讲座及对话复习总结练练习习题

1、V1.0训編对修改2015级听力寒假作业（讲座和对话）班级： 姓名：要求：1. 精听。每个讲座和对话 至少听2遍，根据个人情况可以多听几遍，直到完成 所有的填空和选择。2. 讲座部分，每个空不超过3个单词，注意大小写、时态、单复数等语法问题。3. 对话部分，要求听写出每题的问题，写在题号后空出来的位置。4. 这部分练习，下学期给答案并评讲。TalklBritish Educational SystemI. Primary and sec on dary educatio n in Britain(1)1) Children go to primary school at the age of

2、(1)2) Students attend sec on dary school until age sixtee n.3) Students enter (2) at the age of eighteen.II. Higher education in Britain(3)1) In England and Wales:一 Application for universities: through the UCCA(4)一 (3) structured with a fixed program of classes(5)一 Classes:(6)a. Classes offered in

3、the UK are on a(n) (4) basisincreasi ngly;(7)b. More emphasis is placed on (5) study;(8)c. Classes often take the following forms: (6),tutorials, seminars.(9)2) In Scotland:(10)A variety of tertiary level options are (7):a. The colleges of further education provide vocational and(8)educati on;b. Cen

4、tral institutionsdon't directlyvalidate degrees, butmany haveclose ties to (9);c. The standard university degree is a four-year (10).Talk 2American LiteratureI. The beginning of the American literature(1)Colonists came to the New World to find religious (1)and(2)prosperityNo spirit of (2) : En g

5、lish lege nds, ballads, poems and(3)the(4)richness of the English Ianguage.The history of American literature is short.(5)A mirror reflecting the social life and the (3) of(6)thedevelopment of the American society.II. (4)American Renaissanee: the period of 18501855Transcendentalism: Ralph Waldo Emer

6、son' s masterpiece(5).American (6).Realism: a reaction against “the lie ” of Romanticism andSen timentalis m.American Naturalism:a somber and dark picture; the generaltone is(Imagism: a reaction to thetraditionalEnglish poeticprinciple in the1920sIII. Characteristics of the American(8)literature

7、the is broad.The meaning is deeper and more complex.Modern writing is technically sophisticated.The language is simplerThere is more (10)(7)(8)(9)(10)7Talk 3CultureThere are so many things about our lives that belong toculture.(1)I. Languagelanguage is what people and animals use to (1)theirthoughts

8、, ideas and feelings. Justlike animals,people usedifferentIan guages.(3)Each culture has its own words and symbols.(4)People within cultures that use more than one Ianguage aresaid to be(5)either (2) or multilinaual.(6)Lanauaaes have different (3).which are variations ofalanguage.(7) is most commonl

9、v used bv deaf people.(8)II. Folklore(9)Folklore is a body of storiesthat show a culture ' s beliefs,traditionsand X5)The characters in folktales are often (6) people, whosecharacter is admired.(10)V1.0训編对修改Folklore now finds its way into poetry, song lyrics and(7)III. HolidayA holiday is a day

10、made special by a cultures customs orlaws.Holidays help a culture remember and (8) itshistory.People may attend parades, sing songs, go for a (9)or givegifts to each other on certain holidays.The best known (10) holiday is Christmas.Talk 4Oral PresentationThere are two main stages involved in presen

11、ting a-A. the _stage.(1)(2)B. the presentation stage :2 methods mentioned here(3)1) You can do this by (3) copiesof the paper in advance toall the(4)participants, if possible;You must not simply read the whole paper aloud because:(5)a If the paper is fairly long, there may not be enough time(6)for(4

12、)b. There may be (5) of comprehension when one is(7)listeni ng.c. It can be very (6) listeningto something being read(8)aloud.(9)2) Otherwise the paper will have to be read aloud to the group.(10)To make your oral presentation clear and easy to understand, youmust follow several things:Decide on a (

