丹尼尔笛福英文简介

1、丹尼尔笛福英文简介导读：本文是关于丹尼尔笛福英文简介，希望能帮助到您！丹尼尔笛福简介Daniel Defoe (1660、1731), British writer. BritishEnlightenment era realism rich novels founder, known as the rrfather of the novel, the father of British n ovels and the fat her of the British newspaper，F and so on. His works are readable. Believe in protest

2、ant William III. His representative Robinson Crusoe, optimistic and brave Robinson through the efforts, by virtue of wisdom and courage to overcome the difficulties, the performanee of the pursuit of adventure, advocate personal struggle of the social atmosphere.丹尼尔笛福人物生平Daniel Defoe (1660 1731), Br

3、itish novelist, founder of the British Enlightenment era of realism novels, known as the father of European novels. Was born in the British capital of London, father camp slaughtering industry (one that is oil candle business), so ins teeid chose to do business He t ravel ext ensively, opera ting un

4、derwear in the early years, tobacco and alcohol, wool fabric, brick industry, went to the mainland business.In 1684, Defoe married a daughter of a wine business, got the woman * s home worth 3700 pounds of dowry. lie strokes his brother and brother and brother as a partner to start a small departmen

5、t store trading. In addition, it is still doing business in Europe, often making wine trade to increase revenue However, he followed the puritan principle in the，Fdrunken business, against the sale of gin and the usual spirits.In 1685 Defoe attended the rebellion of the Duke of Monmouth against the

6、Catholic kings.In 1688 the Dutch believe in protestant William led his army to land in England, inherited the British throne, Defoe participated in his armyIn 1692 he was bankrupt, debt amounted to 17,000 pounds, and later failed, and thus had to use a variety of ways to make a living lie has dieted

7、 as a secret intelligence officer of the government, designed various development undertakings, and engaged in writing.In 1698 he published on the development, to promote highway construction, bank, bankruptcy law, set up crazy homes, do water and fire insuranee, levy income tax, school and so on.In

8、 1701 he published a satirical poem real British, that there is no purebred British, against the aristocratic Catholic forces, for the foreign faith in protestant William III defense. This song is printed with version 9.1702 issued a political theory to eliminate the different sects of the shortcut,

9、 with irony, against the national religion oppression of different sects, clever writing, began to be seen is against Christians, after being found, by the fine and jail punishment, imprisonment 6 Month, flog three times, but by the people of London as a hero. In the prison he imitated the Greek poe

10、t pinarross1s song to write a lie (1703), satirical law unfairly.In 1704, Daniel Defoe won the Review magazine for Whig1 s party leader Harry, which was supported by Harryf s England-Scottish coalition policy. After 11 years he has been between England and Scotland, as Harry and his successor Toli p

11、ie Gordorfen secret intelligence officer, to collect public opinion. During this period, he wrote a short term imprisonment, but never terminated for the Whig party in power to collect intelligence, newspaper, write articlesDefoe began writing novels at the age of 59. In 1719 the first novel, ，rRobi

12、nson Crusoe published, popular, he succeeded in shaping the image of an idealized bourgeois, in the history of European novels is a pioneering work. The same year and published a sequel.1720 and wrote Robinsos pensive setSince then, he has written several novels： Captain Singleton HMoore Flandersn 1

13、1 Colonel Jack and so on. In addition, he also wrote a number of biographies, such as rrdeaf man Campbell, ,rpeter Emperor Ji, several domestic and foreign travel, such as New Global Travel11 nRoberts Captain four travelH and so on. His novel to Robinson CrusoeH spread the most widely, is considered

14、 his masterpiece.It is said that Flute has been associated with 26 magazines, some people call him the fat her of modern n ews repor ts. His works, including a large number of political books, a total of 250 species, and both are the need to develop the development of the bourgeoisie, write the city

15、 middle class interested and concerned about the issue. (1722), writ ten in 1665 Lon don plague, the occurrence of the plague, the spread of the plague, the plague of the plague, the plague of the plague, It caused terror and panic, as well as the number of deaths, the situation of the escape was wr

16、itten as immersive. At that time the Erench Marseille plague epidemic, causing people1s special attention, Defoe* s work to meet the public1s curiosity on plague.After the Robinson Crusoen, he wrote some excellent works, including rrMoore Flanders and MColonel Jack, which were classified as British

17、literary classicsRobinson Crusoen best-selling prompted him to write Robinson Crusoe sequel, he let his hero made a global travel, Robinson1 s most jour ney is starting from Beijing, across Siberia to Russia Hangeersk He has not been to China, but in the sequel talked about the time the European peo

18、ple do not know Heilongjiang.Defoe was too comfortable in his later years, and wrote a few books, some creditors have died, he sold a small brick factory with a small amount of money back to other peoples debt, still not far from London to purchase A suite. However, he also has ups and downs, and cr

