形容词副词的比较级最高级-用法及练习题

1、形容词副词的比较级最高级一一用法及练习题一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1 . 一般单音节词和少数以-er, -ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面 加-er,最高级在后面加-est；(1)单音节词如：small small er f smallest short shorter shortesttai 1 taller tai lest great->greatergreatest(2)双音节词如：clever->cleverercleverest narrowf narrowerf narrowestI2 .以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r,最高级在原级后 加

2、-st；如：largelarger-*largest nice-*nicerf nicest able-*abler-> ablest3 .在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音 字母，比较级加-er,最高级加-est；如：bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest fat-fatter-> fattest4 .以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的双音节词，把y改为i,比较级加-er, 最高级加-est；如：easyfeasi erf easiest heavy-*heavier-*heaviestbusybusierbusiest happyhap

3、pierhappiest5 .其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more,最高级在前面加 most；如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautiful different->more different->most different easily->more easilymost easily注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词the,副词最高级前可 不用。例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2)形容词most前面没有the,不表示最高级的含义，只表示"非 常”

4、。It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6 .有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。 如：goodf bet ter f best well->better->best badworse->worst illworse->worstoldolder/elder->oldest/eldestmany/much->more->most littlelessleast far -further/farther furthest/farthest 二、形容

5、词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1. “A + be +形容词比较级+ than + B”意思为“A比B更如：This tree is taller than that one.这棵树比那棵树高。注意： 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴， 即同类事物之间的比较。在比较级前面使用much,表示程度程度“强得多”。如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple.very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。2 .“比较级+ and +比较级”或"more and more +原级”表示“越 来越”如：It beco

6、mes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大。Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。3 .在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要 用比较级形式。如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom 谁更高，Tim 还是 Tom4 . “the +比较级,the

7、+比较级”，表示“越越The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。The sooner, the better.越快越好。5 .表示倍数的比较级用法： .A is times the size /height/length/width of B.如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。（新楼是旧楼的四倍高） .A is ,times as big /high/1 ong/wide/1 arge as B.如：Asia is

8、 four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。（亚洲比欧洲大三倍） .A is ,times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。6 .形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物 的比较，表示“最"的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等 等。如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。7 .”否定

9、词语+比较级"，"否定词语+ so- as”结构表示最高级含义。Nothing is so easy as this.二Nothing is easier than this.二This is the easiest thing.8 .比较级与最高级的转换：Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class9 .修饰比较级和最高级的词1）可修饰比较级的词©. a bit, a little, rather, mu

10、ch, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even 等。 .还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 .以上词（除by far）外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。*注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。（错）Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.（对）Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2）下列词可修饰最高级:by far, far, much, mostly, almostoThis hat is nearly

11、 / almost the biggest.注意：a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。This is the very best. ）This is much the best.b.序数词通常只修饰最高级。Africa is the second largest continent.8 .要避免重复使用比较级。（错）He is more cleverer than his brother.（对）He is more clever than his brother.（对）He is cleverer than his brother.9 .要避免将主语含在比较对象中。 （错）Chi

12、na is larger that any country in Asia.（对）China is larger than any other country in Asia.10 .要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.11 .要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有名词。比较：Which is larger, Canada or AustraliaWhich is the

13、larger country, Canada or AustraliaShe is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.三.典型例题1） Are you feelingYes, I'm fine now.A. any well B. any better C. quite goodD. quite better答案：B. any可修饰比较级，quite修饰原级，well的比较级为 better.2） The experiment was_ easier than we had expected

14、.A. more B. much more C. muchD. more much答案：C. much可修饰比较级，因此B, C都说得通，但easier本身 已是比较级，不需more,因此C为正确答案。3） If there were no examinations, we should have at school.A. the happiest time B. a more happier timeC. much happiest time D. a much happier time答案：Do比较级和最高级的用法1 .两者相比（甲二乙），用“as+原级+as”表示Tom is as ta

15、ll as Mike.2 .两者相比（甲乙），用“not as （so） +原级+as"或"less than”表 示I dicin' t do my homework so （as） carefully as you.The picture is less attractive than that one.3 .两者相比（甲乙），用“比较级+than”表示Our city is more beautiful than any other city in our country.注意：1）为了避免重复，在从句中常用one, that, those等词来代替前 面提过

