一般现在时专项练习题44935

1、般现在时专项讲解及练习题一、概念：一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。I用法可概括为： 经常性或习惯性动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。女口： often , always, sometimes, every,on Sunday等；I go to school on weekdays. 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。如如: I don't want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does notspeak well. 普遍真理、客观事实等。如：The earth moves around the

2、 sun. Sha nghai lies in the east of Chi na.注意：此用法如果出现在宾语从句中，即使主句是过去时，从句谓语也要用一般现在时。例: Columbus proved that the earth is round. 表示格言或警句中。如：Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。二、构成:一般现在时的构成主要有两种形式：(1) be型：句子的谓语动词只有be (am, is或are)：a. 肯定句中，只出现be，如：I am a stude nt.我是一名学生。b. 否定句中，要在 be后面加not,如：She isn't a te

3、acher.她不是教师。c. 一般疑问句，要将be放在句子开头(注意句首字母大写)，句尾用问号，答语用Yes，主语+be.或No，主语 +be+not .如:Are you ready ?你准备好了吗？Yes, I am.是的，我准备好了。(No, I'm not.不，我没准备好。)试题演练：1). She is a beautiful girl with long black hair.(改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)2）. They are Chinese students.（同上）(2) 实义动词型：句中的谓语动词为实义动词(也叫行为动词)：a. 肯定句中，只出现实义动

4、词，如：I get up in the morning .我早晨起床。b. 否定句中，要在实义动词前面加do (does) + not, do (does)作助动词，本身无意义，常与not缩写成 don't (does n't),如：I don't like vegetables .我不喜欢蔬菜。c. 一般疑问句，要在句子开头加助动词Do (does)，句尾用问号，简略答语用Yes,主语+do (does).或No，主语 +do (does) + not.如:Do you like oranges ? 你喜欢桔子吗？Yes, I do.是的，我喜欢。(No, I don

5、't.不，我不喜欢。)试题演练:| 1). Tom goes to school by bike every day.(改为否定句和一般疑问句并作肯定否定回答)2). We like playing basketball on the playground after school every day.( 同上)注：主语是任何一个单数名词、不可数名词或奢是第三人称单数，谓语动词要进行必要的变化，变化规律是：(1) 在动词后力口 -s, -es：女口： read - reads, write - writes , say - says(2) 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词力口 -

6、es：teach - teaches, wash - washes, guess - guesses(3) 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变 y为i再加-es： try - tries , carry - carries(4) 特殊变化的词：A. be (是)-am, is, areI +am ;she/he/it/ 名词单数 +is ; we/you/they/ 名词复数 +are女口 ： Lucy is at home now. 露茜现在在家。B. have (有)-have, hasI/we/ you/they/ 名词复数 +have ; she/he/it /名词单数 +has女口: We h

7、ave six classes every day. 我们每天上六节课。She has math from Mon day to Friday.(5) 助动词do/does,使用了助动词就木有人称和数的变化，都用动词原形表示He doesn ' t like tennis because he thinks it' s boring.(6) 情态动词 can, may, must, need, ought to 等后跟动词原形：We can see some pictures on the wall. 我们能看至U墙上的画专题专练1：(一) 单选：1. Where . Lucy

8、 come from?A. do B. does C. is D. are2. Most of the students China.A. comes from B. is from C. are fromD. come of3. We speak English .A. every daysB. everyday C. very day D. every day4. My math teacher a big pair of glasses.A. wearsB. put onC. wear D. puts on5. What your father and mother ?A. does,

9、doB. do, do C. are, doD. do, does(二) 用动词适当形式填空：1. His radio is broken. It ( sound) terrible.2. Did somebody drop water on the rug? It (look) wet.3. Every year my parents (give) me a present for my birthday.4. The club (send) her a letter every mon th.5. your dad (wash) his car once a week? Yes, he d

10、oes.6. Lin Tao is a good student. He (study) very hard.7. They ( work ) at the bank.(三) 句型转换：1. My livi ng room has three wi ndows. (改为否定句)2. Jim and Jack like swimming on Sun days.(就划线部分提问)3. We are in the same class.(改为一般疑问句)4. He comes from England.(就划线部分提问)专题专练2：一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. I often (help)

