【英语】初中一般现在时练习题及答案

1、【英语】初中一般现在时练习题及答案一、单项选择一般现在时1 Usually Beijing Roast Duck together with special pancakes, green onions and sweetsauce.A was served B will serveC is served D served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve 之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。2

2、 Whenever you a present, you d better think about it from the receiver s preferenA boughtB buyC will buyD have bought【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever 引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。3 The Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A is markingB marks

3、C will markD marked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的行为。本句中使用一般现在时端午节标志着一年中最热的季节的开始。故B 正确。考点：考查时态4 When are you leaving?My plane at six.B is about to take offD will take offA took offC takes off【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选C。考点：考查时态。5 That s why I help brighten peoples days. If you , whos

4、 to say that another personwill?A didn tB don tC weren tD haven t【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句中动词的时态。句意：这就是为什么我帮助人们过美好的日子。如果你不这样做，谁会说另一个人会这么做？结合句意可知，空格处句子表达“如果你不去做的话，谁敢说还有其他人去做呢？”，是对现在的一般性假设，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，构成“主将从现”。故选B。【点睛】一般现在时：表示通常性、规律性、习惯性的状态或者动作（有时间规律发生的事件）的一种时间状态；在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在

5、动词原形后加-s或-es。在本题目中，可以从这个角度来判断，主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。比如：条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时如：When I grow up, I ' ll be a nurse and look after pat视tS大后要当一名护士，照顾病人。6 The doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it easily.Aisn t digestBdoesn t digestCisn t to dig

6、estDwont be digested【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：医生建议我远离多油的食品，因为它不容易消化。此处是主动表示被动，说明主语的特性或存在的状态，用一般现在时态，通常是sell/open 等不及物动词和well/easily 连用。故选B。【学法指导】英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这样用时又不是不及物动词。常见的这类动词有：sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read,last, cut 等。 Would you like a piece of

7、this kind of cloth?It sells well. 它好卖。考点：考查时态和语态7 I for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane A leave; takes off B am leaving; takes offC leave; is taking off D am leaving; is taking off【答案】B【解析】这题考查时态，第一句时间是in a few days几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按时间表出发，

8、到达，用一般现在 时表将来时。8 This kind of gel pen which smoothly is quite popular with students.A. is written B. is writing C. wrote D. writes【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：这种写起来非常流畅的中性笔很受学生的欢迎。部分动词如tear, sell,write等可用主动形式也可用被动形式，当说明事物本身所具备的性质时要用主动表被动的 形式，当说明具体的动作时要用被动语态。Fg: The kind of paper tears easily.说明这种纸易撕烂，是主语的性质。本题

9、即考查这种笔所具备的特点，故用现在时的主动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态，B为现在进行时，C一般过去时。考点：考查时态语态的用法。9 We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.A. hadn ' t done .Bdidn ' t doC. haven ' t done .Ddon' t do【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意为：我们不知道如果我们不采取措施阻止雾霾天气的话，我们未 来将呼吸什么样的空气。根据主句的时

10、态和时间状语“in the future可知，if条件句要用一般现在时表将来。根据句意可知选Do10 Still many Senior Three students haven't realized reading English newspapers ofgreat help to their English study.A. isB. areC. have beenD. had heen【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：仍然有许多高三的学生没有意识到读英语报纸对于英语 的学习会有很大的帮助，本句是一个宾语从句have n' t realized加宾语从句从句

11、应该用现在的时态，排除 D, C是现在完成时强调到现在为止，根据句意也排除，排除 B是因为 是动名词做主语谓语动词应该用单数形式，所以 A正确。考点：考查动词时态11 Experience is a hard teacher because she the test first, the lesson afterwards.A. gives B. has given C. was giving D. would give【答案】A【解析】句意：经验是一名苛刻的老师，因为她总是先考试再给你上课。表达的是客观事实，要用一般现在时态；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词give要用第三人称单数形式，故

12、选A。【名师点睛】一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态。在使用时尤其要注意主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用三单形式，比如本题gives。12 I must say he reads very well, and I shouldn t be surprised if he acting for a living oneday.A had taken up B would have taken up C have taken up D takes up【答案】D【解析】考查时态语态。句意：我得说他读得很好，如果有一天他以演戏为生的话，我也

13、不会感到惊讶。卞!据时间状语one day可知是表示将来的意思，if从句用一般现在时表示将来的意思，故选D。13 Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated.A belongsB is belongedC is belongingD will be belonged【答案】A【解析】考查belong 的用法。Belong to 属于；不用被动语态。句意：威廉教授坚持告诉学生们，未来属于受过良好教育的人，故A 正确。14 An increased concentratio

