高中英语词组固定搭配(直接打印)

1、高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事demand to do sth.要求offer to do sth.主动提出agree to do sth.同意determine to do sth. 决心plan to do sth.计划arrange to do sth.安排expect to do sth.期待prepare to do sth. 准备ask to do sth.要求fear to do sth.害怕pretend to do sth. 假装beg to do sth.请求help to do sth

2、.帮助promise to do sth. 答应care to do sth.想要hope to do sth.希望refuse to do sth.拒绝choose to do sth.决定learn to do sth.学习want to do sth.想要decide to do sth.决定manage to do sth.设法wish to do sth.希望注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词：aim to do sth.打算happen to de> sth.碰巧fai 1 to do sth.未能hesitate todo sth.犹豫long to do s

3、th.渴望struggle todo sth.努力二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人force sb. to do sth. 强迫permit sb. to do sth.允许allow sb. to do sth.允许get sb. to do sth.使（要）persuade sb. to do sth. 说服，ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）hate sb. to do sth.讨厌prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿bear sb. to do sth.忍受help sb. to do sth.帮助request

4、 sb. to do sth. 要求beg sb. to do sth.请求intend sb. to do sth.打算要remind sb. to do sth.提醒cause sb. to do sth. 导致invite sb. to do sth.邀请teach sb. to do sth .教command sb. to do sth.命令leave sb. to do sth. 留下tell sb. to do sth.告诉drive sb. to do sth .驱使1 ike sb. to do sth.喜欢train sb. to do sth. 训练elect sb. t

5、o do sth.选举mean sb. to do sth.打算要trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励need sb. to do sth.需要want sb. to do sth.想要expect sb. to do sth.期望oblige sb. to do sth.迫使warn sb. to do sth.警告forbid sb. to do sth.禁止order sb. to do sth. 命令wish sb. to do sth.希望注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语：“害怕某人做某事“，但英语不说

6、fear sb. to do sth.。汉语：”原谅,但英语不说 excuse forgive sb. to do sth. 0汉语：”拒绝» refuse sb. to do sth. 0汉语：”惩罚» punish sb. to do sth. （）汉语：”建议, suggest propose sb. to do sth. «汉语：”赞成,approve sb. to do sth. 0汉语：”通知,inform sb. to do sth. 0汉语：”欢迎» welcome sb. to do sth. 0汉语：”坚持» insist

7、persist sb. to do sth. o汉语："希望,hope sb. to do sth. 0汉语：”安排, arrange sb. to do sth. 0汉语：”要求,demand sb. to do sth. 0汉语：”感 "， thank sb. to do sth. 0汉语：”祝贺» congratulate sb. to do sth. 0汉语：,阻止,prevent sb. to do sth. 0要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth. 0汉语的

8、”希望,wish sb. to do sth. 0汉语的”建议, advise sb. to do sth. ©汉语的“安排, arrange for sb. to do sth.0汉语的”要求, demand of sb. to do sth. 0汉语的“感"，thank sb. for doing sth. ©汉语的“祝贺,congratulate sb. on doingsth. «汉语的“阻止, prevent sb. from doing sth. 0三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth.承认excus

9、e doing sth. 原谅pennit doing sth.允许advise doing sth. 建议fancy doing sth.设想practice doing sth. 球习allow doing sth.允许finish doing sth.完成prevent doing sth. 阻止appreciate doing sth. 感激forbid doing sth. 禁止prohibit doing sth.禁止avoid doing sth.避免forgive doing sth. 原谅put off doing sth.推迟consider doing sth.考虑giv

10、e up doing sth.放弃report doing sth.报告delay doing sth.推迟imagine doing sth. 想象risk doing sth.冒险deny doing sth. 否认keep doing sth.保持stop doing sth.停止discuss doing sth. 讨论mention doing sth. 提及suggest doing sth.建议dislike doing sth.不喜欢mind doing sth. 介意understand doing sth.理解enjoy doing sth.喜爱miss doing sth

11、.错过escape doing sth. 逃脱pardon doing sth. 原谅四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.弓 I使see sb. doing sth.看见起hear sb. doing sth. 听见send sb. doing sth.使某人（突catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停然）上）地set sb. doing sth. 使 （引d i scover sb. doing sth. 发1 isten to sb. doing sth. 听起）现look at sb. doi