11、my mother with housework.2. Uncle Wang ( introduce)his daughter to us.3. He (have) music class in Mon days.4. How (do)he (get) there?5. ( do) you (agree) with me?6. All of us ( study)hard.7. He always ( forget) to close the window.8. Grandma often (cook) dinner for our family.二、填空。Mrs. Black ' s

12、 DayMrs. Black often (get ) up at 7:00 on Sunday morning. She (have ) breakfast at 8:30. She(have ) a little dog. She ( like ) to go to the park with her dog. At 10:50, Mrs. Black sometimes _( wash) her clothes. At 3:00 pm she usually(go) shopping. She often_ (make) supper at 6:00 p.m. Shedoesn '

13、; _t (watch) TV at night. She (go) to bed at about 10:30p.m.三、联词组句。1. tomorrow, give it back , please2. is, it, today, what day3. Un cle Joh n, I, speak to, May, please4. some mon ey, borrow, I, from you, May5. at this time of day, the shop, I thin k, is, closed专题专练3:I .用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (ha

14、ve) dinner at home.2. Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club.3. She and I (take) a walk together every evening.4. There (be) some water in the bottle.5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays.6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sun days.7. they (like) the World Cup?8. What they usually (do) on holida

15、ys?9. your parents (read) newspapers every day?10. The girl (teach) us En glish on Sun days.n .按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句 )Daniel TV every evening.2. I do my homework every day .(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)you homework every day ?No, I .3. She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) she milk?Yes., sh

16、e does.4. Sim on is from Beiji ng.(同义句改写)Sim on Beiji ng.5. Millie is clever at Maths.(同义句改写)Millie Maths .川改错。1.Is your brother speak English?（）（）（）（）（）ABC2. Does he looks like his_ father?ABC3. He likes play games after class.A BC4. Mr Wu teachs usEn glish.A BC5She doesn't her homework on Sun

17、days.ABCIV .将下列句子译成英文。1. -桑迪放学后打羽毛球吗？-不.她学习很用功.放学后她总是看书Sandy badminton after school?No. She hard. She always books after school.2. 他在第三中学上学.他每天早上七点上学.He in No .3 Middle School. He to school at 7a.m.every day.3. 父亲早晨送我到学校.My father me to school in the morning.4. 我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐.My daughter TV and to mus

18、ic.5. 西蒙朋友的姐姐长大后想当一位歌手.Simon ' s friend ' s sister to a sin ger whe n she up.专题专练4：1. 按要求改写下列句子.1、 Sa ndy has long hair in a pony tail.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答）Sandy long hair in a pony tail?Yes , .2、Sim on and Da niel are good friends .（改为否定句 ）Simon and Danielgood frien ds.3、 We are in the school foo

19、tball team.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） you in the school football team? Yes,.4、 Amy likes playing computer games.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）Amyplayi ng computer games? 5、We go to school every morning .（ 改为否定句 ）We to school every morning.6、 She is always ready to help others.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答）always ready to help others?.7、 Th

20、e earth goes around the sun.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)around the sun? .8、 He speaks English very well.(改为否定句)well.9、John comes from Canada.(对划线部分提问)?10、I like taking my dog for a walk after supperafter supper?.二.改错：(划出错误的地方，然后把正确的改在题后。)1. Lily and Lucy does n't want to clea n the blackboard.2. Mr Green lik

21、es work in China very much.3. My mother ofte n go to the shop on Sun days.4. She doesn ' t likes bread or cakes.5. Where is Jim and Kate now?6. There are some water and leaves in the pool.7. Please give a colour pencil for me.8. They aren ' t go to school at the weekend.9. The dog sits betwe

22、e n the chair.10. She ofte n works hard and goes to bed in ni ght.11. Millie is good in En glish. She speaks En glish well.12. She is a member at the Computer Club.13. Do you help your mother in the housework?14. Do Simon ofte n go home by a bus?15. I ofte n take bus to school.16. Do you want to pla

