情景交际用语

1、情景交际用语高考中的情景交际题是在特定的语言环境中考查考生运用语言的能力，但由于受到 中西方文化不同思维方式的影响，或只单纯地考虑语法规则而忽视礼貌得体原则， 结果往往选错答案。结合比较历年高考试题，将常见的情景交际用语归纳如下：一、没关系；不要紧；没问题；别提了 ”类1. Never mi nd意为 没关系；不要紧；不用费事”，常用于以下几种场合：1）当别人向你致歉时；2）请对方放心或安慰对方时注意：由于受字面意思的影响， 很多学生把 Never mind 用于对 DoWould you mind 的否定回答。对 DoWould you mind 表示 “不介意 ”时常用 No, not a

2、t all ； of course not ； certainly not ； No, please； No , go ahead 等；表示 介意"的回答为 You had better not； You' d rather not； I'm afraidnot; I'm sorry, but等。2. Forget it意为 没关系；不要紧；别提了 ”，通常用于以下场合：1）当别人向你致歉时；2）不同意对方要求的委婉拒绝3. No problem意为没问题；成”。通常用于对别人的请求表示同意。类似的表达还有： All right ； OK。4. It does

3、n 'matter相当于No matter，意为 没关系；不要紧”，通常用于对别人道歉 的答语。高考链接： Would you mind my coming and having a look at your new garden ？ My little son 's curious about roses you grow。 。 You're welcome。AYes, I do B.Never mind C.Yes, please D. Not at all I don 'thave any change with me 。 Will you pay the

4、 fare for me ？ 。A. That's fineB. Nothing serious C.Never mind D.No problem I 'm terrible sorry 。 I broke your glass. AThat's right B Bad luck CSorry DYou can forget it I 'm sorry I broke your mirror 。Oh, really ？ 。AIt'sOK with me BIt doesn' t matterCDon'tbe sorryDI don

5、9; t care二、pleasure 类1 It'sa pleasure to do 意为 “很高兴做 ”，相当于 PleasedNiceGlad to do。2. It 'sa pleasure=A pleasure=My pleasure，意为 不用谢；没关系；这是我乐意做的”， 通常是对 thank you 的回答。3. With pleasure=YesCertainly，意为 当然可以；愿意效劳”。类似的答语还有：All right； OK； No problem； I'd like to 等，主要用于对别人的请求表示乐意去做的场合。高考链接： Could

6、you do me a favor and take these books to my office ？Yes ， A for pleasure B I couldCmy pleasure D with pleasure It 's been a wonderful evening 。 Thank you very much 。 ！A My pleasure B I' m glad to hear that CNo, thanksD It's OK。三、 all right 类1. That' all right意为不用谢；没关系”主要用于对感谢或歉意的礼貌回

7、答。2. That 'right意为对了；正确”，表示对对方的意见、看法或行为肯定的答复。相反 说法为 That'swrong。3. All right=OK，意为行；可以”，通常用于对对方的建议或请求表示同意。1) sb.sth. be all rightOK 表示 “身体好；一切正常 ”2) 感谢的礼貌回答有 That'sall right； That's OK； Not at all； You 're welcome； Don'tmention it; It is a pleasures pleasureMy pleasure ; I

8、9; m glad you enjoy 等；对歉意的礼貌回答有： That' all right ； It doesn'matter； Never mind ； Forget it ； That' sIt' s nothing 等。 高考链接James， I' m sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning 。AThat's all rightBIt' s a pleasureCYou are welcomeDDon' t mention it四、 “祝愿；

9、祝贺 ”类1当听到令人高兴的事时， 通常用 I' m glad to hear that 来应答； 否则用 I' m sorry to hear that来应答。2当对方向你表示祝愿时，常用 The same to you 或 You， too 来回答。但对 Happy birthday to you 的回答常用 Thank you。3当对方在某项活动，如考试、比赛时，向对方表示祝福用Good luck 。4. 当对方在某方面取得成就或成功时，常用Congratulations来表示。高考链接： Tom： Mike， our team will play against the

10、 Rocket this weekend 。 I'm sure we will win 。Mike ： 。A Congratulations BCheersCBest wishesD Good luck I had a really good weekend at my uncle 's。AOh， that's very mice of you B Congratulation B It's a pleasure DOh， I' m glad to hear that Have a nice weekend ！A The same to you B Yo

11、u do tooCYou have it tooD The same as youI came out first in the English Listening and Speaking CompetitionA Congratulations B Good luckCGood for youD I ' m glad to五、Go ahead, Help yourself. Here be 类1. Go ahead表示鼓励对方做某事，意为请吧；请说吧；请开始吧；请尽管用”。注意：在回答 May I use或I wonder if lean use时，如借用的东西可以拿走，就用 He

12、re you are, 反之用 Go ahead。2. Help yourself可表示请随便吃、喝"外，还可表示 请自己动手做或拿”。3. Here it is 表示“给你；在这儿 ”特指上文提到的单数名词。Here they are表示 给你；在这儿；他们来了 "特指上文提到的是复数名词。Her you are表示 “给你；在这儿；你们来 到了 ”，特指上文提到的是半数或复数名词，也可以指 另外提供的事物。Here we are 表示 “这儿有我们所需要的；我们到了 ”。高考链接：Could I ask you a rather personal question ？A