12、ng sth. 看start sb. doing sth.使某人开feel sb. doing sth.感觉着始find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞notice sb. doing sth.注意到stop sb. doing sth. 阻上）observe sb. doing sth. 观止get sb. doing sth.使察watch sb. doing sth.观察havesb.doingsth.prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth.感觉1isten to sb. do sth.听着observe

13、 sb. do sth.观察have sb. do sth. 使look at sb. do sth.看着see sb. do sth.看见hear sb. do sth.听见make sb. do sth. 使watch sb. do sth.观察let sb. do sth.让某人notice sb. do sth.注意六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词like todo sth / 1 ike doing sth.喜欢begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始love todo sth / love doing sth.喜欢start to d

14、o sth / start doing sth. 开始hate todo sth / hate doing sth.憎恨continue to do sth / continue doing sth.继续prefer ito do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可can' t bear to do sth / can* t bear doing sth. 不能忍受bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要attempt to do sth / attemp

15、t doing sth.试图cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth.记住要remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth.忘记要forget doing sth.忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth.后悔(遗悌)要regret doing sth.后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4) try to do sth.设法要try doing sth. 试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth.打筌mean do

16、ing sth.意味着(6) can* t help to do sth.不能帮助can* t help doing sth.禁不住(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth.继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词 (1)双宾语易位时需借助介词t。的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人 bring sb. s

17、th.二 bring sth. to sb.把某物带hand sb. sth. -hand sth. to sb.把某物递lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借mai 1 sb. sth. = mai I sth. to sb.把某物寄offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb.欠某人某物 pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递pay sb. sth.二 pay sth. to sb.付 某物(钱)post sb. sth.二 post

18、sth. to sb.把某物寄read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读 听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送sei 1 sb. sth. = sei 1 sth. to sb.把某物卖serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物 看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿teach sb. sth.

19、二 teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tel 1 sb. sth. = tel 1 sth. to sb.告诉某人某情况 throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 写信(2)双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词 book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb.为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth.二 buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物 choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物 cook sb. sth.二

20、 cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth.二 draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. - fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某物 get sb. sth.二 get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为

21、某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物 prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备 某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth.二 spare sth. for sb.steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用介词t。引出间接宾语，也可用介词f。引出间接宾语,为某人让出某物 为某

22、人偷某物 含义相同，如 bring, play 等：把今天的报纸拿给我。Bring me today* s paper. = Bring today, s paper to for me.He played us the record he had just bought. - He played the record he had just bought for us. 他放了 他 刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接宾语，含义不同，如leaveThey left me no food. = They left no food

23、for me.他们没给我留一点食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留 F一大笔财产给我。 而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词t。引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如 allow, ask, causet charge, cost, forgive, refuse 等:He al lows his son too much money.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questions.他问了 我一些问题。This caused me

24、much trouble.首给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dol lars for a cup of tea.他一杯茶向我要？ 5 美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him his rudeness.他们原谅了 他的鲁琴。He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情况（事）rid sb. of sth.

25、使某人摆.脱某物rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情况accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪），指责cheat sb. fo sth.骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情况（事）十、可用于"动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词blame sb. for doing sth.指责excuse sb.for doing sth.原谅备）criticize sb. for doingsth.批pardon sb.f

26、or doing sth.原谅thank sb. for doing sth, 感评punish sb.for doing sth.惩罚forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅scold sb.for doing sth.指责（责H、可用于"动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误：deal a problem正：deal with a problem 处理问题误：depend sb.正：depend on sb.依靠（依赖）某人误：insist doing sth.正：insist on doing sth.

27、坚持要误：knock the door正：knock on at the door 敲门误：operate sb.正：operate on sb.为某人做手术误：participate sth.正：participate in sth.参加某事误：refer sth.正：refer to sth.查阅（参考）某物误：rely sb. / sth.IE: rely on sb. / sth.依靠（依赖）某人（某物误：reply a letter正：reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate

28、表示“操作cheat o doing sth.欺羯argue o doing sth.说服odoingsth.吓trick o doing sth.欺骗talk o doing sth.说服唬food o doing sth.欺骗terrifysb. into doingsth.威odoingsth.说force o doing sth.迫使胁班“管理”等时则及物。十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serve for sb.误：marry with sb.误

