高中英语词组固定搭配

1、高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的 24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事dema nd to do sth.要求做某事determi ne to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help

2、to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事man age to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.方案做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事prete nd to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.容许做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式, 不接动名词：aim to do sth.打算做某事f

3、ail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth.渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请叫某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事comma nd sb.

4、to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事en courage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使要某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事in vite

5、 sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事n eed sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事r

6、emind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb.to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事war n sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：害怕某人做某事但英语不说fearsb. to do sth. 。汉语说：原谅某人做某事但英语不说excuse forgive

7、sb. to do sth.。汉语说：拒绝某人做某事但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：惩罚某人做某事但英语不说punish sb. to do sth. 。汉语说：建议某人做某事但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth.。汉语说：赞成某人做某事但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。汉语说：通知某人做某事但英语不说inform sb.to do sth.。汉语说：欢送某人做某事但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语说：坚持某人做某事，但英语不说in sist persist sb. to do st

8、h.。汉语说：希望某人做某事，但英语不说hope sb.to do sth.。汉语说：安排某人做某事，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语说：要求某人做某事，但英语不说dema nd sb. to do sth.。汉语说：感谢某人做某事，但英语不说thank sb.to do sth.。汉语说：祝贺某人做某事，但英语不说con gratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说：阻止某人做某事，但英语不说preve nt sb. to do sth. 。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的原谅某人做某事，英语可说成excuse forgive sb. for d

9、oing sth.汉语的要求某人做某事，英语可说成 dema nd of sb. to do sth. 。汉语的感谢某人做某事，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth. 。汉语的祝贺某人做某事，英语可说成 con gratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的阻止某人做某事，英语可说成 preve nt sb. from doing sth.。三、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的 个常用动词admit doing sth.成认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感谢做某

10、事avoid doi ng sth.防止做某事con sider doing sth.考虑做某事34delay doi ng sth.推迟做某事英语可说成 wish deny doing sth.汉语的希望某人做某事sb. to do sth. 。汉语的建议某人做某事，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth. 。汉语的安排某人做某事，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth. 。discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事exc

11、use doing sth.原谅做某事否认做某事un dersta nd doi ng sth.理解做某事bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上撞上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上撞上某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hearsb. doi ng sth.听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事list

12、e n to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事no tice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事preve nt sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人突然做某事set sb. doing sth.使引起某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.观察某

13、人做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词fancy doing sth. finish doing sth. forbid doing sth. forgive doing sth. give up doing sth. imagi ne doing sth. keep doing sth. men ti on doing sth. mind doing sth. miss doing sth. pard on doing sth. permit doing sth. practice doing sth. preve nt doing sth. prohibit doing sth. p

14、ut off doing sth. report doing sth. risk doing sth. stop doing sth. suggest doing sth.设想做某事完成做某事禁止做某事原谅做某事放弃做某事想象做某事保持做某事提及做某事介意做某事错过做某事原谅做某事允许做某事练习做某事阻止做某事禁止做某事推迟做某事报告做某事 冒险做某事 停止做某事建议做某事feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doi

15、ng sth.停止做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事个动词let sb. do sth.让某人做某事liste n to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事remember doing sth. (2) forget to do sth.forget doing sth.记住曾做过某事 忘记要做某事 忘记曾做过某事(1) remember to do sth.记住要做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事(3) regret to

16、do sth.懊悔(遗憾)要做某事no tice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的 个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事begi n to d

17、o sth / begi n doing sth.开始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.开始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事can ' t bear to do sth / cansth.不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.麻烦做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth. 做某事12t bear想要regret doing sth.懊悔(遗憾)曾做过某事try to do sth. 设法要做某事tr

18、y doing sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5) mea n to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6) can ' t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can ' t help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth.做完某事后接着做另一事go on doi ng sth.继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与 stop doing sth. 也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停 止正在做的事，但 stop to do sth. 中的不 定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、可接双

19、宾语的38个常用动词(1)双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动 词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. doin把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =ha nd sth. to sb.把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to

20、 sb.欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb.把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb.付给某人某物钱post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb.把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb.把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb.把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb.把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth.

