2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes词汇训练新人教版必修1

1、1. _n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭;使破产2. _vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭3. _vt.&vi.（使）震惊n.休克；吃惊;震惊4. _n.&vt.援救;营救5. _vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境6. _vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏7. _n.&vt.损失；损害8. _n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决9. _vt.损害；伤害10. _adv.真诚地；真挚地.earthquaken. _、分层单词Unit 4基础知识默写篇Earthquakes写作词汇阅读词汇22._burstvi.&n.3. eventn. _4. disastern.5. sheltern.6. t

2、itlen.7.outlinen. _8. headlinen. _9. cyclistn. _10. reportern. _11. welln. _12. pipen. _13. millionn. _14. canaln. _15. steamn. _16. brickn. _17. damn. _18. trackn. _19. minen. _20. barn. _拓展词汇1._n.民族；国家；国民T_ adj.民族的；国家的；国民的2.n.污垢；泥土Tadj.脏的3.n.苦难；痛苦Tv.遭受，忍受4.adj.极度的Tadv.极其,非常5.vt.损害；伤害Tn.伤害;损害Tadj.受

3、伤的6._adj.无用的；无效的；无益的T_ n.使用；用处T_ adj.有用的；有益的7.n.电：电流：电学Tadj.用电的：带电的Tadj.与电有关的：电的8.vt.使惊吓：吓唬Tadj.受惊的：受恐吓的Tadj.令人恐惧的9.n.祝贺；（复数）贺词Tvt.祝贺10.adv.真诚地：真挚地Tadj.真诚的：真挚的11.vt.表示:表达n.快车:速递Tn.表达:表情3、高频短语1. _立刻；马上2. _ 以为. 没什么了不起3. _ 结束;终结4. _ 严重受损；破败不堪5. _ 掘出；发现6. _ 许多；大量的7. _ 因.而自豪8. _ 从.判断9. _ 陷入10. _ 埋头于.、经典句

4、型1.Jack left the job after ten years because he was beginning to feel2._With so many people（被掩埋）under the mine, none of the rescue workerswould stop to have a rest.3. A water pipe _（爆裂）and the en tire apartme nt was flooded.4. The public was _ （震惊）by an incident in which a man lifted a baby girl and

5、 threw herto the ground.5. The old couple were _（营救;援救）by the local people.6. His house was completely _ （ 破坏）in the earthquake.7. Too much drinking will do_ （伤害）to your health;you should take the doctoradvice.（仿佛）the world was at an end!1. _2.Thousands of families were killed and3. _（他们无论朝哪里看4. _（不

6、是所有的希望都一、语境词汇运用_ （许多孩子变成了孤儿）.）n early everyth ing was destroyed. ）lost.基础知识运用篇_ （被困住） .48.Sa n Fran cisco lay in（废墟）eve n though rescuers man aged to dig out a great nu mberof survivors.9. We n eed an immediate reply.I see. I ll send the paper to you _ （立刻;马上）.10. The whole country lay _ （严重受损；破败不堪）

7、after the war.11.1 _ （陷入）the heavy rain on the way to school yesterday.12.When I came in, he _ （埋头于）playing computer games.13.lt is reported that_ （许多;大量的）people were injured in thataccide nt and the nu mber of people who died has reached 130.14._My holiday is（结束;终结）and I must go back to work tomorr

8、ow.15.1 didn t persuade them to do the experiment that way;you know, they _ （以为. 没什么了不起）my suggestion.16. _ （从.判断）his look, he doesn t think much of our plan.17. Compared with the escaped driver, I_（因.而自豪 ）what I did.（二）单句填空1. He went through a lot of_ （suffer） before new China was foun ded.2. D on

9、t forget to praise them_（sin cere） whe n some one does someth ing good.3. Her family was _（extreme） poor and all she had was one pair of shoes.4. Therefore,China has taken on a _（nation）campaign to prevent the environment from beingworse.5. Besides,she usually throws rubbish everywhere, which makes

10、our room a _（dirt）place.6. The girl was almost _ to death whe n she saw the _ seen e.（frighte n）7.ln the crash he was seriously_. He suffered severe _ to the head andarms.（injure）8. He _ his tha nks to us, with a tha nkful_on his face.（express）9. He sent me an e-mail of _ , _ me on the good result I

11、 had gain ed.（c on gratulate）10. The_news that the young famous pianistpassed away made all the fans _ .（shock）、经典句型仿写51. 船上的一对年轻夫妻吃着东西，高声地谈笑着，好像这个世界上只有他们自己。（as if）A young couple in the boat were eati ng, talk ing and laugh ing loudly2. 曾经有人让我们决定是在公园里野餐还是去参观博物馆。（leave+宾语+宾语补足语）Once we_ whether to ha

12、ve a pic nic in a park or go to a museum.3. 无论走到哪里，她都受到热烈的欢迎。（everywhere）,she receives a warm welcome.4. 喜欢体育运动的人并不都喜欢参加体育运动。（部分否定）All who enjoy sport ing eve nts _ .5. 我正写作业时，电话响了。（be doing.when）I _ the phone rang.答案精解精析基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.ru in 2.destroy 3.shock 4.rescue 5.trap 6.bury 7.damage 8.ju

13、dge 9.injure10.si ncerely阅读词汇1.地震 2.爆裂,爆发；突然破裂3.事件;大事 4.灾难；灾祸 5.掩蔽;掩蔽处；避身处 6.标题；头衔7. 要点;大纲；轮廓 8.（报纸的）大字标题9.骑自行车的人 10.记者 11.井 12.管;导管 13.百万14.运河;水道 15.蒸汽;水气 16.砖；砖块 17.水坝;堰堤 18.轨道;足迹;痕迹 19.矿;矿山；矿井 20.条;棒;条状物拓展词汇1.n ati on;n ati onal2.dirt;dirty3.sufferi ng;suffer4.extreme;extremely5.injure;injury;inj

14、ured6.useless;use;useful 7.electricity;electric;electrical8. frighte n; frighte ned;frighte ning9.c on gratulati on;con gratulate 10.si ncerely;si ncere611.express;expressi on二、高频短语1.right away2.think little/nothing of 3.at an end4.in ruins5.dig out 6.a （great）number of 7.be proud of/take pride in8.

15、judging from 9.be trapped in 10.be buried in三、经典句型1.It seemed as if 2.many children were left without parents 3.Everywhere they looked 4.All hope was not基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用（ 一 ） 词汇拼写1.trapped 2.buried 3.burst 4.shocked 5.rescued 6.destroyed 7.damage 8.ruins9.right away10.in ruins11.was trapped in 12.was buried in13.a great number of 14.atan end 15.thought little/nothing of 16.Judging from17.am proud of/take pride in（ 二 ） 单句填空1.sufferings 2.sincerely 3.extremely 4.national 5.dirty 6.frightened;frightening7.in