heB. wasnt heC. did heD. is he28. She had a good time yesterday, s

17、he ?A. wasntB. didntC. hasntD. isnt29. Well make for you in the front of the carA. a roomB. roomC. roomsD. some rooms30. Neither she nor I to the Great wall beforeA. has goneB. have goneC. have beenD. has been写出下列句子结构：1. I am a student.2. The picture is beautiful.3. He has left.4. They are working.5

18、. I have a pen.6. We can help each other.7. We reached the Great Wall.8. I gave him a book.9. My parents will buy me a birthday gift.10. They brought me a pen.11. He made us interested in his lesson.12. I saw her watching TV.【模拟试题】（答题时间：30分钟）( ) 1. What did your son say in the letter? He told me tha

19、t he _ the Disney World the next day.A. will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit( ) 2. _ room is this? Its a friend of mine.A. WhatB. Who C. Whos D. Whose( ) 3. _ tea did you have? Two cups.A. How many B. How much C. What D. Which( ) 4. _ does it take you to get to your school?A. H

20、ow far B. How often C. How much D. How long( ) 5. _? -Ive got a headache and a cough.A. Whats your trouble B. Whats wrong with itC. Can I help you D. How are you( ) 6. _ it took you to finish the work! A. What much time B. What a lot of time C. How long time D. How lots of time( ) 7. _ the populatio

21、n of China?A. How many B. How much C. Hows D. Whats( ) 8. Please dont stand up in class until you _.A. were told to B. are told to C. were told D. are told( ) 9. Hes worked there since the shop opened in 1998, _?A. isnt he B. hasnt he C. doesnt he D. wasnt he( ) 10. The old man can hardly see anythi

22、ng, _ he? A. doesnt B. does C. cant D. can( ) 11. _ a year does your school have sports meetings? Twice a year.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many times( ) 12. The teacher asked the new student _ class he was in. A. which B. where C. how D. that( ) 13. You must remember _.A.what your teacher said B. what did your teacher sayC. your teacher said what D. w