任务型阅读常用词汇及词组转换

1、原因，结果reason(s)(for); result(s); cause(s)(of); effect;consequence(s); analysis(about)异同点difference(s);similarity(similarities)优缺点advantage(s)/benefit(s);disadvantage(s);strength(s);weakness(es)观点与态度opinion(s)(on/about);view (on/about);viewpoint;idea ;attitude(s)(to/towards)目的purpose(s) ;aim(s); goal(

2、s)建议advice, suggestion(s) ;tip(s)方式,方法：means(of); way(s)(to do/ of doing); method(s) (of);solution(s)to sth; approach(es)( to doing sth. ); how(to do )评论、评价comment (on/about ) , remark (on/upon) , assessment精神，身体mentally, physically积极，消极positive .negative; optimistic, pessimistic影响influence(s) , imp

3、act(s) , effect(s) (on );动词：affect;impact; influence概括、总结：summary , conclusion定义主题definition(定义);theme(主题);topic(话题);concept 概念；meaning 意思种类kind , type , category , class特点feature(s);characteristic(s)比较：contrast(s) ; comparison(s) between A and B来源用途source( 来源)；origin ( 起源)；use; usage; function(功能)情

4、形，状况situation; condition过程，步骤step(s); procedure(s); process措施，行动step(s);measure(s); action反应response(to sth); reaction (to sth)toplot实现，完成reach , realize , accomplish时期period ; time花费,开销cost ; expense反对，支持者supporter , opponent反对，支持be for; be against; be in favor/support of天气与气候weatheru / climate cag

5、location责任，义务(take) responsibility; duty (义务)必要，必需must /necessity日程计划schedule / agenda背景setting , background个人，个人的individual百分比percentage ; percent力卸aspect注意：1.字母大小写2.名词的数（单复数）和格 3.动词的形式，时态，语态4形容词副词的比较级和最高级5.连词，介词（介词后加动名词或名词）1. make full use of = make the most of=take advantage of = make use of 2. p

6、arental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents3. oppose the move = be against the move = object to = disagree with=be opposedto doing4. consider =take into consideration / account5. at the beginning = at first =first of all = first and foremost6. be responsible for = take / shoulder

7、 / bear responsibility for7. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history 8. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of betterjob opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for

8、a better job.9. housing-related reasons = reasons related /linked/relevantto / connectedwith housing10. sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .11. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children toparticipate in / take part in/ play a role

9、 in quite activities12. be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted13. valuable information = information ofgreat value 14. understand clearly = have a clear understanding ofsth.15. matter = count = be very important = be ofimportance = make sense = make a difference =attach value/importance/significa

10、nce/weigh to重视16. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one s life17. be over = end = puttoan end_18. despite = in spite of19. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up 20. cater to /for one s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy/ meet one s .21. list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at22. besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from23. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of= favorsth. 24. most of the people = the majority of the people25. have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to26. stop = quit = g