16、的名词。The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.The radios made in our factory are better than those in your factory.2）比较等级应注意避免和包括自己的对象比。比较级+than+any other +单数名词all the other +复数名词anyone else any of the other + 复数名词3)如果形容词作定语修饰一个单数可数名词，一般将不定冠词a/an放在 形容词之后。Our neighbour has ours.A. as a big hou

17、se asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. house the same big as4)比较级前一般不用冠词，但若表示“两者中较时”。比较级前要加 定冠词。若比较级后有名词，常在比较级前加不定冠词，表示泛指。.他是两者中较高的一个He is the taller of the two.她唱得真动听！我可从未听过比这更好的嗓音了。How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.4.三者或三者以上相比，表示最高级时，用“the+最高级”的结构表示, 这种句式一般常

18、有表示比较范围的介词短语。Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.He works (the) hardest in his class.That was the least exciting football game I' ve ever watched.This hotel is the most comfortable I' ve ever stayed.注意：当最高级的前面无限定词the或有不定冠词a/an时，仅表示“很，非常”Monday is my busiest day.星期一是我很忙的一天。Qingdao is a most

19、 （very） beautiful coastal city.青岛是一个非常美丽的海滨城市。比较级的一些其他用法1倍数表示方法a）倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+ asb）倍数+形容词/副词比较级+thanc）倍数 + the + n. + ofThis rope is three times longer than that one.This rope is three times as long as that one.This rope is three times the length of that one.2用形容词比较级的否定形式，从反面来表示最高级，通常译为“没有 比更"

20、;No other book has a greater effect on my life.没有哪一本书比这本书对我的影响更大的了。二This book has the greatest effect on my life.考例：一Go for a picnic this weekend, OK-. I love getting close to nature,couldn' t agree more B. I'm afraid not.believe notdon, t think so.3 more and more 越来越Our city is getting bigg

21、er and bigger.Our city is getting more and more beautiful.4 the more the more 越就越The more you study, the more you know.The busier the old man is, the happier he feels.The more intelligent students are, the more quickly they understand ideas.5可用下列词来修饰形容词的比较级 much a lot slightly a little almost far a

22、bit still形容词、副词(原级、比较级和最高级)练习A部分I用适当形式填空：1. Bob is(young) than Fred but(tall) than Fred.2. Ying Tian is not as (tall) as Yong Xian.3. Almost all the students1 faces are the same but Li Deming looks(fat) than before the holidays,is(heavy)ta hen or a chickenHow(tall) is Sally - She' s metres(tall)

23、. What about XiaolingShe' s only metres (tall). She is much (short) than Sally. She is also the (short) girlin the class.6. He is (bad) at learning maths. He is much (bad) at Chinese and he is the (bad)at English.7. Annie says Sally is the(kind) person in the world.8. He is one of the(friendly)

24、people in the class, I think.9. A dictionary is much (expensive) than a story-book.10. An orange is a little(big) than an apple, but much(smal1) than a watermelon.11. The Changjiang River is the(long) river in China.12. Sue is a little(beautiful) than her sister.J13. My room is not as(big) as my bro

25、ther1 s.difficult is physics -I * m not sure. Is it(difficult) than maths - I don* t thinkplays the piano very (wel 1). Sue plays it (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the (well).16. Saturday is my(busy) day in a week.17. Her mother is getting(fat) and(fat).18. I think it， s too expensive. I'

26、 d like a(cheap) one.19. He comes to school much(early) than I.book is not as (interesting) as that one.(21. Your classroom is (wide) and (bright) than ours.22. Practise as(much) as you can.23. The (much), the (good).24. Nowadays English is( important ) than any other subject, 1 think.25. Most of th

27、e students think a 1 ion is much(dangerous) than a bear and it is the(dangerous) animal in the world.II改错：1. He is as taller as I am.2. She is a little thiner than she looks.3. Bob is heavier than any other boys in the class, girls study the better than the boy.5. It is one of the most interesting b

28、ook than I have ever read.6. He says Mary is most friendliest person in the class.7. Which city is most beautiful, Beijing or Guangzhou8. Jack works hard. Mike works very harder than Jack.9. London is the bigger city in Britain.plays football badly but Fred plays football much bad1ier than Bob.HI完成句

29、子：Mary.1她看起来不如玛丽年轻。She doesn't look2 .杰克的父亲比母亲大一岁。Jack's father isthan her mother.3 .我们的教室比他们的明亮得多。Our classroom isthan theirs.4 .当心！这条路越来越危险。Look out! The mad is becomingand.5 .你喜欢哪种动物，猫还是狗 Which animal do you like, a cat or a dogIV单项选择box isthat one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavi

