小学英语代词讲解与练习超精

1、（一）人称代词一、概念人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表：飞数称单数复数,主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit二、人称代词的用法1 .一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。Iamateacher.我是一名教师。（I是主语）Youare10yearsold.你10岁了。（You是主语）Heismyfriend.他是我的朋友。（He是主语）Itishottoday.今天天气热。（It是主语）2 .宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如：

2、let,like,help,give,ask等的后面；或介词，如：for,to,of,at等的后面。Let'sgo.（let's=letus）Canyouhelpme?你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）The cake is for you.这个蛋糕是给你的。（ you 是宾语）在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或用在not后，多用宾格。-IlikeEnglish.-Metoo.-Whobrokethewindow?-Me.（me作表语=It'sme.）Whynotme?（为什么不是我？）五、并列人称代词的排列顺序：1、单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第二人称-第三人称第人称

3、如：you，he，andI2、复数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为：第一人称-第二人称-第三人称w门youfthey注意：如果是做错事，承担责任时，说话的人把I放在第一位。Whobrokethewindow？谁打碎了玻璃？IandLiMing.我和李明.13（二）物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表:数称类别单数复数尺N弟一人称弟-人称弟二人称弟一人称弟-人称弟二人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsour

4、syourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词，表示是属于谁的东西如：Ilovemycountry.而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于对应的形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如：Isthisyourbook?No,itisn't,it'shers(herbook)/Jim's/Tonris/Maria'sThisisherbook.=Thisbookishers.比较名词性所有格（

5、物主代词）与理容词性所有格C物主代词）的区别：Thisismyhook,这是我的书本口形容词性鬲iS（my后面必须加名词）Thisbookis正|这本书是我的口H_T蓟I名闻性祀词ICnihie后面决不可加名词）（三）指示代词表示这个“、那个“、这些“、那些”等指示概念的代词叫做指示代词。指示代词有this,that,these,those等。this（复数形式是these）,是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较近的人或物。that（复数形式是those）,是指在时间上或空间上离说话人较远的人或物。ThisgirlisMary.Thosemenaremyteachers.Iambusytheseda

6、ys.（我这些日子很忙。）Thatisaredcar.Whatdoyoulike?Ilikethis.（四）反身代词反身代词是表示我自己，你自己，他自己，我们自己，你们自己，他们自己等的词。第一人称第二人称第三人称第三人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselvesthemselvesthemselves如：Shewastalkingtoherself.她自言自语。Iamteachingmyselfcomputer.我自学计算机。Takegoodcareofyourself.把自己照顾好。Yous

7、houldaskthechildrenthemselves.你应该问问孩子4自己。Enjoyyourself.玩的愉快。人称代词口诀：I是主格me是宾，请你一定记在心；主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾。you是主格，也是宾，；he是主格him是宾，she是主格her是宾，it是主格，也是宾，we是主格us是宾，you是主格，也是宾，they是主格them是宾。相关练习题、填写下面的表格。称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数Imy复数usours第二人称单数youyouryours复数you第三人称单数himhissheheritits复数them、用人称代词代替下单词或词组1 .

8、 Mike 2 . Mr White 3 . Tom and I 4 . Joan and John 5 . My father 四、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾1. This is (my / I ) mother.3.(He/ His ) name is Mark.5 . Excuse (me / my / I ).6 . the rabbit 7 . Miss White 8 . Kate,Tim and I 9 . Joan' s mother 10 . their brother 2. Nice to meet(your / you4. What ' s (s

9、he / her ) name?6. Are (your / you ) Miss Li?7. （ I/ My ） am Ben.8. （She/Her）ismysister.9. Fine,thank（your/you）.10.Howoldis（he/his）五、根据中文提示，用代词的适当形式填空。1 、Thereisanewdressfor（他的）siter.2 、Thisis（我的）wallet.（我的）isred.3 、Whosecalculatorsarethese?（他们）areours（我们的）4 、Give（她）atoy,please.5 、你们的）eyesareblack.（

10、你们）comefromJapan.6 、TimandBillaretwins.（他们）arefromEngland.Show（他们）around（我们的）school.7 、Givethebookto（我）.8 .（他的）chairisblue.（我们的）isyellow.9 （我们的）classroomisbig.（你们的）issmall.10 .（他）oftenplaysbasketballafterschool.五、用代词的适当形式填空。1. Thereisaletterfor（her、hers）mother.2. Thatis（she）coat.Thecoatisred.（its）is

11、anewone.3. Whosepensarethese?（their）are（we）.4. Give（he）atoy,please.5. （we）eyesareblack.（us）comefromJapan.6. TimandBillaretwins.（their）arefromEngland.（them）parentsareteachersintheNo.6MiddleSchool.7. Givethebookto(I).8. Thesebooksare(we).9. Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)10. Thedres

12、sis.Giveitto.(she)11. Isthiswatch?(you)No,itsnot.(I)12. isJack.Look!Thosestampsare.(he)13. Icanfindmytoy,butwheres?(you)14. Showyourkite,OK?(they)15. IisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)16. ismyaunt.Doyouknowjob?isanurse.(she)17. Thatisnotcamera.isathome.(he)18. Whereare?

13、Icantfind.Letscallparents.(they)19. dontknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell.(we)20. Theseare(he)brothers.2.Thatis(she)sister.21. Lilyis(Lucy)sister.4.Tom,thisis(me)cousin,Mary.22. Now(herparent)areinAmerica.23. Those(child)are(I)fathersstudents.24. Doyouknow(it)name?25. Thanksforhelping(I).26. (Ann)mothe

14、ris(we)teacher.27. MikeandTom(be)friends.28. Thatisnotkite.Thatkiteisverysmall,butisverybig.(I)29. Thedressis.Giveitto.(she)30. Isthiswatch?(you)No,it'snot.(I)31. isJack.Look!Thosestamps(邮票)are.(he)32. dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare?(you)33. Herearemanydolls,whichoneis?(she)34.

15、Icanfindmytoy,butwheres(you)?35. Showyourkite,OK?(they)36. IisMimi.Thesecakesare.(it)37. Arethesetickets?No,arenottheirs.aren'there.(they)38. Shallhavealookatthatclassroom?Thatisclassroom.(we)39.1 amteachingcomputer.(my)、用适当的人称代词填空:1. ismyaunt.Weoftenvisit.(she)2. Chinaisad

16、evelopingcountry.isintheeastofAsia.(its)3. Iownabluebike.Theredoneisnt.(I)4. Thesenewhousesaresonice.areveryexpensive.(them)5. Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didnt?(them)6. LingLingisagirl.studiesinaprimaryschool.brotherliveswithandhelpswithlessons.(she)7. Mikeismyclassmate.isgoodatEngliush.(his)8. Ka

17、tewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto?(she)9. Whatstheweatherliketoday?iscloudy.(its)二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. Iateallsandwichesyesterday.(I)CanIhaveoneof?(you)2. Georgehaslost(his)pen.AskMaryif(是否)shewilllendhim.(she)3. JackhasadogandsohaveI.(he)dogand(I)hadafight(打架).4. Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatb

18、ookof(he)5. Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendofarecomingtoseeus.(they)6. WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof.（we）三、用适当的代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput（they，them，their，theirs）away.2. （We，Us，Our，Ours）EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike（she，her，hers）.3. （I，Me，My，Mine）cantgetmykite.Couldyouhelp（I，me，my，mine）?4. Tomcantgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp（he，him，his）?5. Theseare（he，him，his）planes.Thewhiteonesare（I，me，mine）.6. Wecantfindourbikes.Canyouhe