29、：discuss about sth. 误：mention about sth. 误：enter into a room 误：contact with sb.误：equal to sth.误：ring to sb.正：serve sb.为某人服务正：marry sb.与某人结婚正：discuss sth.讨论某事正：ment ion sth.提到某事正：enter a room进入房买正：contact sb.与某人联系正：equal sth.等于某物正：ring sb.打注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽 象的

30、概念。如：The country entered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态oI can enter into your feel ings at the loss of your father.我理解你失去父亲后的心情°The two old men entered into a long conversation.两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、17个憎用“be+形容词+about”结构be angry about 为生气beexcited about对 感到兴奋beparticularabout对讲究be anxiousabout为担忧beglad

31、 about 对感到高兴besad about 为而难过be carefulabout当心behappy about 为感到高兴beserious about对认真be certainabout确信behopeful about 对抱有希望besure about 对有把握be curiousabout对好奇bemad about 对入迷beworried about为担忧be disappointed about 对失望benervous about为 感到不安十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构be angry at为生气beexpert at在方面是行beskilfulat在方面熟

32、练be bad at不善于begood at等于beslow at在方面迟钝be clever at 擅长于bemad at 对发怒be disappointed at 对失望bequick at 在方面敏捷十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构beanxiousfor渴 be grateful for 感望be hungry for 渴 望 得be bad for对有害，对不利到beboundfor前 be late for 迟到往be necessary for 对 有必be celebrated for 以出名要be convenient for对方便，在附近beready for

33、为准备好be eager for 渴望besorryfor因 抱be famous for 因 闻歉名besuitable for对合适（适宜）be fit for 合适,适合be thankful for 因 而感be good for 对有 益 （ 方 激便）be well-known for 以出名十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构be absent from缺席，不在be far from离远，远远不be safe from没有的危险be different from 与不同be free from 没有，免受be tired from 因而疲劳页脚十八、13个常用“be+形

34、容词+in”结构be concerned in 与有关be disappointed in对（某人）感到失望be engaged in从事于，忙于be experienced in在方面有经验be expert in在方面是行家be fortunate in在方面幸运be honest in在方面诚实十九、18个常用“be+形容词+。f结构be afraid of 害怕befond ofbe ashamed of 为感到羞愧befree ofbe aware of 意识到，知道beful 1 ofbe capable of 能够，可以beglad ofbe careful of 小心，留心be

35、nervousbe certain of 确信，对有把握beproud obe interested in 对感兴趣be lack in在方面缺乏be rich in富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅长于be successful in在方面成功be weak in在方面不行be short of 缺乏没有，摆脱beshy of不好意思充满besick of对庆倦为而高兴besure of肯定，有把握of害怕betired of对厌烦,为自豪beworthy of只得，配得上二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构be accustomed to 习惯于be close to靠近

36、，接近be devoted to献身，专心于be familiar to为（某人）所熟悉be important to 对重要 p；be opposed to反对，不赞成be pol i te to对有礼貌be respectful to 尊敬be simi lar to 与相似be used to习惯于be blind to对视而不见be cruel to对残酷，对无情be equal to等于，能胜任be harmful to对有危害be open to对开放，易受到be opposite to在对面，和相反be related to与有关（是亲戚）be rude to对无礼be true

37、 to忠实于，信守be useful to 对有用二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构beangry with对（某人）生气befami liar wi th 熟悉，精通bebored wi th 对厌烦behonest with对（某人）真诚bebusy with 忙于bei 11 with 患病becareful with 小心bepatient with对（某人）有耐心beconcerned with关于，与有关bepleased with对满意（高兴）becontent with 以为满足bepopular with 受欢迎bedelighted with对感到高兴besa

38、tisfied with 对满意be disappointed with 对（某人）失望二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构bestrict with对（某人）严格inadvance of 在前面incharge of负责，管理inaid of帮助incommemoration of 纪念，庆祝inbehalf of为了，为了的利益indefence of 保卫incase of如果，万一，以防inexplanation of 解释incelebration of 庆祝inface of面对in favour of 赞成，主in praise of 称赞in front of 在前面in respect of关于.就而言in honor of纪念，祝贺,欢迎in search of寻找，搜找in memory of 纪念in sight of看得见，在看见的地方in need of 需要in spite of虽然，尽管in place of 代替in support of为了支持（拥护）in possess