21、= serve sth. to sb.拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb.把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb.把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb.给某人写信2双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动 词book sb. sth. = b

22、ook sth. for sb.为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb.为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb.为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb.为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb.为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb.为某人准备某

23、物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb.为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb.为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb.为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb.为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb.为某人唱某物歌spare sb. sth.

24、= spare sth. for sb.为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb.为某人偷某物注：有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，既可用 介词to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出 间接宾语，含义相同，如 bring ，play等：Bring me today ' s paper. = Bring today ' s paper to for me. 把今天的报纸 拿给我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought

25、 for to us.他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。有的动词后接的双宾语易位时，即可用介词 to引出间接宾语，也可用介词for引出间接 宾语，含义不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。My un cle left me a large fortune. = Myun cle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。而有的动词后接双宾语时，既不能用介词 to 引出间接宾语，也不能用介词for引出间接宾语，如 allow, ask, cause, ch

26、arge, cost, forgive, refuse 等：He allows his son too much mon ey.他给他儿子的钱太多。He asked me some questi ons. 他问了我 一些问题。This caused me much trouble.着给我带来了许多麻烦。He charged me five dollars for a cup oftea.他一杯茶向我要了 5美元。His mistake cost him his job.他的错误让他丢了工作。I envy you your good luck.我羡慕你的好运。They forgave him h

27、is rude ness.他们原谅了他的鲁莽。He refused her nothing.她要什么就给什么。九、可用于动词+sb+of sth 的8个常见动 词accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事罪，指责某人做某事cheat sb. fo sth.骗取某人某物cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯inform sb. of sth.通知某人某情况事remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某情况事rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某东西warn sb. of sth.警告某人有某情况十、可用于 动词+

28、sb+for doing sth 的8个常见动词blame sb. for doi ng sth.指责某人做某事criticize sb. for doi ng sth批评某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. excuse sb. for doing sth. pard on sb. for doing sth. 均为原谅某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事 scold sb. for doing sth. 指责责备某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事十-一、可用于 动词 +sb+into

29、 doing sth的9个常见动词cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事food sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事force sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth.威胁某人做某frighte n sb. into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事persuade sb. into doing s

30、th.说服某人做某事十二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词误deal a problem正deal with a problem处理问题误depe nd sb.正depe nd on sb.依靠依赖某人误in sist doing sth.正in sist on doing sth.坚持要做某事误knock the door正knock on at the door敲门误operate sb.正operate on sb.为某人做手术误participate sth.正participate in sth.参加某事误refer sth. 正：refer to sth.查阅参考某物误：rely

31、 sb. / sth.正：rely on sb. / sth. 依靠依赖某人某物误：reply a letter正: reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的动词也可 能及物，如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句，operate表示 操作 管理等时那么 及物。十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词误：serve for sb.正：serve sb.为某人效劳误： marry with sb.正：marry sb. 与某人结婚误：discuss about sth.正：discuss sth.讨论某事误：mention about sth.正: men

32、tion sth.提到某事误：enter into a room正: enter a room进入房间误：con tact with sb.正：contact sb.与某人联系误：equal to sth.正：equal sth.等于某物误：ring to sb.正：ring sb.给某人打 注：有个别词在用于其他意义时，可以是不 及物的，如enter into 可以表示开始进入或 从事某一状态或活动，或用于较抽象的概念。 如：The country en tered into a state of war.这个国家进入战争状态。I can en ter into your feeli ngs

33、 at theloss of your father.我理解你失去父亲后的心情。The two old men en tered into a longcon versatio n.两位老人开始长谈起来。十四、17个常用“be+形容词+about结构 be angry about 为生气be an xious about为担忧be careful about留神be certa in about确信be curious about对好奇be disappo in ted about对 失望be excited about对感到兴奋be glad about对感到快乐be happy about

34、为感到快乐be hopeful about对抱有布望be mad about对入迷be n ervous about为感到不安be particular about对讲究be sad about为而难过be serious about对认真be sure about对有把握be worried about为担忧十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at 结构be angry at为生气be bad at 不善于be clever at擅长于be disappo in ted at对失望be expert at在方面是内行be good at 善于 be mad at 对发怒be quick at 在