19、editors live in harmony, and could not expect a credito* s widow made a new lawsuit, the judicial machine again spin up, he was to avoid the property was conf iscated, the housing and property transfer to his son The His son is a capable journal is t, who wants him or a villain. Defoe wrote： I put m

20、yself in his subordinate position, trust him, entrusted him to other children who have no livisecurity, and he has not even compassionate, tortured the children, tortured himself The unfortunate mother, who lived a very rich life.The flute of the seventies had to hide from the debt, and he had rente

21、d rooms in the center of London1 s old town.On the day of the 1731 day, the London Courier reported that the evening of the evening, the famous Daniel Defoe died in his own apartment in the Canakan Boulevard The British love to write their own pretense, written cute, witty and brief Defoe also wrote

22、 that he wanted to write on his tombstone： Daniel Defoe. But they are another consideration, they wrote on his tombstone： Daniel Defoe： Robinson Crusoe author丹尼尔笛福人物评价Defoe lives in the period of capitalist development, he belongs to the bourgeoisie, he is the middle class bourgeois spokesperson.Def

23、oe life is most concerned about the development of capitalism, he strongly praised the bourgeoisie, he believes that the core issue of a country1 s development is the development of tradeGive us trade is to give us everything, trade is the world* s prosperous life, which is his most fundamentEil pro

24、position. Because he thought that trade made the manufacturing and maritime industry development, so that people have work, there are clothing to wear, have food, materials and therefore can maintain high prices, and can maintain a high rent, so the upper society also benefit. As long as there are h

25、ard-working people to develop trade, any place will flourish All his economic works and some political works have played this proposition, put forward a number of specific recommendations Defarger s idea of developing the economy is conducive to the development of the British society, but he enthusi

26、astically supports the colonial system, proposes to seize and operate the colonies, propose ways to expand trade with backward countriest and embrace slaves. All this shows his class limitations.Defoe was so disgusted with the aristocrats who were proud of the door, and he tried to celebrate the bou

27、rgeoisie, not the upper class, and criticized the ugentlemann who looked down on civilians. He said that the ancestor of the people is working. He stressed that businessmen are useful people, and gentlemen change businessmen, businessmen change the gentleman is a reasonable thing, and so on. praised

28、 his class, he in the HRosannan where there is a paragraph of the most obvious：Bar on Rober t and my view of the businessman is exactly the same Baron Robert said - I think he is perfectly correct - an authentic businessman is the best gentleman in the country, both in knowledge, in the ritual or in

29、 judgme nt, the businessman is str on ger than many nobles. Once they control the world, although there is no real estate, but also rich than the real estate of the gentleman.Defoes attitude towards the working people is twofold. He believes that the root of the crime is poor, rich people are not gu

30、订ty. Moore Flanders and Rohsana are embraced by the glorious path, because of poverty, so he is also sympathetic to the two characters. He advocated the development of industry and commerce to make the people work. But on the other hand, he was the workers working long time, low wages, underage chil

31、dren will work and other brutal exploitation of the phenomenon as a matter of course. This is the employer1 s point of view.Defoe accepted Locke1 s political thought, opposes despotism, and advocates civil rights. At that time the British parliament was the upper echelon of politicians fighting infi

32、ghting places, bribing and all kinds of dirty means of public. Workers, peasants and the petty bourgeoisie are not represented at all. Defoe advocates that the basic righ t of man is tha t no one, in eluding the king, the cabine t, and the congress, can not be violated. The British are neither kings

33、 nor slaves of Congress. n Defoe advocated freedom of religious belief, alt hough the British did not like France, Spa in, as in the religious issue of extreme autocracy, but the religion outside the protestant denominations and Catholic believers are also a variety of restrietions. He is a non-stat

34、e religion protestant, who is a petty bourgeoisie who demands a political system that is in line with the Mrevolutionary principleH and demands freedom of belief. Defoe is the spokesman for this factioru He argues that the people should be educated and advocated for women to be educatedIn generalt t

35、he thought of Defoe was progressive at the time, but the limitations of his thought were great. The bourgeoisie was still a progressive class and still struggled against feudal forces. Conservative aristoerats, landlords do not produce, sit huge rent income, the bourgeoisie organized large-scale ind

36、ustrial and commercial promotion of social development.The petty bourgeoisie, on the one hand, has the same place as the big bourgeoisie, and on the other, with the ruling class big bourgeoisie and aristocrats, and demand more liberal politics. Therefore, Defoer s views on the development of capital

37、ism, against feudal forces, against politicol undemocratic, and against monopolies are all progressive. But he was subject to the constraints of the times and class prejudice and colonial system and racial discrimination, which is consistent with the big bourgeoisie, is reacti on ary To the work ing people, he is only concerned with making them work and producing wealth, which coincides with the demands of cap it alism Defoe t hought on t his dual ity, clearly meini fested in his literary works.Defoe is deeply understood by