外研版选修七module3重点知识与练习

1、实用标准文案文档大全.单词荟萃1. n.小说家noveln.小说2. scenen.场景；场面n.风景3. servev.端上（饭菜等）n.服务；效力4. intendv.打算intentionn.意图；本来想法adj.有意的；故意的5. illegallyadv.违法地；非法地adj.非法的legaladj.合法的6. v.分发，分配，分送distributionn.分发；分配7. n.烟雾-smoken.烟v.吸烟；冒烟fogn.雾8. n.挨饿，饿死starvev.饿死；使挨饿9. v.积累accumulationn.积累10. v.完成（任务等），取得（成功）-accomplished

2、adj.完成了的；竣工的accomplishmentn.完成11. adj.铤而走险的；绝望的；极度渴望的adv.拼命地，绝望地desperation n.拼命，不顾一切n .短语检测1 .因而发狂2 .盯着看，凝视3精心挑选；认出来；辨认出来4 紧紧抓住5 .以声音（说）6 张贴告示7 .刚一 就8 突然抱住某人9 使人伤心10 犯了罪11 感到自在12 没有利害关系的；不重要的13 仅仅因为这个原因be wild with stare at pick out hold on to in a voice put up a notice no sooner than/ hardly when

3、throw one s arms round sb. break (one s)heart be guilty of a crime feel at home of no concern for this reason alonein.佳句再现1. Eachboywasonebowlofsoupandnomore,hewasgivenanother60gramsofbread.每个孩子只可分得一碗粥，绝不多给，除非是特别的节日，他们才可以另外再分到60克的面包。2. Thebowlsnever,astheboyscleanedthemwiththeirspoons,everybitofsoup

4、.粥碗从来用不着洗，孩子们非用汤匙把碗刮得重又明光铮亮了才住手，试图吃掉每一点粥。3. Whentheytheirbowlsinthisway，theythepotwitheagereyes，asiftheywantedtoeatit.他们这样把碗刮干净以后，就会坐在那里，眼巴巴地瞅着汤锅，似乎要把它也吞进肚里。4. atleastthirtysecondshadpassed,.至少过了三十秒钟，这个男人才说出话来。5. theboyspokenthesewordsthanthewardenhithimontheheadwiththesoupspoon.孩子的话刚出口，大师傅就操起勺子狠狠地敲

5、他的脑袋。m词汇学习1servev.端上(食物或饮料)；接待(顾客)；服务；服役；供职；适合做用;起作用(1)serveas/for作为用；担任；起作用serveonesneeds满足某人的需要(2)servicen.服务，服役；招待；公共设施；公用事业【活学活用】(1) Breakfastuntil9am.早点供应到九点。(2) Therewasonlyonegirl.只有一个女孩在接待顾客。(3) Thesofahadtoabed.那个沙发不得不当床用。2seizevt.抓住，捉住；夺取(+on/upon);没收，查封，扣押seizeachance/anopportunity抓住机遇【易混

6、辨析】catch，grasp和seize(1) catch(togetholdofandstopanobjectsuchasaballthatismovingthroughtheair；tosuddenlytakeholdofsomeoneorsomethingwithyourhand)普通用语，意为“设法抓住，捉住”。(2) grasp(totakeandholdsth.firmly)意为“牢牢地抓住”。(3) seize(totakeholdofsth.suddenlyandviolently)意为“突然用力抓住使不逃脱”。【活学活用】根据语境选用catch,grasp或seize的适当形

7、式填空(1) Shetheletterfrommeandbegantoread.(2) Ihisarmfirmlyandledhimaway.(3) Passmethatpen，wouldyou?Hereyouare.3intendvt.想要，打算；计划(1)intentionn意图intentionaladj.故意的；有意的(2)intendtodosth.打算做某事beintendedfor=bemeantfor专为而设计；专供使用hadintendedtodo=intendedtohavedone本来打算做(但没能做)intendnoharm=meannoharm不是有意要伤害【活学活用

8、】1根据汉语意思完成句子(1) Itheearlytrain，butIgotuplate.我本来打算赶早班的火车，但是我起晚了。(2) Heintends.(=Hedoesnotplantoharmyou.)他对你并无恶意。2单项填空The book _A providedforadultsisnotsuitableforteenagerstoread.D intendingBintendedCproviding【解析】B本句中的结构"foradults作名词'book的后置定语，因此用过去分词。句意为：为成人设计的图书不适合青少年阅读。intendedfor意思为“为而设计

9、的。4rewardn.报酬；酬金；奖赏(for)vt.报答，报偿；酬谢；奖励【易混辨析】award和reward这两个词都可以用作名词和动词，作名词时，意义相近，但不是同义词。(1) 作名词时，award的意思是“奖品、奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为做出杰出成就而受奖。而reward作名词时，其意为“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬。如：TheOlympicwinnerreceivedagoldmedalasanaward.奥林匹克获胜者获得一枚金牌作为奖品。Wewillofferarewardoftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthec

10、ase.如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万美元赏金。(2) 用作动词时，award的意思是“授予、颁发、判给”，常用搭配：awardsb.sth./awardsth.tosb.；reward则表示“报答、酬谢”之意，常用搭配：rewardsb.(withsth.)forsth.。如：HewasawardedthefirstprizeforOutstandingIndustrialDesign.他获得了“杰出工业设计”一等奖。Youshouldrewardthemaccordingtotheirdeserts.你应该对他们论功行赏。【活学活用】根据语境用reward或award的适当形式

11、填空(1) Isthathowyoumeformyhelp?(2) Shewasamedalforbravery.(3) Asaforpassingherexams，shegotanewbikefromherfather.5hangv悬挂，悬垂(hanghunghung);(tobekilledbyhanging)吊死，绞死(hanghangedhanged)hangabout/around/out闲逛，闲荡hangon(=holdon)等等；坚持下去hangon(tosth.)=holdon(tosth.)紧紧抓住hangup(onsb.)挂断某人的电话hangoneshead因羞愧等垂下头

12、【活学活用】(1)Aclockonthewall.墙上挂着一个钟。(2)Thisisnotmyjacket.Minebehindthedoor.这不是我的夹克，我的在门后面挂着呢。(3)Idontliketoseeyouwithhim.我不喜欢看着你和他出去闲逛。(4) HeIcouldfinish.我没说完他就挂了电话。6roughadj.粗糙的；粗暴的；粗略的；(日子)难过的；犯罪率高的(1)roughlyadv.粗略地，大致地；粗暴地roughlyspeaking大概说来(2)havearoughtime过得艰难【活学活用】(1)Icanonlygiveyouaestimateofthe

13、cost.我只能给你粗略地估计一下费用。(2)Soundslikeyouhad.听起来你今天好像很不顺。(3),weneedabout$500.大概说来，我们需要大约500美元。V.短语学习bringsth.totheattentionofsb.使某人关注某事hold/keepsb.atstention保持某人的注意力attract/catch/drawsb.'sattentjonAJ勺注意focus/concentrate/fixone'sattentiononsh力放在某事上payattentionto关注draw/callattentiontosth.使人们关注某事【易错

14、警示】以上短语中的to是介词，后面要加名词或动名词，不要误用为不定式。短语fixone'sattentiorffon如果attention作主语或逻辑主语，fix要用被动语态或过去分词形式。如：Allhisattentionwasfixedonthepaintingonthewall.【活学活用】(1)Itisatoughjobtoasmallchildsattention.要保持小孩子的注意力不是件易事。(2)Wemustpayattentionto.我们必须要注意环境保护。(3) Thearticleisintendedtotherisingunemployment.这篇文章是要引

15、起人们对日益增长的失业率的关注。(4) Withallhisattentionthepainting,hedidn'tnoticemecomein.他所有的注意力都集中在了画上，没有注意到我进来。VI.句型公式部分倒装(1)Notuntil+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+句子其他部分直到才”(2)Nosoonerhad+主语+done+than+句子(用一般过去时)=Hardlyhad+主语+done+when+句子(用一般过去时)刚刚就”【活学活用】(1)NotuntiltwodayslaterIhaddonewrongtohim.直到两天以后我才意识到冤枉了他。(2)thanh

16、eregretted.他刚说完就后'晦了。课后练习I.单词拼写1. .Weshouldnottrytoatwotasksatonce.2. .Afterayearsheaheridealweight.3. Shejumpedtoherfeet,(尖叫)interror.4. Don'tspoilyou'reabyeatingbetweenmeals.5. Clothesandblanketshavebeen(分配)amongtherefugees(难民).n.选词填空holdonto,disagreewith,makemoney,inastonishment,bedes

17、peratefor1. .Theyheardhimgivealoudshout.2. .Themanlostinthedesertwaterafterfourdays.3. Hethetabletosupporthimselfwhenheheardthenews.4. IdoPhilonmanythings.5. Iamgoingtoteachuntilmysoncan.in.单项填空1 .Sorry,Ihavetonow.It'stimeforclass.OK,I'llcallbacklater.A.hangupB.breakupC.giveupD.holdup【解析】A本题

18、考查动词短语辨析。由答语的“callbacklater可以看出：本题创设”的语境是打电话。所以只有hangup挂断“（电话）”符合语境。2 ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlymyfriend.AturnoutBbringoutCcalloutDpickout【解析】D本题考查动词短语辨析。pickout辨认出；turnout结果是；bringout出版，推出，使显出；callout出动，召集，大声叫喊。3 Seeingthedrowningboy，hetookoffhiscoatandhimselfintothewater.AjumpedBthrewC