35、方面敏捷be skilful at在-方面熟练be slow at在方面迟钝十六、18个常用“ be+形容词+for 结构be an xious for 渴望be bad for 对有害，对不利be bound for 前往be celebrated for以知名be convenient for对方便，在附近 be eager for渴望be famous for因闻名be fit for 适宜，适合be good for 对有益方便be grateful for 感谢be hungry for 渴望得到be late for 迟至 Ube n ecessary for对有必要be read

36、y for 为准备好be sorry for因抱歉be suitable for对适宜适宜be thankful for因而感谢be well-k nown for以知名十七、6个常用“ be+形容词+from 结构be abse nt from缺席,不在be differe nt from与-不同be far from离远，远远不be free from没有，免受be safe from没有的危险be tired from因而疲劳十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in 结构be concerned in与1有关be disappo in ted in对某人感到失望be en gaged in从

37、事于，忙于be experie need in在方面有经验be expert in在方面是行家be fortun ate in在，方面幸运be hon est in在方面老实be in terested in对感兴趣be lack in 缺乏be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in擅长于be successful in 在 方面成功be weak in 在方面不行二十、20个常用“be+形容词+to 结构be accustomed to 习惯于十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of 结构be afraid of 害怕be ashamed of 为感至U羞丿愧be awar

38、e of 意识至U, 知道be capable of 能够，可以be careful of小心，留心be certai n of确信，对 有把握be fond of喜欢be free of没有，摆脱be full of充满be glad of为而咼兴be n ervousof 害怕be proud of为自豪be short of缺乏be shy of不好意思be sick of对厌倦be sure ofr H 肯疋,有把握be tired of对厌烦be bli nd to对 视而不见be close to靠近，接近be cruel to 对残酷，对无情be devoted to 献身，专心

39、于be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to为某人所熟悉be harmful to对有危害be important to 对重要 p;be ope n to对开放，易受至Ube opposed to 反对，不赞成be opposite to 在 对面，禾口相反be polite to 对有礼貌be related to 与有关是亲戚be respectful to尊敬be rude to对无礼be similar to 与相似be true to 忠实于，信守be used to 习惯于be useful to 对有用be worthy of 只得，配得上1、16个常用“

40、be+形容词+with 结构in charge of 负责，管理be angry with 对某人生气be bored with对厌烦be busy with忙于be eareful with小心be concerned with关于，与有关be content with以为满足be delighted with对感到快乐be disappo in ted with对某人失望be familiar with熟悉，精通be hon est with对某人真诚be ill with 患病be patie nt with对某人有耐心be pleased with对满意快乐be popular wit

41、h受欢送be satisfied with对满意be strict with对某人严格二十二、24个常用“in+其他词+of 结构in adva nee of在前面in aid of 帮助in behalf of 为了，为了 的利益in ease of女口果，万一，以防in eommemorati on of纪念，庆祝in defe nee of 保卫in expla nati on of 解释in face of 面对in favour of赞成，主张in front of在前面in honor of纪念，祝贺，欢送in memory of纪念in n eed of需要in place of

42、代替in possessi on of 拥有in praise of称赞in respect of关于，就而言in search of寻找，搜找in sight of看得见，在看见的地方in spite of虽然，尽管in support of为了支持拥护in view of鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构:in exeha nge for作为对的交换in preparati on for 为作准备in eelebrati on of庆祝in return for 作为的报答in reward for作为的报酬in additi on to加之,除之外in an swer to答复，响应i

43、n con trast to with与形成比照in oppositi on to与，相反，反对in reply to作为对的答复答复in response to 答复，响应in with reference to 关于in with regard to 关于二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构1 .动词+介词to+动名词(1) admit to doing sth.成认做了某事(2) apply to doing sth.适用于做某事(3) object to doing sth.反对做某事(4) see to doi ng sth.负责做某事(5) stick to doing sth.坚持做某事(6) take to doing sth.渐习惯做某事喜欢上做某事，逐2 .动词+宾语+介词to+动名词(1) apply on eself to doing sth.专心致力于做某事(2) devote sth. to doing sth. 做某事把献给(3) devote on eself to doing sth.献身于做某事(4) limit sth. to doing sth.做某事的范围内把限制在(5) r