13、 Yes， don'tworryBOf eourse， go aheadC Yes， help yourself DOf eourse， why notDo you think I eould borrow your dietionary ？A Yes， you may borrow B Yes， you eouldCYes， go onD Yes， help yourself Where is my dietionary ？AHere they are B Here we areCHere it isD Let me have a look专项练习1 Give me a bottle

14、 of German dark beer and one Seoteh beef 。Just a moment， sir。 。 Ten dollars and fifty-five eent ， pleaseA Here it is B Here you areC Here we are DGive you this2 Can I have a look at your new ear ？Certainly ， 。A please look B It 's too dearCit'svery beautiful Dgo ahead3 Quiek ！ The train is l

15、eaving 。 。 We still have ten minutes left 。A Never mind B My pleasureCAll rightD Go ahead4. Merry Christmas and happy New Year !A The same to you B Glad to hear that CHave a good time DYou aren't sorry5. Thanks for the lovely and delicious food 。ANo， thanks BNever mindCAll rightD My pleasure6. ?

16、No ， please go ahead。A Could you please give me a hand ？B Shall we go home nowC Would you like to see a film with meD Do you mind if I use your computer for a while7. Shall we go out for a walk after supper ?AHelp yourselfB Go ahead，pleaseB That's right D All right8. May I have ano ther cake ?Ye

17、s ， of course。A Please taste quickly BHave more ， pleaseC Help yourself D Eat slowly while it is hot9. Would you mi nd if I smoked here ?。Go forward yeah, at the corner。Yeah, right there ASorry， not here BYes， I do CNever mind DOf course not10. I'm sorry, I I broke your vase , sir。AWhy ？ BOh, it

18、's so preciousC No matter D I ' m sorry too11. Betty was feeling pretty blue for a while ，but she's better now。 。AOh，that's kind of you B CongratulationsB It's my pleasure DOh，I' m glad to hear that12. ？No，thanks。 I'm just looking around 。 I' ll let you know if I want

19、 anything 。A Have you made up your mind what you wantB What do you wantCCan I helpD Do you like it13. Could you make the booking in her name ？ 。ANo problem B It' s all rightCFineD I hope so14. Could you get the butter out of the fridge ？ ？ It'sso noisy that I can'thear。A Do you want the

20、money B What will you want to doC How muchD You what15. Let ' s go shopping first and then go fishing tomorrow 。But how will you get there ？ 。 I won 'thave the car， will I ？A Well ， come onB You go yourselfCThat's a good point DI' m afraid I don ' t agree16. 。It 's nothing to

21、 worry about 。 I never liked it anyway 。A I lost my walkman this morningB. I feel awful。I've got a cold。C I feel terrible ，but I ' ve left your tape somewhereD. I'm sorry，but we don' t have that medicine17. What 's happened to my library books？A. I've no idea. B. You borrowed

22、 them from the libraryC. You bought them D . They' re about wild animals18. Why didn 't Tom come to the party last night？I heard he had got a cold 。A. Just tell him to take it easy B . What 's the matter？C. Is that true？D. What？Where is he ？19. I 'm so sorry to trouble you so much 。A

23、. That's all rightB. No，it' s my faultC. You didn'thurt me at all DYes，don' t worry about it20. I wonder what the weather will be like tomorrow.A. I don' t like the weather at this time of the year.B. I don' t mind if it is going to rain tomorrow.C. Why read the newspaper you

24、rselfD. Let' s listen to the weather report on the radio at ten.21. Excuse me ， miss， is this handbag what youleft in the shop ？ 。 A. It'snot my fault B. Yeah，thank youC. I'm so sorry .I'm busy D. It's mine！22. Drop in if you have time.Sure. Bye !A. Well，I really must be going no

25、w.B. I wonder if you could let me go now.C. Do you mind if I leave now ？D. What a shame that I want to go now!23. It ' s too expensive. I need more discount.1，500， but that' s my last offer.OK ，it ' s a .A . cost B. price C. reward D. deal24. I ' m afraid I can' t finish the pape

26、r this week.You don ' t have to hand it in so quickly.A. Please go ahead B. That's rightC. Not at all D. You can take your time25. May I take your order ？Yes， I 'd like a cup of coffee，a hot dog and some salad. What about you, Lisa?A Give me some advice B Same again， pleaseCIt's all

27、the same to me D The same to me26. Next Monday is my birthday.Is that so ?Thank youAI don 't believe so.BI'm so gladC What presents do you need? D Many happy returns of the day!27. Will you please explain this paragraph for me?A No ， thanks B It's OK C With pleasure D I'm glad to hea

28、r that28. I really didn ' t know how to thank you enough.A No problem B Think nothing of itCNot at allD. It doesn' t matter29. Hello ， is that Mr. Baker speaking ？and I 'll transfer for you! He ' ll be here in a moment. A Hold on B Help yourself CGet through D Hand off30. This is a t

29、ruly outstanding picture you have done a great work.Thank you! Thanks for those comments. AOh，don't you like it ?B That's all right. I ' ll give you a better one next time.C I' m glad you like it so much.DOh，you already have the same gift as it.答案及注解1.B here you are 在此表示 “这是给你的 ”。2. D go ahead在此表示 请吧”3. A never mind 在此相当于 don'tworry ，表示 “不必担心；不要紧 ”；4. A the same to you 相当于 I wish you the same，常用于对 Merry Christmas 等贺 词的回答，表示 “我也祝你一样 ”；5. D my pleasure 表示 “不客气 ”；6. D 对 Would you mind的肯定回答常用 No, go ahead或C