13、7) for your talk.Deliver your speech slowly.Concentrate on the(8)Speak from the(9)Make a strong (10) by repeating your main pointsbriefly.V1.0叫编轲可修改13Test 1Conversati on 11.Most people wear suitsFewpeople are dressedA. It is not allowed to dress casually.B.and ties.C. It is not proper to wear a tie

14、to work. D.formally.2.A. She dresses more formally than most people.B. She is the only woman who is wearing a suit.C. She prefers to wear comfortable clothes.D. She wears different clothes every day.3.A. Nice clothes tend to win others ' respect.B. Good clothes make a person more impressive.C. B

15、eautiful clothes give people confide nee.D. Formal clothes make people brilliant.4.A. Students wearing white lab coats.B. A police officer or firefighter wearing uniform.C. Doctors and nurses wearing white gowns.D. A judge wearing a heavy black robe.5.B. He feels happy about hisD. He remembers what

16、to do.A. He reminds himself of his job.dressing C. His brain works more furiously.Conversation 26.A. He had bad working performance.B. His employer wasdownsizing.C. He didn J t handle the relationshipwell. D.Hedidn'tfinish workon time.7.A. To express her sadness and depression.B. To emphasize it

17、 is easy to find another job.C. To show it is a comm on thing to lose a job.D. To comfort and encourage the man.8.A. She had great difficulty finishing her work.B. She had a lower position than she had expected.C. She thought little about her future development.D. She idled around her job all day.9.

18、A. She started her own busi ness.B. She we nt to ano thercompan y.C. She started doing gardening.D. She waited for V1.0何编轲可修改opport un ities.10.A. To seek for another job as soon as possible.B. To think about what he wants to do.C. To join in the business run by the woman.D. To open his own company

19、in a short time.Test 2Conversati on 11.A. He is still smoking recently. B. He was a smoker 20 years ago.C. He has never smoked before.D. He doesn't mind thesmoke.2.A. Smokers haven't realized the harm of smoking.B. Smoking hasn't been banned in public placesC. It is difficult for smokers

20、 to drop a bad habitD. They are rich enough to afford smoking.3.A. It is very effective.B. It is enforced strictly.C. It is too strict to obey.D It has many loopholes.4.A. A higher cost for smoking.B. A much stricter smoking ban.C. Severer punishment for smoking. D. More emphasis on the harm ofsmoki

21、ng 5.A. To push education efforts for current smokers.B. To prevent young people from starting the habit.C. To raise the price as well as taxes of cigarettes.D. To make new rules or regulations for smoking.Conversation 26.A. Happy and released.B. Nervous and frightened.C. Relaxed and sleepy.D. Tired

22、 and upset.7.A. People are high up in the sky. B. It is not a natural way oftran sport.C. The flying speed is very fast. D. People have to stay in alimited space.8.A. People can survive if lucky enough. B. The change is verylittle.C. They can be prevented.D. The possibility can beignored.9.A. It is

23、much too time-consuming.B.It is too difficult for theman.C. It includes a lot of travailing.D.It is not well-paid forthe hard work.10.A. To pretend to be in a bus during a flight.B. To take a seat next to an emergency exit.C. To sit at a more stable place on a plane.D. To take some anti-anxiety medi

24、cation.17V1.0训編对修改Test 3Conversati on 11.A. The highest speed is 130 kilometers per hour.B. It is the fastest train in American.C. It is a kind of bullet train in America.D. It is a few hours' ride from Chicago to LA.2.A. Plane ticket is more affordable now. B. America ns prefer to drivea car.C.

25、 Taking a plane is easier no wad ays. D. It is not comfortable totravel on trains.3.A. He is tired of the road trip. B. He used to travel in his carevery day.C. He's just got his drivinglicense.D.He has never taken trainsto work.4.A. It is the only city with bullet trains in the .B. Its light ra

26、il or subway is the fastest in the .C. Light rail or subway system covers the whole city.D. There are the most types of transport in the city.5.A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. D. By bus.Conversation 26.A. He doesrf t think it is an interesting party.B. He doest enjoy the food in the party.C. He doesnJ t understand Mr. Jones '