19、pushedDstruggled【解析】Bthrow意为“使身体或身体的某一部位突然做出某一动作”，在此句中表示“迅速跳入水中”。jump是不及物动词，后面不能跟宾语。4 Mumtous，“Bequiet!Yourlittlesister'ssleeping.AwhisperedBshoutedCexplainedDreplied【解析】A本题考查动词辨析。whisper悄悄地说，低语。5 Thinkcarefullybeforeyouanswerhisquestions.Youmaybeintogivingawayvitalinformation.AcaughtBcapturedCs

20、eizedDtrapped【解析】D句意为：回答他的问题前要三思，你也许会上当从而泄露重要信息。odoingsth.意为“使某人陷入圈套；使陷于困境”。catch意为“捉住，捕获，逮住”；capture意为“俘虏；捕获”；seize意为“抓住”。catch和capture辨析：catch指需要积极追寻，或采取一定的方法来抓住。capture指需要采取一定的计谋、技巧甚至武力，克服抵抗才能抓到或夺到。6 Itiswidelyacceptedthatbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto.ArewardsBprizesCawa

21、rdsDresults【解析】A本题考查名词辨析。句意为：人们普遍认为，婴儿之所以学会做事是因为某些行为会得到奖赏。7 Notonlytheprofessionalsbutalsotheamateurswillfromthenewtrainingfacilities.AderiveBacquireCbenefitDreward【解析】Cbenefitfrom从中受益。句意为：不仅专业人士，而且业余者也能从这套新的训练设施中受益。8 Thepictureonthewallispaintedbymynephew.AhavinghungBhangingChangsDbeinghung【解析】B考查非

22、谓语动词。该题中hang为不及物动词，此处意为“悬挂”，表示悬挂的状态。而D项更强调动作，所以不合适。句意为：挂在墙上的这幅画是我侄子画的。9 gotonthetrainwhenitbegantomove.ANosoonerhadIBIhadnosoonerCHardlyhadIDIhardlyhad【解析】C本题考查倒装句型。注意句型"hardlywhenW-环nosoonerthan一（就羽用法。10 Themediacanoftenhelpsolveproblemsandattentiontosituationshelpisneeded.Atake;whichBdraw;whe

23、reCpay;thatDdraw；/【解析】B句意为：媒体能够经常帮助解决问题，并且把注意力吸引到需要帮助的地方。drawattentionto是"吸引注意力到"，helpisneeded是作名词situations的定语从句，因此用关系副词where引导。Module3单项填空1 Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening,.A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn'ttooD.nordoesJohn2 .thathemanagedtogettheinformation?Oh,afriendofhishe

24、lpedhim.A.WherewasitB.WhatwasitC.HowwasitD.Whywasit3 ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecentlyIbegantoappreciatetheirbeauty.A.untilB.thatC.thenD.so4 Inthedarkforests,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns.A.standmanylakesB.liemanylakesC.manylakeslieD.manylakesstand5 .I'dliketoseethemovieverymuch,bu

25、tIhavenomoneyonme.That'sOK.Thisismy.A.offerB.treatC.turnD.service6 .Thenewly-publishedbook,whichrefersbasicEnglishgrammar,isonlyforbeginners.Aas;meantBfor;intendedCto;plannedDto;intended7 .Theboyisrunningimpatientlyhereandthereasifsomethinglostonthesportsground.A.tosearchB.searchingC.searchingfo

26、rD.tosearchfor8 .Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcomeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldcomeD.didvoicescome9Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly，butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A. savedwasteachers'energyB. wasteachers'energysavedC. teachers'energy

27、wassavedD. wassavedteachers'energy10 Duringtheperiodofrecentterroristactivities,peoplenottotouchanunattendedbag.A. hadalwaysbeenwarnedB. werealwaysbeingwarnedC. arealwayswarningD. alwayswarned11 youeatthecorrectfoodsbeabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.

28、Unless;youwill12. ForChinese,2008isaspecialyear,ayearthe29thOlympicswereheldinChinaforthefirsttimeandsawsomanynaturaldisasters.A.that；theonethatB.whe；nonethatC.that；theonewhatD.whe；nonewhen13. Noneofthecriminalswouldescape.A.tobepunishedB.beingpunishedC.punishingD.topunish14. Shekilledhimina(n)attem

29、pttofreeherself.A.desperateB.hopelessC.disappointedD.intensive15. Inalowvoice,shethatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.A.shoutedtomeB.signedtomeC.whisperedmeD.whisperedtome16. She'sthesortofpersonwhoinacrowdbecausesheisalwayswelldressed.A.makesoutB.turnsoutC.picksoutD.standsout17 Astudyrevealsthatmo

30、rethanhalfofAmericanslosttheirTVremotebetweenoneandfivetimesaweek，11percentmisplaceitsixtotentimes.AwhenBasCwhileDbut18 Thegirlisforanewdress.AeagerBacuteCinneedDkeen19 Hewasdrunkandhadtobehome.AbroughtupBraisedCsupportedDmade20 MysonissotallthatIcanfromthecrowd.ApickupBworkoutCpickoutDchoosefrom21 TheT-shirtonthec