14、n of carbon dioxide and certain other gases in the Earth satmosphere global warming.A contributing toB contribute toC contributes toD to contribute to【答案】C【解析】句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知Anincreased concentration 为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选C。15 Some believe that China faces similar problems as d

15、evices meant to fight crime toinvade privacy.A beginning B begun C begin D had begun【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：有人认为，中国面临类似的问题，如用来打击犯罪的装置开始入侵个人隐私。as引导原因状语从句中，devices是主语，meant to fight crime是后置定语。缺谓语，根据主句faces 可知，用一般现在时。故选C。16 Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely, usuallybecau

16、se it is used at one time or another as some other tool.A should, a favor forB should, a lack ofC does, a way ofD does, a substitute for【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：理论上来说，一个好的螺丝钉能用它的试用期那么久，但是很少会用这么久，通常它都是被用作代替其它的工具。根据对句意的理解和分析可知此处第一个空中的it rarely does 指的是很少会这样，而在第二个空substitute for 是固定搭配，意指代替，故选Do考点：考查固定搭配

17、17 Due to the country s growing rate of urbanization, China s migrant population to beover 200 million by 2020.A predicts B is predicted C will have been predicted D will be predicted【答案】B【解析】考查时态和被动语态。句意：由于中国城市化的速度不断提高，到2020 年，中国的流动人口预计将超过2 亿。结合句意可知，用一般现在时态的被动语态，句子主语是population ,单数第三人称形式，故答案为B。该题容易

18、误选 D项，是现在预计，而不是将来预计，故用现在时态。18 Our bedroom 8 metres across, if in metres.A is measured; measuredB is measured in; measuringC measures; measuredD measures in; measuring【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空measure 为系动词，意为“量起来 ”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语Our bedroom 与动词 measure 为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选C。19 We l

19、l go to play with snow if it tomorrow.A snow B snowsC will snow D snowed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查 if 引导的条件状语从句。句意：如果明天下雪，我们就去玩雪。此处是if 引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，且主语是it,故答案为Bo20 She told me the sun in the east.A rise B roseC rises D had risen【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她告诉我太阳从东边升起。在含有宾语从句的主从复合句里，若主句用的是一般过去时，则

20、从句也要用相应的过去时态，但当从句表示客观真理时仍可用一般现在时。太阳在东方升起，是一个客观事实。主语是第三人称单数。故C选项正确。21 The classroom by students every day.A cleans B cleanedC is cleaned D is cleaning【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意：教室每天都由学生打扫。句子主语 The classroom,单数第三 人称形式，与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，再结合 every day,可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态，故选C。22 Do you know what time ?A the

21、train leave B does the train leaveC will the train leave D the train leaves【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你知道火车什么时间离站么？表示按时刻表发生的动作用一般现在时表将来，此处用陈述语序，故D 项正确。23 In front of the two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon _ a group of young kids.A sit. B are sitting. C sitting. D sat.【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和倒装

22、句。句意：在被台风摧毁的两棵树前面有一群小孩。介词短语In frontof the two trees 放在句首，句子全部倒装。正常语序是：A group of young kids sit in front ofthe two trees which have been destroyed in the typhoon. 排除 B 项和 C项，此处表示现在的动 作用一般现在时，故选A.24 The school in _ library my mother works in the east of the village.A. whose； lies B. which； layC. whic

23、h； liesD. which； lying【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和谓语动词。句意：我妈妈工作的图书馆所在的学校在村子的东边。第一空考查定语从句引导词，此处The school是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作定语，答案为whose；第二空考查句子谓语动词，此处句子主语是The school,单数第三人称，结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为lies。故选Ao25 By the time we from our school, we have been close friends for more than tenyears.A. graduatedB. will graduat

24、eC. are graduatingD. graduate【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：到我们从学校毕业的时候，我们成为好朋友已经超过十年了。By thetime引导的时间状语从句表示将来的时间时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，主句用 将来完成时，故D项正确。 【点睛】注意by the time引导的时间状语从句的主从句时态的用法：表示将来的时间时，主句用将来完成时，从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作，如： I will have finished the work by the time my mom comes back.；表示过去的时间时，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如

25、： He had built a lab for himself by the time he was 12 years old.26 This kind of cloth well and large quantities of the cloth.A. is sold； have been soldB. is sold; has been soldC. sells; have been soldD. sells ; has been sold【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态语态。句意：这种布销路很好，已售出大量。sell/wash/burn等词在表示事物的状态、特点时，可以用主动表

26、被动，因此第一个空应选sells;第二空表示 出售，卖”的动作，用被动语态，且强调对现在的影响应该用现在完成时态，故正确答案为Co27 I so busily recently that I no time to help you with your maths. That ' s OK. I can manage it by myselfA. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一我最近工作太忙碌了，没时间帮你学数学。一没关系我自