23、y with us after the school?17. Daniel and David want to play on us.专题专练5:一 用所给动词正确形式填空1. He loves(read )n ewspaper.2. Nick goes(swim )every Saturday after noon.3. Simon enjoys(play )football.4. Mr. Mu likes( walk) after school.5. Amy likes(talk) on the pho ne with her frien ds.6. Simon usually goes(

24、run) for half an hour.7. Sandy enjoys(look )for things on the Intern et.8. I don ' t like(danee).9. Eric is a member of the(read) Club.10. It ' s a fincayi What about（ play） badminton in the park?二用适当的介词填空1.1 go to schoolmy frien ds.2. Daniel is clever En glish.3. Millie takes Eddiea walk ev

25、ery after noon.4. Kitty lives a flatBeiji ng.5. Sa ndy sitsKitty and Amy.6. Here is a picturemy family. Do you want to look it?7. Does Simon ofte n eata restaura nt?8. the weeke nd, Wendy and Kitty play tennisan hour.bun ches （辫子）9. Sandy has black haira ponytail（马尾辫）.Kitty has long black hair10. Mr

26、 Smith comes New York. He is America n.专题专练6:：一、按照要求改写句子1. This is my pencil ?（变一般疑问句）2. These red socks are Kate变一般疑问句）3. I want to buy a big green bag .（就划线部分提问）4. Mary does not have any books .（变肯定句 ）5. The clothing shop is on sale.（变为否定句 ）6. She likes the black bag very much .（变为否定句）7. I buy the

27、 pants for only 50 Yuan.（用 she 改写句子）8. It an English dictionary .（对画线部分提问）9. Lily and Lucy are fifteen years old now .（对画线部分提问）10. Her dog is 2 years and 5 mon ths old .（变为否定句）11. I usually get up at seven o（用'hed改写句子）12. He often has hamburgers and apples for dinner .（变为一般疑问句 ）13. My family alw

28、ays like thrillers .( 对画线部分提问)14. Jane ' s sister wantsee the comedy .(变为一般疑问句 )15. Maria and Jack come to this school on Monday .(对画线部分提问)三、完成句子1. 他每天六点钟起床。He at six every morni ng.2. 小明经常去远足。Xiao Mi ng ofte n hiki ng.3. 她总是在星期天看望爷爷奶奶。She always her gran dpare nts on Sun days.4. Sandy 周末上学吗？ Sa

29、ndy school on weekends?6. 李云喜欢秋天，不喜欢冬天。Li Yun autu mn, but he like win ter.7. 今天的天气怎么样？What' s thelike today ?8. 她有电脑吗？ shea computer?专题专练7：四、BE动词填空。1. you Li Fen? No, not .2. Mr. Green very busy? Yes, he.3. He mustat home.4. Comediesveryin teresti ng.5. What classyouin?6. You and Igoodfrien ds.

30、7. His friendsveryfunny.8. The twinsvery happy because they want to go to a movie.五用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. My classmate (know) the man on the bike.2. His sister usually(go) to school at 7:00 am.3. Lin Tao(like) his new sweater.4. Let me (have) a look.5. Let _s (play) tennis!6. he (like) En glish?7. I want (

31、go) to a movie.8. He(not know) the teacher 'name.9. Nice (meet) you!10. Can I(ask) the policema n?11. (sit) dow n and (have) a cup of tea .12. (not look) at your book!13. you(ca n see) the bananas on the table?14. I n eed(buy) some new clothes.专题专练8:一、填空1 I can take Li Ming there whe n he( come)

32、 to visit.2 your sister(kno w)E nglish?3Her home (远离 )her school.4The pot(n ot look) like yours very much.5 Whereyou(have)l unch every day?6 Who(想要)to go swimming?7 she(do) the housework every day?8 Jenny and Danny usually(play) games in the after noon .二、单选：1. Jenny is a nurse andin Town Hospital.A. works B. to workC. is worki ngD. work2. Joh nto bed early but his brother does n't.A.go