30、er as D. as heavy as2. When we speak to people, we should beA as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3. This book is that one, but than that one.A. as difficult as； expensive B. as more difficult as； more expensiveC. as difficult as； more

31、 expensive D. more difficult as； as expensive4. I think the story is not so as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting5. His father began to work he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. sinceD. while6. I think science isthan Japanese.A. much impo

32、rtant B. important C. much more important D. more much important k7. This pencil is than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long8. My mother is noyoung. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few9. These children arethis year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D

33、. much taller10. It was very hot yesterday, but it is today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot11. Mrs. Black has gotinstead of getting any better.A more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with students.

34、A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite13. The house issmall for a family of six. A. much tooB. too much C. very much D. so14. Through the window we can see nothing butbuildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tai 115. -What1 s your brother like -He is A

35、. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school16. The jacket was sothat he decided to buy it. A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheap17. Our classroom islarger than theirs. A. more B. quite C. very D. much18. The earth is about as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fift

36、y times D. fifty as times big 19. Your room ismine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size of C. bigger twice than D. as twice large as20. Your room isthan mine.A three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times 21. His father isthan his mother.；A. older four years B. a

37、s four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years22. Maths is more popular . any other subject B. al 1 the subjects C. any subject D. other subject23. China is larger thanin Africa.A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country24. Tom is stronger thanin his cla

38、ss. A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boyD. otherboy25. When spring comes, it gets A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter26. By and by, students in our class came to 1 ike English.A. more and more B. much and much C. many and many D. less and least27. At

39、last he began to cryA. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder28. When spring comes the days getand nights .A short； long B. long； short C. longer； shorter D. shorter； longer29. I look at the picture,I 1 ike it.A The best； the more B. The more； the

40、less C. The more； less D. More； the more30. he read the book,he got in it.A. The more； the more interesting B. The less； the more interestingC. The more； the more interested D. More； more interested31. you come back,it will be.A. The quicker； the best B. The sooner； the better C. Faster； the better

41、D. The sooner； better32. I likeone of the two books. A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older33. Which iscountry. China or Japan A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest34. Of the two cups, he bought . A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D： smaller35. Which do you 1 iketea or coffee

42、A. well B. better C. best D. most36. This work isfor me than for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D.more difficult37. Which do you think tastes , the chicken or the fish A. good B. better C. best D. well38. The book isof the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the

43、thinnestB部分写出下列各词的比较级和最高级二.选择isseasonin Beijing-I think it's autumn.bestsecond-hand camera is much than that new one. elephant isthan a tiger. heavy heaviest4"Which animal do you like""I like all kinds of animals.TV programme is we play chess instead -Al 1 is than watching a borin

44、g TV programme. good good better betterriver to the isone in the country.,the longest ,a longer run,the longest ,a longestis your favorite vegetable -vegetables,I like cabbage,better all the,best ,better .besthas three isof the three. tall tallestdo you 1 ike,tea,mi Ik or juice三选择1. She isthan. A. b

45、usier / us B. busier / we C. more busy / usD. more busy / we2. Jane isthan Betty. A. less taller B. less tallest C. less tall D. notas tall3. China iscountry in the world. A. the third largest B. the largest third C.the third large D. a third largest4. -Which is season in Beijing 一一I think it's

46、autumn.best5. 一 Which is , the sun, the moon or the earth一一 Of course, the moon is.smallestair in Beijing is getting much now than a few years ago. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest7. Mobi le phones are very popular now and they are than before. A. cheap B. cheaperC. cheapest D. the ch

47、eapest8. I study English asas my brother. B. harder C. hardest9. Which is , a bicycle or a computer expensive most expensive10. The Yellow River is one ofrivei's in China.A long B longer C the longest四.选择1.Which does Jimmy 1 ike,Chinese or ArtA. well B.best C. better D. much2. The Changjiang Riv

48、er is one ofin the world.A the longest river B. longest rivers C. the longest riversD. longer rivers3. of the two women is Mrs Brown. beautiful more beautiful beautifulmost beautiful4. My mooncake is nicer his.A. like B. with C. for D. than5. You are fatter than. A. heB. hisC. him D. he is tai 16. He jumps theof the three. A. far B. further C. farthest D. furthest7. My hair is longer than. A. my sister B. Kate C. my brother, s D. Lucys,8. There are paper here .Please bring some. A. little B. less C. fewer D. a little